2023年八年级上册期末英语试卷(湖北省黄冈麻城市)

完型填空
Miss Dinsmore lived in nice little house.
“I _________ my house looked more cheerful (令人愉快的). Maybe I should paint (刷漆) it more _________.” said Miss Dinsomore.
Miss Dinsmore went to the store. She saw all kinds of _________ there. It was hard for her to _________.
“I know what to do” said Miss Dinsore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house _________ all of the colors. Then I’ll paint my house according to the _________ one.”
Then Miss Dinsmore started to draw pictures of her house. “All the pictures are _________,” said Miss Dinsmore. “But I still can’t _________ which color will make my house more cheerful.”
One day, a neighbor (邻居) saw Miss Dinsmore’s pictures. She _________ them very much. “I’ll tell others in the neighborhood,” she said. “They will want to ______________ your pictures.”
It was true. Lots of people ______________ to enjoy the pictures. “What a nice little house you have,” everyone said.
“It is a nice little house,” said Miss Dinsmore. “______________ I want to
make it more cheerful...”.
Miss Dinsmore stopped and looked around. Her house was ______________. People in her house were enjoying pictures, drinking tea, talking, ______________ and having fun. “It’s a nice little house, “ she said again. “And it’s a cheerful little house, too-when good friends come to ______________ me.”
【1】A.worry B.wish C.think D.like
【2】A.differently B.quickly C.carefully D.beautifully
【3】A.examples B.prizes C.activities D.colors
【4】A.choose B.keep C.buy D.start
【5】A.in B.with C.about D.for
【6】A.funniest B.most popular C.best D.most useful
【7】A.wonderful B.creative C.fresh D.similar
【8】A.show B.remember C.learn D.decide
【9】A.thanked B.described C.loved D.missed
【10】A.touch B.see C.draw D.take
【11】A.tried B.came C.seemed D.waited
【12】A.but B.because C.if D.although
【13】A.dirty B.close C.free D.crowded
【14】A.working ughing C.cleaning D.sleeping
【15】A.help B.join C.visit D.follow
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【11】B
【12】A
【13】D
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文讲的是丁斯莫尔要漆她的房子，不知漆什么颜色，就用各种颜色画了好多图画，得到了众人的喜欢，同时也收获着许多的快乐。

【1】句意：我希望我的房子看起来更令人愉快。

worry担心；wish希望；think认为；like喜欢。

根据“Maybe I should paint (刷漆) it more ____2____.”可知，我考虑把房子涂得好，所以是希望房子看起来更令人愉快。

故选B。

【2】句意：也许我应该把它画得更漂亮些。

differently不同地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地。

根据前文“I ____1____ my house looked more cheerful (令人愉快的).”可知，我想把房子画得更漂亮。

故选D。

【3】句意：她在那里看到了各种各样的颜色。

examples例子；prizes奖励；activities活动；colors颜色。

根据后文“I’ll draw pictures of my house ____5____ all of the colors.”可知，此处表示她看到了各种各样的颜色。

故选D。

【4】句意：她很难做出选择。

choose选择；keep保持；buy买；start开始。

分析句子可知，她看到了各种各样的颜色，所以很难做选择。

故选A。

【5】句意：我要用所有的颜色来画我的房子。

in在……中；with和……一起，用；about关于；for因为，为了。

分析句子可知，此处表示“用所有的颜色画房子”的含义，故选B。

【6】句意：然后我将根据最好的画我的房子。

funniest最滑稽的；most popular最受欢迎的；best最好的；most useful 最有用的。

根据文意可知，我不知道用哪个颜色好，所以想要把所有颜色都用起来，看看哪个是最好的。

故选C。

【7】句意：所有的图画都很棒。

wonderful极好的；creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的；similar相似的。

根据后文“But I still can’t ____8____ which color will make my house more cheerful.”可知，我还是没办法抉择选哪个颜色，所以所有的图
画都很棒。

