(英语)初中英语动词易错剖析及解析
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(英语)初中英语动词易错剖析及解析
一、动词
1.They use the gold ______rings and other things.
A. to make
B. to made
C. is made
D. are making
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。
-哦,你上次
放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动
词did,后用动词原形。
故选C。
4.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees
B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
它看起来可爱,闻起来好。
A. sounds; sees看起来,看见; B. hears; turns听见,变得; C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来; D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。
没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适
的词。
5.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据
后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
6.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。
A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式; B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
7.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off
D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
8.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should:应该,后跟动词原形。
it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
9.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great
inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的
发明。
A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故
答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
的意思和用法。
10.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out
B. showed up
C. put off
D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出
现;C.put off推迟,延期; D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一
小时内___。
故选A。
11.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after
B. run away
C. run after
D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。
”look
after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
12.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......
被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。
A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事, C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境选出恰当的选项。
14.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;
闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
sound“听起来”;smell“
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
15.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
16.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。
find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。
根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
17.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。
——是的。
我现在已增重5公斤了。
put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out 意为“扑灭”。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
18.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。
你能从错误中学到很多。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记短语的意义。
19.______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。
本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句
是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
20.Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
21.The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。
remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。
表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用
一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
22.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。
grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
23.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?
— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.
A. put on to
B. come on with
C. take part in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每
个周一和周五下午来。
join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
24.He always his friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with
B. plays with
C. deals with
D. talks with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。
agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与……玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with 与……交谈。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
25.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的
锻炼方式。
take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。
make for前往; 冲向。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
26.I a middle school student.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。
主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
掌握be动词的用法。
27.These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up
B. heat up it
C. heat them up
D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。
heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间。
此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
28.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。
grow up长大;pick up 捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
29.Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。
turn off关掉;turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
30.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。