2018年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units3-4习题人教新目标版

九年级（全）Units 3—4
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017南京)—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks。

I ________ drink green tea。

It hurts my stomach。

A。

almost B. seldom C. only D. still
2。

(2017新疆建设兵团)Lily has lots of ________. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters。

A。

newspapers B. toys C. novels D. stamps
3。

Lucy worked hard, but unluckily，she ________ the final exam。

A。

failed B. passed C。

won D. beat
4。

To improve our reading skills，our English teacher________ we read English newspapers every day。

A。

encourages B。

suggests C. offers D。

enjoys 5。

Follow your heart and stick to your dream. Don't let others ________ you。

A. promise
B. influence
C. complete D。

remind
6。

The shop manager ________ many phone calls or emails from her customers in time，which brings her good business.
A. agrees with B。

starts with
C. argues with
D. deals with
7。

—David,it’s said that Jane moved to another place last week。

Do you know her new ________？
-Sorry, I don't know。

We haven't kept in touch with each other for a long time。

A. neighbor B。

address
C。

direction D. communication
8。

We all understand that learning a foreign language ________ time and efforts，so we should be patient and try our best to do it。

A。

requires B. reduces C。

removes D. repeats
9. The host（主持人）of Is it True？Huang Xi is so ________ that we laugh all through the program.
A。

harmful B. humorous C. necessary D. absent
10。

It is ________ for us to buy things in our neighborhood。

There is a big store near my house。

A。

convenient B. soft C。

stupid D. proper
11. —Can I order a super large cake in your shop？
—Yes, sir。

We will do everything to meet our customers'________。

A. wealth B。

request C. wish D. hope
12。

-How does Peter usually go to work？
—He ________ drive a car，but now he ________ there to lose weight。

A. used to; is used to walk
B。

was used to；is used to walk
C。

was used to ；is used to walk
D. used to；is used to walking
13。

Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the ________？I want to buy a coat。

A。

bookstore B. restaurant
C. bathroom
D. mall
14. Tom ________ out of the classroom, and he must have something important to do。

A。

left B。

climbed C。

passed D。

rushed
15. If you say ________, does it mean “Please say that again" or “I’m sorry”？
A. cheers
B. pardon
C. congratulations
D. meaning
Ⅱ。

完形填空
A boy always wanted what wasn’t his: his friends' toys, his cousins’clothes, his classmates’books…After some time，even his hair became so jealous(嫉妒的)．
One day, a hair on his head became __1__。

When the other hairs saw this, they all turned green. The next day，a hair on the top of his head was stained(染色) by __2__ blue。

Seeing this, all the other hairs turned blue, too. So, day after
day，__3__ boy's hair would change color because of great jealousy。

Everyone loved the boy's colorful and ever－changing(千变万化的) hair, __4__ the boy himself. He hated the __5__。

He wanted to have his hair just like other people had。

He was so __6__ that he pulled at his hair hard. One hair couldn’t stand the pulling and fell to the floor。

Of course, __7__ the other hairs saw this，they all fell to the floor, too。

Within a minute, all the boy’s hairs fell to the floor. With nothing on the boy’s head，the look of __8__ on his face seemed like a terrible joke.
Then the boy understood how this had happened, and decided he would try to __9__ what he already had。

He would __10__ be jealous about what others had any more。

The boy finally developed into one of the world’s best artists。

1. A。

green B. blue C。

orange D。

purple
2。

A. nothing B。

everything C。

something D。

anything
3. A。

a B. an C. / D. the
4。

A。

except B. without C. behind
D。

among
5. A. color B。

change C。

friendship D。

thought
6。

A。

tired B. angry C。

serious
D. happy
7. A。

when B。

though C. until
D. if
8。

A。

excuse B. height C. courage D。

surprise
9. A。

allow B。

reuse C. enjoy
D. hate
10. A. still B。

even C。

always D。

never
Ⅲ。

阅读理解
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there。

There are over 600 animals there including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子）．
We spent some time with the kangaroos. We were
allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too。

They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的）。

Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles。

Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth！I did not want to get too close to them。

There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk"。

It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
1. The Wildife Park is ________。

A. in Sydney B。

in Cairo
C。

in Athens D。

in Rome
2. The wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday is ________。

A. a parrot that could speak
B。

a chance to feed a koala
C。

a photo with a koala
D。

the food for the kangaroos
3. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B。

The writer was afraid of them。

C。

The writer did not want to feed them。

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
4。

Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park。

B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone。

C. The writer went to see koalas first。

D. The writer watched a bird show.
5。

The best title of this passage may be ________.
A. My Trip to the WildLife Park
B. Do You Love Animals
C. How to Travel in Sydney
D. My Favorite Trip
B(2017成都改编）
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are. __1__ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists（心理学家）at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people。

