上海交通大学药学网络教育毕业考试10秋药专。练习卷1 Microsoft Word 文档

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上海交通大学网络学院医学院分院
2010(春、秋)年级毕业理论综合考试练习卷(1)
专业:药学(专科)
一、英语:(30%)
I.Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. One of the boys speaks _________ but not very correct English.
A. frequent
B. flexible
C. fluent
D. fluid
2. The boss told his secretary to _________ his order without delay.
A. hold up
B. talk over
C. carry out
D. set aside
3. Mr. Black was in the ___________,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do.
A. dark
B. dusk
C. dawn
D. dam
4. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.
A. depressed
B. jealous
C. vacant
D. d issatisfied
5. ____________ has been discovered that the two countries are making secret contact with
each other to normalize their relationship.
A. What
B. That
C. All
D. It
6. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ________ with it.
A. argument
B. connection
C. conflict
D. crash
7. Tom made his final _______ to buy a country house on his own hometown.
A. impulse
B. ambition
C. decision
D. loneliness
8. They all returned to the village, ______ that the danger was over.
A.convincing
B.convinced
C. to convince
D. having convinced
9. I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which ________ definite health and safety
hazards.
A. constituted
B. masked
C. enclose
D. consolidated
10. Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do not fly a
new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.
A.avoid
B. manage
C. decrease
D..deny
11. Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.
A. are being made of
B. resemble
C. accumulate
D. locate
12. I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washington is called
the Father of His Country.
A. ignorant.
B. blessed
C. amazed
D. content
13. Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.
A. pull into
B. hold up
C. take over
D. bring about
14.In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia (惰性) is a ________ disease.
A. current
B. deadly
C. radical
D. typical
15. ______ 50 years since my parent got married.
A. It is
B. There are
C. It was
D. There have been
16. The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land ______
have done that!
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. couldn’t
17. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour to
reviewing material ____________ learned.
A. scarcely
B. eventually
C. previously
D. exactly
18. On that holiday children like to be dressed up ____________ strange clothes and knock at
every door to ask for candy.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. in
19. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.
A. lest
B. in spite of
C. Since
D. so that
20. It’s a pity that the device used ____________ counting money doesn’t work now.
A. at
B. by
C. for
D. to
21. However, promotion is not always easy to achieve, as I ________ when I first
returned to work in 1977 after my degree course.
A. turned out
B. acted out
C. found out
D. sought out
22. Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?
A. look into
B. hold up
C. come up with
D. take advantage of
23. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.
A. shrug off
B. dwell on
C. live on
D. single out
24. Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.
A. would answer
B. could answer
C. could have answered
D. answered
25. I was not satisfied with the result, _____.
A. my parents did not, either
B. not satisfied by my parents, either
C. nor my parents were satisfied
D. nor were my parents
II.Reading Comprehension
Directions: There is a passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.
Passage :
What makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $10 worth more than one marked $1? You could say there is no reason. It’s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dollar bills, and they are pretty, but that’s not what makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.
Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter — trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was not an unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize (象征) and measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the Pacific island of Yap, people used large stone discs as money.
In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of the new currency, but they came to accept it because the government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $10 bill really was worth $10 0f gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn’t have to back its money with gold. Everyone believes that a $10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, ten dollars wouldn’t be worth the paper it’s printed on.
26. Which of the following in NOT mentioned as the first kind of money?
A. Animals
B. Houses
C. Metals
D. Weapons
27. The pronoun it (line3, para. 2) refers to __________.
A. money
B. wealth
C. farm work
D. the object chosen as money
28. Tools and cattle were used as money because __________.
A. they could be found in every family
B. they were useful and symbolized value
C. they were easier to carry around
D. they were the only wealth in ancient times
29. The word ―precious‖ (line2, para.3) is closest in meaning to __________.
A. valuable
B. popular
C. large
D. heavy
30. People were suspicious of paper money most probably because __________.
A. paper is not as useful as tools
B. paper had no value of its own
C. paper was just invented and new to people
D. paper was under the control of the government
二、药品质量与检验(35%):
A型题(在一组备选答案中,选择一个最佳答案):
31.药品杂质限量是指:
A、药物中所含杂质的最小容许量
B、药物中所含杂质的最大容许量
C、药物中所含杂质的最佳容许量
D、药物的杂质含量
32.砷盐检查法中,在检砷装置导气管中塞入醋酸铅棉花的作用是:
A、吸收砷化氢
B、吸收溴化氢
C、吸收硫化氢
D、吸收氯化氢
33.检查药品中的铁盐杂质,所用的显色试剂是:
A、AgNO3
B、H2S
C、硫氰酸铵
D、BaCl2
34.用TLC法检查特殊杂质,若无杂质的对照品时,应采用:
A、内标法
B、外标法
C、峰面积归一化法
D、高低浓度对比法
35.少量氯化物对人体是没有毒害作用的。