故选A。

【8】句意：但是我仍然不能决定哪种颜色会使我的房子更令人愉快。

show展示；remember记得；learn学习；decide决定。

根据文意可知，因为所有的图画都好看，所以我不能决定用哪个颜色。

故选D。

【9】句意：她非常爱它们。

thanked感谢；described描述；loved爱；missed思念，错过。

根据后文“What a nice little house you have”可知，所有人都对房子赞叹不绝，所以她非常喜欢它们。

故选C。

【10】句意：他们会想看你的图画。

touch触摸；see看见；draw画；take拿。

根据“I’ll tell others in the neighborhood”可知，她要叫来其他人一起看图画。

故选B。

【11】句意：许多人来欣赏这些图画。

tried尝试；came来；seemed似乎；waited等待。

根据“What a nice little house you have”可知，许多人都过来看这些图画并对此赞叹不绝。

故选B。

【12】句意：但我想让它更令人愉快……
but但是；because因为；if如果；although虽然。

根据“I want to make it more cheerful...”可知，我希望它更令人愉快，所以前后句构成转折关系。

故选A。

【13】句意：她的房子很拥挤。

dirty脏的；close关闭的；free免费的，自由的；crowded拥挤的。

根据后文“People in her house were enjoying pictures, drinking tea, talking,
_____14_____ and having fun.”可知，许多人在她的房子里，所以房子很拥挤。

故选D。

【14】句意：在她的房子里，人们在欣赏图画，喝茶，聊天，大笑，玩得很开心。

working工作；laughing笑；cleaning打扫；sleeping睡觉。

根据句意可知，人们在房间里欣赏图画，喝茶，聊天，大笑……。

故选B。

【15】句意：当好朋友来拜访我的时候，这也是一个令人愉快的小房子。

help帮助；join参加；visit拜访；follow跟随。

根据“when good friends come to _____15_____ me.”可知，此处表示当朋友过来拜访的时候。

故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是丁斯莫尔要漆她的房子，不知漆什么颜色，就用各种颜色画了好多图画，得到了众人的喜欢，同时也收获着许多的快乐的故事。

短文主题明确，内容贴近时事，比较容易理解。

题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。

例如第5小题，考查的是介词辨析，此处表示“用……”的含义，所以用介词with。

故选B。

再如第12小题，考查的是连词辨析，分析句子可知，前后句构成转折关系，所以用but，故选A。

阅读理解
Good friends have common ideas and sometimes similar taste in music, clothes and Free time activities. However, the most important thing of friendship (友谊), according to some studies at North Westminster Community School is trust (信任). Trust is what it is all about.
Ann
I’m 15 years old. My good friends are Sarah and Minnie. I met Sarah when I was five and Minnie when I was eight. Because Sarah’s father found a new job in New York last year, she moved there with her family. Although we can’t study and play together every day, we talk online every Saturday. We share all things we experienced and care about each other’s life.
Amanda
I met Susan when I was waiting outside her house on the day she moved next to my house. Last month, I broke my arm and had to stay in hospital. She came to hospital every day to help me with my study and tell me funny things in school. Because of her, I became well soon.
Jane
Rosie It’s my best friend. We do everything together. We go to the school library every Monday, Wednesday and Tuesday afternoon. We talked
about everything together. We don’t know the true meaning of friendship.
【1】The three students at North Westminster community school think ________ it’s the most important in friendship.
A.love
B.trust
C.age
D.culture
【2】Ann met Sarah ________ year ago.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
【3】Amanda had something wrong with her ________ last month.
A.head
B.leg
C.arm
D.hand
【4】Jane goes to the school library ________ times a week.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
好朋友有共同的想法或者在某方面有相似的品味。

然而对友谊来说，信任就是一切。

本文向我们介绍了Ann、Amanda和Jane叙述有关友
谊的故事。

【1】细节理解题。

根据“Trust is what it is all about.”可知，三人认为友谊中最重要的是信任。

故选B。

【2】推理判断题。

根据“I’m 15 years old. My good friends are Sarah and Minnie. I met Sarah when I was five and Minnie when I was eight.”可知，安现在15岁，5岁时遇到莎拉，所以二人相识10年了。

故选D。

【3】细节理解题。

根据“Last month, I broke my arm and had to stay in hospital.”可知，阿曼达上个月胳膊受了伤。

故选C。

【4】细节理解题。

根据“We go to the school library every Monday, Wednesday and Tuesday afternoon.”可知，简每周一、周三和周二下午去图书馆，所以一周去三次。