__2__ In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14－year －old students personality tests。

__3__ They were self－confidence, sense of responsibility，perseverance(耐性)，
strong wishes to win，creativity and moods （情绪)．In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. __4__ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. __5__ It was “as if the second test had been given to different people。

"the study reported。

In the past，personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
A. They tested six basic personality traits。

B。

Then they compared the then－and－now test results.
C. The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.
D。

But according to a new study，your personality can change greatly。

E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F。

They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable。

G. In your life，your personality will never change。

Ⅳ。

书面表达
How I Have Changed
提示:三年的初中生活即将结束，在过去的三年里，你发生了很大的改变。

请你结合自身实际，以“How I Have Changed”为题,用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己三年来的变化.
要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个;
2。

文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。

___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________ ______
答案
Ⅰ。

1。

B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意“你想要一些
绿茶吗？”“不了,谢谢。

我________喝绿茶。

它对我的胃有伤害。

”almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有,仅仅；still 仍然.根据答语后句“It hurts my stomach。

”可知很少喝绿茶.故选B。

2。

D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：莉莉有许多________。

她可以从中他们学到很多，并且用它们寄信。

newspapers 报纸;toys玩具；novels小说；stamps邮票.根据“mail letters”可知是有许多邮票,故选D.
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：露西工作很努力，但不幸的是，她考试________了。

failed失败;passed通过；won 赢;beat打败。

根据句意可知，应是考试失败了，故选A。

4.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:为了提高我们的阅读技能,我们的英语老师________我们每天看英文报纸.encourage鼓励；suggest建议；offer提供;enjoy享受.根据句意，老师建议我们每天看英文报纸。

故选B。

5.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析. 句意：跟随你的心，坚持你的梦想。

不要让别人________你。

promise承诺；influence影响；complete完成;remind提醒.根据句意，应该是不要让别人影响了你。

故选B.
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：商店经理及时________来自顾客的电话和信件,这样给她带来了好生意。

agrees with 同意；starts with 以……开始；argues with 与……争吵；deals with 处理.根据句意可知选D。

7。

B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“大卫，听说简上周搬到其他地方去了.你知道她的新________吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。

我们已经好久没联系了。

"neighbor邻居;address地址；direction方向;communication交流。

根据“简搬家了”可知是询问她的新地址，故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们全都明白学习一门外语________时间和努力，所以我们要耐心，尽全力去学习。

requires需要；reduces减少,降低；removes消除,脱掉；repeat 重复。

结合常识可知，学习语言是需要时间和努力。

故选A。

9。

B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：《Is It True?》的主持人黄希是如此________以致于我们在整个节目期间都在笑.harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；necessary必要的;absent 缺席的。

根据“整个节目期间我们都在笑”可知主持人很幽默。

故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在我们街坊买东西对我们来说是________。

在我家附近有一个大的商店。

convenient方便的；soft柔软的；stupid愚蠢的；proper恰当的。

根据“在我家附近有一个大的商店"可知买东西很方便.故选A。

11。

B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：“我能在你们商店预订一个超级大蛋糕吗？”“可以，先生。

我们将做一切事情为了我们顾客的________。

”wealth财富；request需求；wish愿望;hope希望。

根据句意可知，做一切事情达到顾客的需求。

故选B.
12。

D 【解析】考查used短语的用法。

句意“皮特通常怎么去上班呢？”“他________开车去，但是现在为了减肥他就________去那儿。

"used to do sth.是指过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。

句中“但是”后说杰克现在步行，表明骑车是过去经常的做法，故排除B、C项；be used to之后应该接动名词，表示“习惯于……”，故选D.
13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意为:打扰了,你能告诉我如何去________?我想买一件外套。

bookstore书店；restaurant 餐馆；bathroom 浴室;mall商场，购物中心.由后句“I want to buy a coat.”可知，我要去商场。

故选D.
14。

D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意为:汤姆________出了教室，他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。

left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔.rush out of冲出,为固定短语，分析句意可知选D。

15.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果你说________,是不是意味着“请再说一遍”或者“很抱歉”？cheers欢呼；pardon什么（请求别人重复对话)，原谅；congratulations祝贺；meaning意思。

根据句意可知，pardon意为“请再说一遍"或者“对不起”，故选B.
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

讲述了一个喜欢嫉妒别人的男孩，后来改变思想，成为世界上最优秀的艺术家的故事.
1。

A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一天，他的一根头发变成了________。

green绿色的;blue蓝色的；orange橘色的；
purple紫色的。

联系下文，当别的头发看到它，头发都变成了绿色，说明现在他的头发是绿色的，故选A。

2. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：第二天，他头顶上的一枚头发被蓝色的________染色了。

nothing无事；everything一切;something某事，某物；anything任何事.根据语境，他头顶上的头发被某些蓝色的东西染色了，something blue 意为“一些蓝色的东西”，故选C.
3。

