外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：代词

外研版2021年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】
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1.人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分.通常主格用作主语,宾格用 作宾语或表语.
(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语.如： I like apples.我喜欢苹果.
(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语.如：
He often helps me learn Englishite 经常帮助我学习英语.
(动词后作宾语)
My younger brother is ill.We' re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担忧他.(介 词后作宾语) 2 .物主代词
物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之 分.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词.
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名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代
词+名词.如：
This pen is mine. (=This is my pen) 这支钢笔是我的.
3 .反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己〞的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语 和主语是同一
人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事.其变化规那么为：单数后面加 self,复数后面加 selveso 一般用作动词或介词的宾语.反身代词的常见搭配
：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学 by oneself=alone 单独 hurt oneself 伤着自己
help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾 自 己 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣月艮
lose oneself in 陶醉于 ...... ；沉浸于 ..
【考点练习11
1.I think it' s important for children to help(they) parents with housework.
2.Don' t worry about.I' m old enough to look after.(I)
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3.(we) computers are new, but(they) are old.
4.I have a cat and name is Mimi.( )
A.its'
B.it' s
C.it
D.its
Their me myself Our theirs D
【不定代词】
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词没有主格和宾格之分.常见的不定代词如下：
1.普通不定代词
(1)some 与any
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⑵many 与much
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(3)few,a few,little 与a little
(4)each 与every
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(5)all,both,neither 与ether
(6)other,the other,others,the others 与another
⑺ none 与no one
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有——支能用.
— How many people are there in that roomMB 个房间里有几个人?
一None.一个人也没有.
No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么.
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-Who was late today衿天谁迟到了？
— No one.谁也没有迟到.
2,复合不定代词
(1)由some 和any 构成的复合不定代词,其区别与some和any的区别根本相同.
(2)nobody,nothing 与no one 表示否认意义.
(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语.作主语时,谓语动词用单数
形式.如：
Everything goes well「切顺禾限
(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置.如：
There' s nothing interesting in today' s newspaper 今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情.
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Can you talk to anyone else?^能和另 U 的人谈谈吗？
【考点练习2】
1.1 always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.( )
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
2 .Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.( )
A.either
B.both
C.other
D.all
3 .Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. (
)
4 .We can t do it that way-but whether it will work is matter.( )
A.other
B.another
C.each
D.every
5 .He was too tired to do work.( ) A.some
B.any
C.each
D.either
6 .Listen to me.I have to tell you.( )
A.new anything
B.anything new
C.new something
D.something new
指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语.
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A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
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学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名: 常见的指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些
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【考点练习3】
用适当的〔指示〕代词填空.
I.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.
2.Only a small number of people went abroad in days.
3.There are enough cups for each visitors to have.
4.I can' t find my ticket.I think I may have lost.
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5.I don' t have much time to read days.
That those one it these
【疑问代词】
疑问代词通常位于句子开头,用来引导特殊疑问句,并在句中充当某一句子成分, 包括 who,whom,whose, what,which 等.具体用法如下：
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【考点练习4】
用适当的疑问代词填空.
1.— will you do for your father on Father' s Day?
一I' ll make a card.
2.一basketball is this?
— It must be Jenny/ s.She likes playing basketball.
3.—teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa?
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学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名: Ms.Lee.
4.—is friendlier, Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?
— I think Miss Chen is friendlier.
What Whose Which Who
【中考例如】
〔2021 •广西北部湾〕一Is this your Apple watch?
一No,it isn' t.It' s Lily' s.〔〕
A.my
B.mine
C.your
D.yours
【解析】考查代词的用法.句意：一一这是你的苹果手表吗？一一不是,它不是我
的〔手表〕,它是莉莉的〔手表〕.根据句意可知,空格处表示“我的〔手表〕〞,应用I的名词性物主代词mine,相当于my watch.
1.〔2021 •云南〕The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by she〕 without help.
2.〔2021 •临沂〕We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to〔we〕.
3.〔2021 •宿迁〕I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow〔you〕?
4.〔2021 •上海〕Last week the students went skating and enjoyed them〕 very much.
5.〔2021 •台州改编〕The nice little dog waved〔it〕 tail happily,welcoming the owner
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back home.
Herself us yours themselves its
6.(2021 •北京)My father is a worker.is very kind.
( )
A.He
B.She
C.His
D.It
7.(2021 •安徽)一Is this iPad yours?( )
—Yes.My parents bought for my language learning.
A.one
B.it
C.other
D.another
8.(2021 •昆明)-Excuse me what' s your name?
一name is Betty.( )
A.My
B.His
C.Her
D.Your
9.(2021 •泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.
( )
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
10.(2021 •扬州)Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.( )
A.everything
B.something
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C.Anything
D.nothing
11.(2021 •武汉)一The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.( ) — It suits me fine.T m on a diet.
A.none
B.neither
C.any
D.some
12.(2021 -达州)一What about these two coats,madam?
一of them fits me.Could you show me one?
( )
A.Either;other
B.Neither;another
C.Neither;else
D.Either;another
13.(2021 •河北)一Is this Kate' s bicycle?
—No,is under the tree. She put it there this morning.( )
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
14.(2021 ,泰安)一I' m a little hungry,Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table.You may take.( )
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
15.(2021 •河南)His name is James,but he usually calls Jim.( )
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
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