药典规定检查氯化物杂质主要是因为它:A、影响药物的测定的准确度B、影响药物的测定的选择性
C、影响药物的测定的灵敏度
D、影响药物的纯度水平
36.中国药典检查残留有机溶剂采用的方法为:
A、TLC法
B、HPLC法
C、UV法
D、GC法
37.氧瓶燃烧法破坏有机含溴/碘化物时,吸收液中加入以下何种物质,可将Br2或I2还原成离子?
A、硫酸肼
B、过氧化氢
C、硫代硫酸钠
D、硫酸氢钠
38.准确度表示测量值与真值的差异,常用()反映。

A、日内RSD
B、回收率
C、标准对照液
D、空白实验
39.非水液中滴定巴比妥类药物,其目的是:
A、巴比妥类的Ka值增大,酸性增强
B、增加巴比妥类的溶解度
C、使巴比妥类的Ka值减少
D、除去干扰物的影响
40.巴比妥类药物与银盐反应是由于结构中含有:
A、△4-3-酮基
B、芳香伯氨基
C、酰亚氨基
D、酚羟基41.根据巴比妥类药物的结构特点可采用以下方法对其进行定量分析,其中不对的是:A、三氯化铁比色法B、溴量法C、紫外分光光度法D、酸碱滴定法42.下列哪个药物不能用重氮化反应?
A、盐酸普鲁卡因
B、对乙酰氨基酚
C、对氨基苯甲酸
D、乙酰水杨酸43.抗生素原料的含量测定各国药典大多采用:
A、容量分析法
B、HPLC法
C、TLC法
D、微生物检定法44.抗生素类药物的活性采用:
A、百分含量
B、标示量百分含量
C、效价
D、浓度45.汞量法测定青霉素时较碘量法的优点是:
A、不需标准品作对照
B、不需要做空白
C 、汞可直接与青霉素作用,无需水解D、反应更加迅速
46.不属于氨基糖甙类抗生素的是:
A、红霉素
B、巴龙霉素
C、庆大霉素
D、卡那霉素
47.对于平均片重在0.30g以下片剂,我国药典规定其重量差异限度为:
A、±3%
B、±5%
C、±7.5%
D、±10%
48.下列关于溶出度的叙述错误的是:
A、溶出度检查一般主要适用于难溶性药物
B、溶出度检查法分为蓝法和浆法等
C、溶出度检查法规定的温度一般为37℃
D、溶出度与体内的生物利用度直接相关49.复方阿司匹林片中咖啡因的含量测定方法除色谱法外,可为:
A、滴定法
B、剩余碘量法
C、配合滴定法
D、银量法50.中药制剂分析的一般程序为:
A、取样→鉴别→检查→含量测定→写出检验报告
B、检查→取样→鉴别→含量测定→写出检验报告
C、鉴别→检查→取样→含量测定→写出检验报告
D、检查→取样→含量测定→鉴别→写出检验报告
51.药物不纯,则熔距:
A、增长
B、缩短
C、不变
D、消失
52.在液相色谱中,为了改变色谱柱的选择性,可以进行如下哪些操作?
A、改变流动相的种类或柱子
B、改变固定相的种类或柱长
C、改变固定相的种类和流动相的种类
D、改变填料的粒度和柱长
53.高效液相色谱、原子吸收分析用标准溶液的配制一般使用:
A、去离子水
B、国标规定的三级水
C、不含有机物的蒸馏水
D、无铅(无重金属)水
54.光学分析法中, 使用到电磁波谱, 其中可见光的波长范围为:
A、10~400nm
B、400~750nm
C、0.75~2.5mm
D、0.1~100cm 55.电磁辐射的微粒性表现在哪种性质上?
A、能量
B、频率
C、波长
D、波数
56.原子吸收光谱测铜的步骤是:
A、开机预热-设置分析程序-开助燃气、燃气-点火-进样-读数
B、开机预热-开助燃气、燃气-设置分析程序-点火-进样-读数
C、开机预热-进样-设置分析程序-开助燃气、燃气-点火-读数
D、开机预热-进样-开助燃气、燃气-设置分析程序-点火-读数
57.我们国家的药品命名原则是哪个部门制定的?
A、国家食品药品监督管理局
B、中国药品生物制品检定所
C、国家药典委员会
D、国家药品评审中心
58.药品必须从允许药品进口的口岸进口,并由进口药品的企业向口岸所在地药品监督管理部门登记备案。

