山东省潍坊市临朐县化学二轮复习专题2.pdf

The baby has grown up to be a nice girl. She works in Wuxi. On this National Day, she got up early to catch the first bus to go home. She saw many people standing around her house. She rushed there to see what was happening. What a pity! She came back home to find her house on fire! Adverbial to express purpose(目的状语) （1） Adverbial to express result(结果状语) （2） （2） （1）（1） （2） watch/see/notice let make have hear 半帮助 help sb.do/to do sth. 特殊动词 使役动词 sb. do doing sth. （表示动作的过程)/(表示动作的片段) do sth. Tip Some verbs take a bare infinitive (without ‘to’)不带‘to’的动词 eg:1.I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). make sb. do sth. 2.We often see her walk into the office. She is often seen to walk into the office (by us). sb. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 被动语态(注意时态)： 判断句子成分，将答案填写在括号里 （ A、Subject 主语， B、 Predicative 表语， C、Object宾语， D、 Object complement 宾补， E、 Attributive定语 ， F、 Adverbial 状语 ） （ ） 1、It is important to learn English well. （ ） 2 、Mr. Wu tells the students not to shout in class .（ ） 3、 She ran fast to catch the first bus . （ ） 4、My purpose is to help you solve your problem. （ ） 5、Have you got anything important to tell me ? （ ） 6、The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl . （ ） 7、The boy decided not to be late for school again. A B C D F E F Exercises 最后一个离开的人 有些重要的事告诉你 跑得很快赶第一班车 一个学习的安静的地方 有勇气做某事 与我朋友分享我的忧 与某人吵架 匀出些时间给我 为了学好舞蹈 需要多得多的练习 只关心成绩 不打扰某人 取得大进步the last to leave have sth. Important to tell you run fast to catch the first bus a quiet place to study have the courage to do sth. Share my worries with my … quarrel with sb. Spare some time for me to learn dancing well need much more practice care only about marks leave sb. alone make great progress 1.我的目的是帮你解决你的问题。

2.他答应上学不再迟到了。

3.没有必要赶早班车。

4.他回到家发现房子着火了。

5.他没有勇气说出实话。

句子翻译 My purpose is to help you solve your problem. He promised not to be late for school again. There’s no need to catch the early bus. He came back home to find the house on fire. He has no courage to tell the truth. 改错 1.The film makes me to laugh a lot. 2.We are often made do much homework. 3.He was seen walk into that building. 4.He was heard to singing at that time. 5.I noticed him to sleep in the English lesson. B ‘Wh-’ words+‘to’ infinitives She doesn’t know what
______(wear). to wear She doesn’t know what she should wear. She doesn’t know which one_______ (choose). to choose She doesn’t know which one she should choose. 1. Sandy wants to know where
______ (ask) for advice. 2. Millie does not know how _______ (solve) her problems. 3. My question is when_________(start). to ask to solve Exercises to start 4. Could you tell me which_____ (do) first, my homework or my favourite hobby? 5. Paul doesn’t know what______ (do). 6.Where________(meet) is very important. to do to do to meet Paul knows who he should talk to for help. Paul knows _____ ____ ____ ____ for help. 2.Simon does not know what he should do. Simon does not know _____ ____ _____ . 3.You should decide which you should do first. You should decide _____ _____ ____ first. 4.Simon forgot when he should meet his friends. Simon forgot _____ _____ ______his friends. who to talk to what to do which to do when to meet Have a try 5. Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice. Sandy wants to know _____ ____ ____ for advice. 6. Millie doesn’t know how she can solve her problem.
Millie doesn’t know _____ ____ _____ her problem. where to ask how to solve wh-特殊疑问词+to-infinitive相当于一个名词,可 以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等;作主语时, 谓语动词是单数;作宾语时,前面的动词常常有： ask, decide, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, learn, remember, see, tell, understand等 B ‘Wh-’ words +‘to’ -infinitives Tips: Why 一般不用于此结构。

why只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。

Who to play with Who to talk to/with What to
talk about Who to ask help for Which one to choose a dictionary a phone call Activity a book a coffee shop a beautiful woman a lovely baby Which is important for you when you have problems learning English? A. B. C.
a newspaper a dictionary a comic book ___________ is important for me to learn English. 翻译：学习英语对我来说很重要。

It is important for me ________English well. A dictionary to learn Subject(主语) Linda invites Simon________(join) in her birthday party at 6 p.m. to join Object complement（宾补） But she doesn’t know ____________ (如何组织) the party. how to organize This
book is worth reading if you have some problems with your daily life. The writer’s advice is _______ (take) it for the teenagers. to take Predicative(表语) Millie needs a cup of coffee_______ (cheer) her up. to cheer However,she finds there is nothing_______(eat). to eat Adverbial(目的状语） Attributive(定语) She doesn’t know which one ________(choose). to choose 一、选择题 CBAABC 二、填空 1.to find
2.to see
3.to solve
4.to spend
5.to study
6. to spare
7.buy 三、完成句子 1.to talk to 2.Would you like something to eat? 3.what to do 4.how to work out this Maths problem 5.I come here to see you. 6.I’m not sure when he will come. Homework: A.Review the usage of ‘to’ infinitives and ‘wh-’ words +‘to’ infinitives. B.Finish the exercises on P50 and P51. Game Thank you! Goodbye! 9A Unit3 do not have secrets at home don’t have enough time to do homework have no close friends to talk to feel lonely get too many tests and exams 中考 no communication with parents too noisy at home spend too much time in doing homework. do not get enough time to sleep A ‘To’ infinitives to do/to be do/be(省略to的不定式) (动词不定式) B ‘Wh-’ words+‘to’ infinitives （特殊疑问词） Learning aims: 2.He refuses _____ (do) so much homework. to do 1.He has a lot of homework_____(do). to do A
‘To’ infinitives Fill in the blanks 3.His parents don’t allow him __________(turn up) the radio so loud. to turn up 4.His dream is ____(be) a great football player. to be Predicative (表语) The functions of ‘To’ infinitives Predicative Subject P（表语） S(主语) O(宾语） Object Object complement OC（宾语补足语） Attributive Adverbial Adv.（状语） Attr.（定语） eg： Predicative 1.Her duty is________ (clean) the blackboard. 2.Our work is________ (teach) the students. Attention：不定式作表语时，跟在系动词 (am,is,are,seem等) 后面。

His dream is to be a great
football player. P 系表结构 to clean to teach Subject 不定式短语作主 语，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。

动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数。

=To plant trees every year is necessary. Subject It is necessary________ (plant) trees every year. to plant agree, decide, hope, prepare, learn, promise, try, want, plan, refuse, remember, forget,need... He promised ________
(go)swimming. 1. He hopes ________(go) to college. 2. She chose___________( not buy) the ticket.
Object to go to go 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： not to buy to do 填空： O My mother told me not to ride a bike on a rainy day. Object complement OC 不能省略,放宾语后面,对宾语的补充说明 常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有： tell, allow, warn(警告), ask, advise, invite … I have something to eat. Attributive 划分句子的成分 S V O Attr. 放在名词后面作后置定语，可省略 She is always the
last___________(leave). He has a lot of homework_______(do). to do to leave 填空： He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. Attention：如果不定式中的动词是不及物 动词,则不定式中要有介词. Attributive Adverbial Adverbial to express purpose （目的状语） to express result（结果状语） eg: I will come to chat with you. The little baby has grown up to be a nice girl. purpose result。