2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. Could you please put some ______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.
A.sugar
B.salt
C.ice
D.pepper
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
你能把一些糖放进我的杯子里吗？我想要甜咖啡。

【解答】
A 考查名词辨析。

A糖 B盐 C冰 D胡椒，根据I'd like sweet coffee，我想要甜咖啡，
可推出要加入糖。

故选A。

2. We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
【答案】
C
【考点】
零冠词
【解析】
我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康．
【解答】
考查冠词．句意"我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康． "．have+早、午、晚餐，中间不加
冠词．
故选：C．
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
【答案】
B
【考点】
代词辨析
人称代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查代词辨析。

句意：杰克很开心。

王老师，一位优秀的教师，这个学期教他数学。

空处作动词teach的宾语，需用代词宾格，Jack是男孩，对应代词宾格为him，故选B。

4. It's my daughter's birthday today． She's_____years old．（）
A.eighteen
B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen
D.the eighteenth
【答案】
A
基数词
【解析】
今天是我女儿的生日，她十八岁了．
【解答】
考查基数词和序数词，根据She's_____years old，可知这里表示…岁基数词+ years old．故选：A．
5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A.with
B.on
C.in
D.by
【答案】
D
【考点】
方式介词
【解析】
现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。

【解答】
D 考查方式介词。

A：和……一起；B：在……上面；C：在……里面；D：通过……方式。

结合句意：现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。

by subway乘地铁。

故选D。

6. This book ______ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.might
【答案】
C
【考点】
九年级下
情态动词
【解析】
这书一定是露西的。

看！她的名字在上面。

【解答】
C 考查情态动词。

根据Look! Her name is on it. 意为看！她的名字在上面。

可推出这书一定是Lucy的，表示肯定回答，而may表示“或许；可能”，语气上没must把握性很大，故用must“一定；肯定”。

故选C。

7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
【答案】
A
【考点】
表并列的连词
【解析】
Anna和她的弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

【解答】
A 考查并列连词。

A. 两者都；B. 既不……也不……；C. 或者……或者……；D. 不仅……而且……。

选项B、C、D要根据临近原则决定动词形式。

结合设空后的动词like，可知动
8. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A.easily
B.politely
C.friendly
D.lively
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。

A 容易地；B 有礼貌地；
C 友好的，友善地；
D 活泼的。

句意：Allen
总是表现得很礼貌，所以许多人喜欢他。

此处副词修饰behave，用politely更为合适。

故选B。

9. ﹣ I can't find my mobile phone．
﹣ Don't worry． Maybe you_____it at home．（）
A.forgot
B.missed
C.lost
D.left
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．
﹣﹣别着急．或许你落在家里了．
【解答】
考查动词辨析，A忘记某事，B错过，C丢失， D把某物落在某处；根据预猜句意"或
许你落在家里了．"可知，此处要填"left"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.
A.although
B.but
C.so
D.because
【答案】
B
【考点】
表并列的连词
【解析】
雨下得很大，但没有一个学生上学迟到。

【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。

but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示原因；although尽管，虽然；because因为。

这里句子前后是转折关系，这里用but引导。

11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous
B.the more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
D
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一，每年都有许多游客喜欢登山。

【解答】
D 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一，每年都有许多游客喜
欢登山。

“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”表示“最……之一”，最高级前面加冠词the。

故选D。

12. Larry hopes_____his English， so he keeps practicing it every day．（）
A.to solve
B.solving
C.to improve
D.improving
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他每天坚持练习．
【解答】
根据Larry hopes_____his English， so he keeps practicing it every day，可知这里考查
hope to do sth表示希望做某事，这里应该是提高英语．
故选：C．
13. As students， we should______ourselves． We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）
A.be responsible for
B.be proud of
C.be popular with
D.be thankful to
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
作为学生，我们应该对自己负责．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．
【解答】
考查动词短语．A为…负责．B感到自豪．C受…欢迎．D感谢…结合语境"作为学生，
我们应该对自己___．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．"．可知，应该是"对…负责"．故选：A．
14. —It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep
D.falls asleep
【答案】
现在完成时
【解析】
——现在是工作的时候了。