D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：一天接一天,这个男孩的头发因为太多的嫉妒改变颜色.这里特指这个男孩，故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意:________男孩自己，大家都喜欢男孩五颜六色、千变万化的头发。

except除了；without 没有；behind在……后面;among在……中(三者或三者以上）。

分析句意并联系下文，除了男孩自己，其他人都喜欢这样的头发,故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他讨厌这种________。

color颜色；change改变；friendship友谊；thought想法。

结合语境可知他讨厌这种改变,故选B.
6。

B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:他太________以至于使劲扯自己的头发.tired劳累的，疲劳的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；happy高兴的。

分析句意并联系上文,男孩很生气所以扯自己的头发，故选B。

7。

A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意:当然，________其他头发看到这样，也都落到了地上。

when当……时候,引导时间状
语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句;until直到……，引导时间状语从句；if如果,引导条件状语从句.分析句意，当其他头发看到的时候，也都落到了地上。

故选A。

8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：男孩头上什么也没有，脸上________的表情好像一个可怕的玩笑。

excuse借口；height 高度；courage勇气，胆量；surprise惊奇,诧异。

分析句意并联系上文，男孩脸上诧异的表情好像一个玩笑，故选D。

9。

C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他决定试图________他已经拥有的.allow允许；reuse重复利用;enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。

分析句意并联系下文，男孩试图欣赏他所拥有的,故选C。

10。

D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:他将________再嫉妒其他人所拥有的。

still仍然;even甚至;always总是；never 从来没有。

分析句意并联系下文，男孩从来不再嫉妒其他人,故选D.
Ⅲ。

A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了作者的悉尼动物园之行，给他留下了难忘的印象.
1. A 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：野生动物园是________。

A项:在悉尼；B项：在开罗；C项：在雅典;D项：在罗马.根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知动物园在悉尼,故选A。

2。

C 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为:作者假期最精彩的纪念品是________.A项：一只能说话的鹦鹉；B项：一个能喂养考拉的机会；C项：和考拉的一张照片；D项：为袋鼠准备食物。

根据
第三段最后两句“…I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知,作者认为跟考拉的一张合影是假期最精彩的纪念品,故选C。

3。

B 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：为什么作者不想靠近这些鳄鱼？A项：他们生活在水里；B项:作者害怕他们;C项：作者不想喂他们；D项：作者不喜欢咸水的味道.根据第四段倒数一、二句“Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的) with huge teeth！I did not want to get too close to them。

"可推断作者害怕他们,故选B。

4. D 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：下面哪项是正确的？A项：袋鼠被喂养在野生动物园的笼子里;B项:作者独自在野生动物园游玩；C项：作者先去看了考拉；D项:作者观看了一个鸟展。

根据倒数第二段第一句“There was also a bird show。

”可知，D 项表述正确，故选D。

5。

A 【解析】标题归纳题。

题干意为：本文最好的标题可能是________.A项：我的动物园之行；B项：你喜欢动物吗；C项：如何在悉尼旅行；D项：我最爱的旅行。

通读全文可知本文主要讲了我在悉尼的动物园之行,故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.通过对相同的人在不同的年龄段进行的两次测验表明，即使同一个人，不同的时期、不同的年龄段，性格都会有很大的变化。

1。

D 【解析】联系上一句，随着时间流逝，你认为你还是原来的你。

以及下一句,你可能变得完全不同，可知本句应表示转折，
并表明性格的改变情况,故选D.
2。

C 【解析】联系上一句，介绍了英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家做了一个研究，本句应与这个研究发现有关，结合备选项可知选C.
3. A 【解析】联系下文一共介绍了6种性格,结合备选项可知选A。

4. B 【解析】联系上一句对同一批学生做了第二次测试，以及下一句他们惊讶地发现性格有很大变化。

可知本句应比较他们过去和现在的测试结果。

结合备选项可知选B.
5. E 【解析】联系下一句好像第二次测试是给不同的人做的，说明变化会很大。

可知本句应表示对同一个人来说，自身年轻点和年老些的情况也似乎完全不同.故选E。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示,提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写自己三年来的变化，属于说明文；
2。

在叙述过去的自己时，用一般过去时；在叙述现在的自己时，用一般现在时；
3. 介绍自己是如何改变的，时态以第一人称为主；
4。

词数：不少于60。

【写作指导】
【高分范文】
How I Have Changed
How time flies！The life in junior high school will be over。

Looking back at the past three years，I have changed a lot。

I was very shy and not outgoing before. My face would turn red when I spoke in public. And I was not confident about myself。

But now，I am not the one I used to be. I am more outgoing and I love to make friends with others。

What's more，I am confident enough about myself.
In the future, I hope I will be better and better and live a happy life。