海关放行凭药品监督管理部门出具的:
A、《进口药品通关单》
B、《进口药品证书》
C、《进口许可证》
D、《进口药品注册证书》
59.下列属于假药的是:
A、改变剂型或改变给药途径的药品
B、擅自添加着色剂、防腐剂、香料、矫味剂及辅料的
C、超过有效期的
D、以非药品冒充药品或者以他种药品冒充此种药品的
60.国务院药品监督管理部门的职责不包含下列哪项?
A、主管全国药品监督管理工作
B、配合国务院经济综合主管部门执行国家制定的药品行业发展规划和产业政策
C、监督管理药品价格
D、组织药典委员会,负责国家药品标准的制定和修订。

61.广东省内药品生产企业的《药品生产许可证》由()批准发给。

A、省质量技术监督部门
B、省药品监督管理部门
C、省工商行政管理部门
D、国家药品监督管理部门
62.药品的法定名称是指:
A、专利名
B、通用名
C、化学名
D、商品名
63.含量测定方法选择方法的基本原则:
A、化学原料药首选酶法
B、化学原料药首选容量分析法
C、制剂首选容量分析法
D、酶类药物首选容量分析法
64.注射剂无菌的概念是:
A、不含任何活的细菌
B、不含任何活的真菌
C、不含任何活的微生物
D、不含任何致病菌
65.含量限度是指按规定的测定方法测得本品应含“有效物质”的限度。