——好吧。

我会叫醒卡尔。

他已经睡了一个小时了。

【解答】
B 考查现在完成时。

for an hour是表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，故排除C、D，而且动词应该用延续性动词。

fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。

故选B。

15. —I don't know ______ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A.if we take the bus there
B.when will we leave
C.what will we do
D.how we will go there
【答案】
D
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。

——你现在可以问我们的老师。

【解答】
D 考查宾语从句。

根据I don't know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述
语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，所以排除掉；再根据从句中时间状语tomorrow，可知
时态应用一般将来时，故选D。

二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；满分 15 分）
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep
your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the comers of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain（流走）the tears away. If they didn't , you would always look as if you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
（2）When you cry, tears run into your nose or on to your face. ______
（3）If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
______
（4）Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. ______
（5）Tears are harmful to your eyes. ______
【答案】
A
A
A
B
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
判断正误型
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了眼泪对眼睛的保护作用：它们能够阻挡有害的气体，保持眼睛湿润等。

【解答】
（1）A 根据第一段句子But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.但是你的眼睛一直在产生泪水，不管你是不是在哭。

可知不管人们的感受如何，眼睛都会产生泪水。

故答案为A。

（2）A 根据第二段句子If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the comers of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. 如果你照照镜子，你可以看到眼角的小洞。

每个洞都会通向一个小管道，它会跑到你的鼻子里。

和第三段句子If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.如果你开始哭泣，就会有更多的眼泪。

这些洞不能把它们全部排出。

然后，额外的眼泪流到你的脸上。

可知当你哭的时候，眼泪会流进你的鼻子或者你的脸上。

故答案为A。

（3）A 根据第四段句子Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全。

如果空气中有有害的东西，眼睛里充满了泪水。

这些眼泪会让你的眼睛流泪。

它们把有害的空气排除在外。

可知如果空气中有有害的东西，眼泪可以保护你的眼睛。

故答案为A。

（4）B 根据倒数第二段句子Contact lenses （隐形眼镜） can make the eyes too
dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.隐形眼镜会使眼睛太干。

有些人不得不往眼睛里加滴眼药水。

可知隐形眼镜会让你的眼睛里有更多的眼泪是错误的。

故答案为B。

（5）B 根据第一段句子Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? 你知道眼泪能让你的眼睛保持健康吗？和第四段句子Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全。

如果空气中有有害的东西，眼睛里充满了泪水。

是错误的。

故答案为B。

Living places
The home of the elephant is in the deep forest． It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa． One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is
the island of Ceylon． The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants． The trees grow thick and tall． They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them．
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest． There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch （树枝） from a
tree to fan himself． He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water． There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body．
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees． There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there． Way of movement
When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first． The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest． Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them． Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack （袭击） a group of them moving through the forest．
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to work． At one time the African elephant also was trained． Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants． But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地） hunted mainly for its valuable ivory． In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this．
（1）The elephant likes the________part of the forest．
A.bright and sunny．
B.deep and cool．
C.dry and deep．
D.wet and sunny．
（2）Elephants like to do the following things except________．
A.bathing．
B.having fruits．
C.eating leaves．
D.harming people．
（3）Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving________？A.To keep safe． B.To avoid making noises．
C.To break the trees．
D.To walk faster．
（4）What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for________？
A.Working for people．
B.Fighting in the army．
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage________？
A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon．
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears．
C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest．
D.A group of moving elephants make people scared， although they are harmless．
【答案】
B
D
A
D
C
【考点】
其他话题阅读
【解析】
文章主要从居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁移方式，人们如何对待，几个方面来介绍了大象．
【解答】
（1） B 细节理解题根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest．大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方，故选B． 2． D 细节理解题根据The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest， and also the leaves of the trees可知大象喜欢森林里的水果，树叶，He likes bathing，同时喜欢洗澡，故选D.3． A 细节理解题根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle， where they are safest．小象和母象走在中间最安全的地方，可知走中间是为了保证安全，故选A． 4． D 细节理解题根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地） hunted mainly for its valuable ivory．但是现在生活在非洲的大象（非法地）被非法猎杀，主要是因为它有价值的象牙．可知大象被猎杀来赚钱，故选D． 5． C 细节理解题根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there．虽然大象并不总是对他在那里发现的感到满意．可知C项错误，故选C．
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble （运球）, pass and tick the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for "The Sun", "He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes." Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell," Muniz's gym teacher added, "He is challenging the social norms（标准）. When he arrived there, no one believed he could make it." But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic（假体的）feet to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport.
（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities?
A.His idol, Messi.
B.His best friend.
C.His mum, Sandra.
D.His coach.
（2）The underlined "thrilled" in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to ______.
A.excited
B.worried
C.disappointed
D.interested
（3）The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ______.
①played football well and became captain of his school gym class
②could walk without falling when he was very little
③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A.①②③
B.③②①
C.②①③
D.②③①
（4）We can tell that Muniz ________ according to the passage．
A.has difficulty in living a normal life
B.dreams to play for a professional football team
C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games
（5）Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning is half done.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
C
【考点】
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
阅读排序型
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
abilities on a video…他最好的朋友Lucas Santos在视频中谈到了他的能力……。

