高考英语复习课件：高考英语复习阅读理解课件 (48张)

Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆). They would define
the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
C
D. there was no hell
词义猜测题
定位题干关键词
找到原文单词出处
判断词义
精读上下文
Organic agriculture has provided a solution to the harmful use of chemicals. Farmers cannot risk losing their crops to insects, ... Farmers release tiny pirate bugs, ladybugs, etc. into their farms. Genetically-modified (基因改变的) plants are another way to fight insect pests so that they are no longer attracted to the taste of the plants.
1. What does the underlined wordly mean?
A. Ready.
B
B. Unwilling.
C. Eager.
D. Disappointed.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
一、先题后文，忌一概精读。 先看题目，再读文章
二、顺序寻找答案线索，特殊情况除外。 答题时要避免做每一道题都盲目地从头到
尾找线索，而应在上一道题的答案线索下方找 本道题的答案线索，主旨大意题、标题归纳题、 文章出处题、写作目的题等除外。 三、仔细阅读题干，排除干扰项。
题型分类
细节理解题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 推理判断题
阅读理解之考纲要求
考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。
考生能力要求
1. 理解主旨和要义 2. 理解文中具体信息 3. 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4. 作出简单判断和推理 5. 理解文章的基本结构 6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度
解题步骤
21. When did Frost's first published collection of poems come out?
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. ...
1. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph
refer to?
A. A place where cars often break down.
B. A case where passing a law is impossible.
D
C. An area where no driving is permitted.
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之
一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容 作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做， 不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题 眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补 缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习 量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要 的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的 时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审 题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这 样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Chemicals.
B. Insect pests.
C. Natural predators.
B
D. Genetically-modified plants.
Plant-based diets are often shown to be good for health. Yet Australians eat a lot of meat and are reluctant to completely cut meat from their diet. So it's important to know that eating a plantbased diet doesn't have to mean becoming a vegetarian.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy.
C. Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.
D. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. ...
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
1. According to the passage, the bird at last found that ____.
A. hell was a place full of burning fire
B. hell was a place full of water C. hell was a small well-decorated cage
1. What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably
mean?
A. Wild and romantic.
B
B. Slow and peaceful.
C. Hungry and thirsty.
D. Active and excited.
This month, Germany's transport minister,
3. What is special about the movie Despicable Me?
19. Why did Frost leave Harvard University?
20. What made it possible for Frost to finish “The Tufts of Flowers”?
1. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were
learning flying skills? A. Because she was lazy.
A
B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.
细节理解题
定位题干关键词
找到原文对应信息
排除干扰选项
精读对应关键信息 （同义替换）
1. What do we know about Buzz and Woody in the movie Toy Story?
2. Which movie shows there is no age limit for adventurers?
阅读理解
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈
是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极， 安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接 挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总 结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答 题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
... “ What does hell look like?” “ Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.
D. A situation where driver's role is not clear.
主旨大意题
定位题干关键词
略读首段和尾段
分析选项，弃细 节具体，抓目的 与结论
重点寻读短文主题 和重点信息
问题形式
1. What may be the best title / topic / headline for the text? 2. What is the text mainly about? 3. The main topic / subject of the passage is ___. 4. What is mainly discussed in the text / X paragraph? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 6. The purpose of this passage is _____. 7. The passage mainly focused on _____. 8. .....