为了能正确反映药品的含量,以下哪一项不正确?
A、换算成干燥品的含量;
B、按检查项下所规定的“干燥失重”或“水分”分别写成“按干燥品计算”或“按
无水物计算”;
C、按临床使用剂量标示;
D、抗生素生化药物一般可按效价表示;
三、药物化学(35%):
A型题(在一组备选答案中,选择一个最佳答案):
66.下列哪项不是药物化学的研究内容?
A、寻找新的给药技术和方法
B、研究药物的结构和理化性质间的关系
C、研究药物的结构和生物活性间的关系
D、为药物的结构修饰、剂型选择奠定化学基础
67.利多卡因比普鲁卡因作用时间长的主要原因是:
A、普鲁卡因有芳香伯胺结构
B、普鲁卡因有酯基
C、利多卡因有酰胺结构
D、酰胺键比酯键不易水解
68
X为:
A.
-NH- C、-S- D、-CH2-
69.异戊巴比妥不具有下列哪个性质?
A、弱碱性
B、加入过量的AgNO3溶液,可生成银盐沉淀
C、与吡啶-硫酸铜反应生成紫色
D、钠盐溶液易水解70.具有下列结构的药物是:
A、阿米替林
B、氟哌啶醇
C、氯丙嗪
D、地西泮71.由巴比妥类药物结构改造获得的抗癫痫药物,结构特征属于:
A、七元亚胺内酰胺
B、环内酰脲
C、大环内酰胺
D、二苯并氮卓72.盐酸氟西汀属于哪一类抗抑郁药物?
A、去甲肾上腺素重摄取抑制剂
B、单胺氧化酶抑制剂
C、阿片受体抑制剂
D、5-羟色胺受体抑制剂73.吩噻嗪类药物第2位上为哪个取代基时其安定作用最强?
A、–CH3
B、–Cl
C、–COCH3
D、–CF3 74.以下哪一项与阿司匹林性质不符?
A.、具有退热作用B、遇湿会水解成水杨酸和醋酸
C、极易溶解于水
D、有抗血栓作用
75.非甾体类抗炎药的作用机制是:
A 、抑制花生四烯酸环氧化酶的活性
B 、对抗5-羟色胺
C 、作用于阿片受体
D 、作用于离子通道
76.盐酸美沙酮的化学结构是:
77.1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧基乙酯是下列哪个镇痛药物的化学名?
A 、 哌替啶
B 、 吗啡
C 、美沙酮
D 、芬太尼
78.关于盐酸麻黄碱的说法错误的是:
A 、 是肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂
B 、可与碘化汞钾等多种生物碱沉淀剂生成沉淀
C 、 易溶于水
D 、用于轻中度高血压或肾性高血压及顽固性心功能不全
79.盐酸吗啡水溶液易被氧化,是结构中含有下列哪种基团?
A 、 醇羟基
B 、 酚羟基
C 、双键
D 、叔胺基
80.氯苯那敏与枸橼酸醋酐加热显紫红色,是因分子中含:
A 、叔胺结构
B 、不饱和键
C 、酚羟基
D 、芳伯胺
81.可用于胃溃疡治疗的结构中含呋喃环的药物是:
A 、氯苯那敏
B 、雷尼替丁
C 、西替利嗪
D 、西咪替丁
82.下列为钙通道阻滞剂的药物是:
83.下列哪项叙述与胆碱能受体激动剂不符的?
A 、乙酰胆碱乙酰基部分为芳环或大基团时,转变为胆碱受体拮抗剂
B 、乙酰胆碱的亚乙基桥上 位甲基取代,M 样作用增强,成为选择性M 受体激动剂
C 、氯贝胆碱的S 型异构体活性高于R 构型
D 、中枢M 胆碱受体激动剂可用于抗老年痴呆
A.
N
H N
O N B.H N O O O O NO 2C. D.O OH O
84.关于氯雷他定的说法,正确的是:
A 、不是H 1受体拮抗剂
B 、没有选择性阻断外周组胺H 1受体的作用
C 、无镇静作用
D 、具有乙二胺类的化学结构特征
85.具有右边结构的药物是:
A 、氯贝丁酯
B 、硝酸甘油
C 、洛伐他汀
D 、美西律
86.属于血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂的抗高血压药是:
A 、卡托普利
B 、地尔硫卓
C 、硝苯地平
D 、氯沙坦
87.分子中含α,β-不饱和酮结构的利尿药是:
A 、氢氯噻嗪
B 、螺内酯
C 、乙酰唑胺
D 、洛伐他汀
88.下列属于耐酶青霉素类的药物是:
A 、阿莫西林钠
B 、苯唑西林钠
C 、头孢哌酮
D 、青霉素钠
89.对第八对颅脑神经有损害作用,引起不可逆耳聋的是:
A 、大环内酯类抗生素
B 、四环素类抗生素
C 、氨基糖苷类抗生素
D 、β-内酰胺类抗生素
90.关于头孢菌素结构特点,下列说法错误的是:
A 、基本结构是7-氨基头孢烷酸
B 、其β-内酰胺环内张力较小
C 、β-内酰胺环与氢化噻唑环并合而成
D 、结构比青霉素稳定
91.洛伐他汀主要用于治疗:
A 、高胆固醇血症
B 、高甘油三酯血症
C 、高磷脂血症
D 、心绞痛
92.通过抑制细菌的二氢叶酸合成酶而起到抑菌作用的药物是:
A 、链霉素
B 、利福平
C 、乙胺丁醇
D 、磺胺嘧啶 93.具有下列结构的药物是:
A 、环丙沙星
B 、诺氟沙星
C 、氧氟沙星
D 、异烟肼
94.关于磺胺类药物的构效关系叙述,错误的是:
A 、基本结构为对氨基苯磺酰胺
B 、芳伯氨基与磺酰胺基必须在苯环的对位
C 、磺酰胺基N 上双取代可使抑菌作用增强
D 、磺酰胺基N 上杂环取代可使抑菌作用增强
95.对RNA 和疱疹病毒等有抑制作用,还可抑制爱滋病患者前期症状的药物是:
A 、利巴韦林
B 、阿昔洛韦
C 、 氧氟沙星
D 、齐夫多定
HN N N F
COOH O
96.具有下列结构的药物是:
A 、阿昔洛韦
B 、法昔洛韦
C 、巯嘌呤
D 、利巴韦林
97.氟尿嘧啶是: A.、甲基肼衍生物 B 、嘌呤衍生物 C 、嘧啶衍生物 D 、吲哚衍生物
98.下列哪类甾体药物的甾核结构中10位上无甲基?
A 、雌甾烷类
B 、雄甾烷类
C 、孕甾烷类
D 、孕酮类 99.在水溶液中,维生素C 以何种形式最稳定?
A 、2-酮式
B 、3-酮式
C 、烯醇式
D 、酮醇式 100.通常前药设计不用于:
A 、增加高极性药物的脂溶性以改善吸收和分布
B 、将易变结构改变为稳定结构,提高药物的化学稳定性
C 、改变药物的作用靶点
D 、消除不适宜的制剂性质
E. 前药设计增加代谢稳定性
HN
N N
N H 2N O
2O(CH 2)2OH。

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