可知是他
最好的朋友赞赏他踢足球的能力。

故选B。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据第三段内容Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. Sandra妈妈 ______ 她的儿子实现了自己的梦想。

及So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. 因此，他被邀请去西班牙展示他的才华。

可知，Gariel Muniz终于实现了他的梦想，作为家人的妈妈知道这个消息后，为她的儿子感到
高兴，激动。

故划线单词意为：高兴、激动，与A项excited“激动”意思相近。

故选A。

（3）C 阅读排序型。

根据第三段内容She said, "He started walking before he was one.
We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell," 她说：“他在一岁
之前就开始走路。

我们会追赶他，期望他继续跌倒，但他从未跌倒。

”；第二段内容Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. 尽管Gabriel Muniz是个残疾人，但他是该学校最顶尖的运动员之一，也是他体育课的队长；第二段内容An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. 一名11岁的男生Gabriel Muniz天生没有脚，他将从他在巴西的家中飞去参加西
班牙俱乐部的夏季训练营。

可知，按照时间先后顺序，文中首先讲的是Gabriel Muniz
一岁时开始走路，其次是他是学校顶尖的运动员，体育课的队长，最后是由于他的出色，他将飞去参加西班牙俱乐部的夏季训练营。

正确的顺序是②①③。

故选C。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport. 他知道自己的残障意味着他永远无法为一支专
业足球队效力，因此Muniz希望足球有一天会成为残奥会的运动项目。

