高中英语派生词归纳

高中英语派生词归纳［参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表］
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ——absence
2. accurate ——accuracy
3. achieve ——achievement
4. adjust ——adjustment
5. admit ——admission
6. affect ——effect
7. advertise ——advertisement 8. advise ——advertisement 9. agent ——agency 10. analyse ——analysis 11. apologize ——apology
12. announce ——announcement 13. appreciate ——appreciation
14. argue ——argument 15. arrange ——arrangement 16. arrive ——arrival
17. assess ——assessment 18. associate ——association 19. assume ——assumption 20.bleed ——blood 21.blind ——blindness 22.build ——building
23. celebrate ——celebration 26. choose ——choice
29. conclude ——conclusion 31. connect ——connection 24. behave ——behavior 25. child ——childhood
27. collect ——collection28. communicate --- communication 30. congratulate ——congratulation
32.construct ---- c onstruction
33.contain ---- container34. contribute ------ c ontribution
35.convenient --- convenience 36.decide ---- decision
37. decorate ---- decoration 40. develop ---- description 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ——equipment 49. exist ——existence 52. express ——expression 55. fail ——failure
58. imagine ---- i magination 38. defend ——defendence
41. difficult ——difficulty
44. enter --- entrance
47. evident --- e vidence 48.
50. expect ----expectation
53. greet --- greeting
56. feel ---- f eeling
59. ill ---- i llness
39. describe ---- description
42. disabled --- disability
45. equal --- equality
examine --- examination
51. explain ---- e xplanation
54. grow ——growth
57. hungry --- hunger
60. important ---- i mportance
61.impress -- impression 63. inform information 62.independent ----independence
64. instruct ---- i nstruction 65. intelligent --------- intelligence
66.introduce ----introduction 67.invite ---- i nvitation
68.judge ——judgement 69. laugh ——laughter 70. lose ——loss
71.marry --- marriage 72. mean meaning 73. mix ------------------- m ixture
74.move ---- m ovement 75. occupy ----- occupation 76. open ---------opening
77.operate ——operation 78. permit ——permission 79. pollute ——pollution
80. press ——pressure 81. proud ——pride 82. prepare ——preparation
83. pronounce ---- p ronunciation 84. protect --- protection 85. punish ——punishment 86. record ——recorder（机器）87. require ——requirement 88.responsible ---- responsibility 89. review ---- review
90.reserve ---- r eservation 91. secure --------- security 92. shave ---- s haver
93.shop ——shopping 94. sick ——sickness 95. spell ——spelling
96.starve --- starvation 97. suggest ----- suggestion 98. survive --------- s urvival
99.tense --- tension 100. think ---------------- thought 101. train -------------- training 102. treat ---- t reatment 103. violent ------- violencelo4. warm ----- warmth
105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ------------- wisdom 108. know ——knowledge 109. across ——cross 111. appoint ---- a ppointment 112. slave ------ s lavery
107. young ---- youth
110. confident ---- confidence 113.birth ——birthplace /birthday
114.social --- socialism 115. weak ----------- weakness 116. sharp ----------- sharpener 117.dark ---- d arkness 118. long ------------- length
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- c entral
2. challenge ---------- challenging
3. change ------ c hangeable / changeful
4.cheer ---- cheerful
5.cloud ---- c loudy
6.day --- daily
7.danger ---- d angerous 8. delight ----- delighted 9.disturb ---- d isturbing
10.dust --- d usty 13. south --- southern 11.east --- eastern 14. north ---- n orthern
16. enjoy --- enjoyable 17. end ------------ endless 19. agriculture ---- agricultural
21. fantasy ---- f antastic 22. fool ----- foolish 24. gold --- golden 25. health ----------- h ealthy
12. west --- western
15. energy --- energetic
18. bear -- unbearable
20. face --- facial
23. forget forgetful
26. humor humorous
27. love lovely
30. noise -- noisy
33. poison ---- poisonous 36. rain --- rainy
39. salt ---- salty
42. snow --- snowy 28. mistake ---- mistaken
31. pain --- painful 32
34. power powerful
37. reason --- reasonable
40. self ---- s elfish
43. suit ---- s uitable 44
29. nature ---- n atural
peace ---- p eaceful
35. race ---- racial
38. religion ---- r eligious
41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
technique ---- t echnical
45.tradition --- traditional 46.trouble --- troublesome 47. thank -------- t hankful
48.universe --- universal 51. week --- weekly 49.value valuable 52.wind windy
54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ------ b eneficial
50.wealth --- wealthy 53.wool woolen
56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
四、写出下列单词的动词
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人。

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。

（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That,s really unbelievable (believe).
5. Don,t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I,ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged
(courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).
9. I haven,t rec eived an invitation (invite) of Liping,s wedding yet. I,m afraid I won,t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can't see him without the permission (permit) of the police. 15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19. The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish. 21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry). 24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be
1. bath ——bathe 4. sharp ——sharpen
2. large ——enlarge 5. dark ——darken
3. weak ——weaken
6. long ——lengthen
1. architecture ——architect
2. art ——artist 4. business ——businessman 5. clean ——cleaner 7. dance ——dancer 10. farm ——farmer 1
3. hunt ——hunter 16. own —— owner 8. design ——designer
3. astronomy ——astronomer 6. crime ——criminal
9. engine ——engineer 11. foreign ——foreigner 12. host ——hostess 14. lead ——leader 17. piano ——pianist 15. novel ——novelist 18. poem ——poet 19. police ——policeman20. post ——postman 22. rule ——ruler 25. teach ——teacher 28. village ——villager 31. work ——worker 34. write ——writer 23. sing ——singer
21. prison ——prisoner
24. strange ——stranger 26. teenage ——teenager 27. travel ——traveler 29. visit ——visitor 30. win ——winner 32. library ——librarian 33. wait ——waitress 35. report ——reporter
aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
28.The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).
29.At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30.Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and life style.”
31.The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.
32.Jet Le is an excellent aclDi_(act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress_(act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
33.Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
34.The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).
35.The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
36.Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.
37.The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
38.The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn,t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
39.He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can,t succeed without confidence (confident).
40.The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41.Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals.
They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
43.His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.。