可知D项与原
文相符。

故选D。

（5）C 推理判断题。

根据文中Gabriel Muniz天生没脚，仍坚持踢足球的精神，可知只
要有梦想，没有什么能阻止你实现梦想。

C项“有志者事竟成”符合Gabriel Muniz的精神。

故选C。

三、综合填空（共 3小题；满分 25 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
make， raise， travel， watch， cost
（1）﹣ Why are they so busy？
﹣ Because they________money for homeless people．
（2）Usually taking a taxi________more than taking a bus．
（3）The first cartoon film with sound and music________in New York in 1928．
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days． We________the boat races and eat zongzi on that day．
（5）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy________there three times．
【答案】
are raising,costs,was made,will watch,have travelled
【考点】
选词填空（单句）
【解析】
1．﹣他们为什么这么忙？﹣因为他们正在给无家可归的人们筹钱．
2．﹣通常坐出租车比坐公交车花得要更多．
3．第一部有声和音乐的卡通动画片于1928年在美国上映．
4．几天后端午节就要来了，在那一天我们将观看龙舟比赛和吃粽子．
【解答】
1）are raising．根据题干可知他们忙的原因是他们正在给无家可归的人们筹集捐款，
则本句应用现在进行时，即主语+be+doing，则填写are raising．
2）costs．根据频度副词usually可知本句应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词taking a taxi，则谓语应用单三形式costs，表示花费．
3）were made．根据时间状语in 1928可知本句应用一般过去时，且主语cartoon film
和动词make的被动关系，则本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即主语
+was/were+done，故填写was made．
4）will watch．根据时间状语in a few days可知本句应用一般将来时，即主语+will+do，故填写will watch．
5）have travelled．根据题干可知"北京是一个如此迷人的城市以至于艾米去过那里三次．"，且现在完成时态（have done）常和次数连用，表示去过某地几次，故填写
have travelled．
﹣________（谁的） baseball is this？
﹣ It belongs to Tony．
【答案】
Whose
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣﹣这是谁的棒球？
﹣﹣它属于托尼．
【解答】
根据（谁的） baseball is this？可知这里修饰名词用whose，表示谁的．
故填whose．
Teenagers should have more________（机会） to make their own decisions．
【答案】
chances
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
青少年应该有更多的机会做出自己的决定．
【解答】
根据Teenagers should have more﹣﹣（机会） to make their own decisions，可知这里more+名词复数，chance，名词，机会．
故填chances．
Believe us! We can finish the work with the________（最少的） money．
【答案】
least
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
相信我们！我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作．
【解答】
根据Believe us! We can finish the work with the﹣﹣（最少的） money，可知这里
money是一个不可数名词，用little修饰，最高级是least表示最少的．
故填least．
The mother walked into the bedroom________（安静地） while the baby was sleeping．【答案】
quietly
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
婴儿睡觉时，母亲悄悄地走进卧室．
【解答】
根据The mother walked into the bedroom﹣﹣（安静地） while the baby was sleeping．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，quietly，副词，安静地．
故填quietly．
There is a bookstore________（在……对面） our school．
【答案】
acrossfrom
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我们学校对面有一家书店．
【解答】
根据There is a bookstore﹣﹣﹣（在……对面） our school．可知我们学校对面有一家书店．across from，在……对面．
故填across from．
选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）
something， quickly， kept， because， slowly， them， collect， clocks， warm，through， nothing， million
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world． Inside， you feel smaller than usual． There are about a hundred things in the museum to see：（1）________which have been telling the time for six hundred years， Roman money， some of the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor， Sir Hans Sloane． The man liked to （2）________such things as books， drawings， clothes， money， animals，flowers， and also hoped that his things would be well （3）________and so visited by people after his death．
His wish came true， and the museum opened in 1759， six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later， more antiques （古董） arrived at the museum， more books， old and new，came to it， and more people wanted to visit it． The museum had a famous round Reading Room． There was（4）
________unusual in the room． Cool air came up（5）________small holes in the tables． Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet（6）________． Since its opening， many famous men have written and studied there， like Karl Marx． And the library is growing faster and faster ﹣ there are four kilometers of new shelves each year，
（7）________it attracts increasing number of tourists each year．
It is now open every day of the year， except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．
Entrance （入场） is free． There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks， some of （8）________for children． Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it， you can look and listen at the same time． So if you are one of the British Museum's two（9）________visitors this year，don't try to see it all too（10）________． There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．
【答案】
clocks,collect,kept,something,through,warm,because,which,million,quickly
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
短文详细介绍了大英博物馆的历史，所保藏的物品，及其开放的时间和游客等．
【解答】
1．clocks．考查名词；have提示主语是复数，根据语境"﹣﹣which have been telling the time for six hundred years已经告诉我们时间有六百年了，结合选项推出应该是钟表告诉我们时间．故答案是clocks．
2．collect．考查动词；like to do 喜欢干某事，根据关键词"such things as books，drawings， clothes， money， animals， flowers可知这个人喜欢收集书籍之类的东西．故答案是动词原形collect．
3．kept．考查动词；被动语态，be +动词过去分词，根据语境" and also hoped that his things would be well﹣﹣and so visited by people after his death．也希望他的东西会很好地保存，人们死后也会去拜访他．可推测出时被保存，故答案是kept．4．something．考查代词；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置，一些不寻常的东西． something unusual．根据语境"There was﹣﹣unusual in the room房间里有一些不寻常的东西．故答案是something．
5．through．考查介词；通过是介词through，根据语境"Cool air came up ﹣﹣ small holes in the tables．冷气从桌子上的小孔里冒出来．从内部窜出来用介词through，故答案是through．
6．warm．考查形容词；keep后面加形容词，根据语境" Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet ﹣﹣地板下的热气使读者的脚﹣﹣起来．可知是暖和，故答案是warm．
7．because．考查连词；表示原因用连词because．根据语境"there are four kilometers of new shelves each year，﹣﹣it attracts increasing number of tourists each year．每年都有四公里的新书架，﹣﹣它每年吸引着越来越多的游客．可知是表示原因，故答案是because，
8．which．考查代词；非限制定语从句，用which代指前面的films and talks．根据语境" There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks，some of ﹣﹣ for children有很多特别的展览，每天都有不同的电影和谈话，其中一些是给孩子们看的．故答案是which．
9．million．考查名词；百万是million，前面有具体数字two ，根据语境" So if you are
one of the British Museum's Two ﹣﹣ visitors this year， don't try to see it all too quickly所以，如果你是今年大英博物馆的二百万位参观者之一，不要试图太快地看它．故答案是million．
10．quickly．考查副词；副词修饰动词，see 是动词，根据语境" So if you are one of the British Museum's Two million visitors this year， don't try to see it all too ﹣﹣所以，如果你是今年大英博物馆的二百万位参观者之一，不要试图太快地看它．故此处答案是副词quickly．
四、阅读表达（共2 小题，满分 20 分）
"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do．" says Mary， a middle school student who wants to become a director some day． You may not be as sure of your career （职业） as Mary． But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career．The following article helps middle school students plan for careers．
Explore （探索） your interests
Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do． But in fact， students may change their minds several times， perhaps even after they enter society． And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist （存在） today． Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary． But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed．
①________
Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers． If you don't know what you want to do， you should ask yourself what you like to learn about． If you really like science， what do you enjoy about it ﹣ the lab work or the research？ ________．
Discover possible careers
Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best， the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use． If you love sports， for example， you might consider a career as a P．E． teacher or a soccer coach． If you like English， a career as an English teacher， a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice．
②________
After discovering possible jobs， you'll want to learn more about them． Talking directly to workers on the phone， by email， or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do． Even meeting with them in person is helpful． First﹣hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career．
（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．Learn about yourself
B． Get experience
C． Do your research
①________②________
（2）回答问题．What is the most important step in exploring careers？
________
（3）将划线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do， because work will finally be a big part of your life．翻译成汉语．________
（4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意．不超过 15 个单词．
________
【答案】
A,It's important to think about what you like to do， because work will finally be a big part
of your life, ,A,C,Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers．,重要的是想想你喜欢做什么，因为工作最终会成为
你生活中的重要组成部分．,Ways to help middle school students plan for career．
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文主要是讲述中学生如何制定自己的职业生涯规划．
【解答】
1．①A，总结大意题；根据语境Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at
is the most important step in exploring careers． If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about．了解你所喜欢的和你擅长的是探索
职业生涯中最重要的一步．如果你不知道你想做什么，你应该问问自己你喜欢学习什么．可知答案Learn about yourself．
②C，总结大意题；根据语境After discovering possible jobs， you'll want to learn more about them． Talking directly to workers on the phone， by email， or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do． Even meeting with them in person is helpful．在找到可能的工作之后，你会想了解更多关于他们的事情，直接通
过电话、电子邮件或在线讨论来帮助你了解他们所做的事情，甚至亲自会见他们也是
有帮助的．可知答案Do your research．
2． Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers；细节理解题；题目问的是探索职业生涯中最重要的一步是什么？根
据语境Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step
in exploring careers了解你所喜欢的和你擅长的是探索职业生涯中最重要的一步．可知
答案．
3．重要的是想想你喜欢做什么，因为工作最终会成为你生活中的重要组成部分．英译
汉题；It's important to do ，干…是重要的；think about 思考，考虑；what you like to do
你想要干的事情，做about宾语；because因为，引导原因状语从句；a big part of your life你生活中的重要组成部分．
4．ways to help middle school students plan for careers；总结大意题；根据文章开头 The following article helps middle school students plan for careers．下面的文章有助于中学生
职业生涯规划．以及下文意思，可知答案．
阅读下面短文，完成 1 至 6 题．
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival． As both the month and the day are nine， it got this name． To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花），
so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending （登高） Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival． In China， nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"， meaning long life． So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day．The festival has a history of over 2000 years． During the Warring States Period， there was the Chongyang Festival． But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace． From the Han Dynasty， it began to be popular among the common people． The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period． During the Jin Dynasty， there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day． It was not （A）
________ set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty． Since then， all the people have spent
the festival with kinds of activities． In the Ming and Qing Dynasties， people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate． The emperor climbed the mountain on。