故选A。

阅读理解
Many people like to drink soda pop (苏打汽水) , but they may not know that soda pop has an interesting story.
The story began with mineral water (矿泉水). In many places, people thought washing with mineral water was good for their health. Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people. Some mineral water had bubbles (气泡) in it . So people learnt to make bubble water to put CO2 into water to make the water bubbly. The called the bubbly
water “soda water”.
Later, people put juice or some other things to make soda water taste good. Many drugstores (药房) or ice cream shop sold soda water. Now people can buy soda pop in almost every food store. Some people call it “pop”, some say “soda” and other people call it “soda pop”.
At first people made soda pop because they thought it was good for their health. But in fact, it’s bad for us. For example, drinking too much soda pop make us fat. Well, maybe we should drink less this kind of good tasting water for our health.
【1】Why did people in many places drink mineral water?
A.Because they thought it was good for their health.
B.Because the thought it was cleaner.
C.Because it tasted good.
D.Because it was cheap.
【2】Where could people buy soda pop in the past?
A.In food stores.
B.In restaurants.
C.In ice cream shops.
D.In supermarkets.
【3】Which of the following is true about soda pop?
A.It’s bad for people’s health.
B.It’s only sold in drug store now.
C.It doesn’t have any bubbles now.
D.It tastes worse than mineral water.【4】The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.soda pop is an old drink.
B.soda pop has different names.
C.soda pop has an interesting story.
D.soda pop is popular with many people.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了有关汽水的有趣的故事。

【1】细节理解题。

根据“Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people.”可知，很多地方很多人喝矿泉水是因为他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。

故选A。

【2】细节理解题。

根据“Many drugstores (药房) or ice cream shop sold soda water.”可知，过去人们可以在药店和冰淇淋店买到苏打水。

故选C。

【3】推理判断题。

A：它对人们的健康有害。

根据“But in fact, it’s bad for us.”可知，它对人们的健康有害，该项表述正确；B：现在只有药店有卖。

根据“Now people can buy soda pop in almost every food store.”可知，现在几乎所有的食品店都能买得到，该项表述错误；C：现在没有气泡了。

根据“So people learnt to make bubble water to put CO2 into water to make the water bubbly.”可知，苏打水因为里面有泡泡才叫做苏打水，该项表述错误；D：它的味道比矿泉水还糟。

根据“Well,
maybe we should drink less this kind of good tasting water for our health.”可知，苏打水味道很好，该项表述错误。

故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。

A：汽水是一种古老的饮料；B：汽水有不同的名字；C：汽水有一个有趣的故事；D：汽水受到许多人的欢迎。

根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关汽水的有趣故事。

结合选项，故选C。

阅读理解
In the forest, everything was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there. Jemima was a very tall giraffe with a long neck (脖子).She was the noisiest and the most gossipy (爱说三道四的) animal in the forest.
She liked to watch everything and told everyone what was going on that made so many animals unhappy. They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson (给她一个教训).
At that time, Big Bongo, the monkey, decided to move to a new house. Jemima was so curious about the new house. One night she walked quietly to Big Bongo’s bedroom window. The window was open and she put her head inside. She was just on time to see Big Bongo leaving the bedroom. So, Jemima put her head further in so that she could follow
him to the next room. It was dark in the house and she couldn’t see very well. But she followed Big Bongo into another room and then another... At last Jemima couldn’t follow Big Bongo anymore. Her neck wasn’t long enough. Big Bongo run around his house, and Jemima’s neck was in a tangle (绕成一团).
Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her. Jemima’s face turned red, she decided that she would not use her neck to poke (干涉) into the lives of others.
【1】Many animals in the forest were unhappy with Jemima because ________.
A.She had a long neck.
B.She was new to the forest.
C.She was noisy and gossipy.
D.Should like to do everything.
【2】The underlined the world “curious” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A.好奇的
B.满意的
C.疯狂的
D.愤怒的
【3】Big Bongo run around his new house to ________.
A.look at it quickly
B.teach Jemima a lesson
C.show his friends around
D.put his things in your places
【4】The other animals in the forest wanted to tell Jemima that ________.
A.they didn’t want her to live in the forest
B.she shouldn’t poke into the lives of others
C.she shouldn’t go into others house at night
D.they didn’t like to make friends with tall animals
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了随着一只名叫Jemima的长颈鹿的到来，打破了森林里原本充满着欢乐祥和的氛围，她很爱说三道四以及打听别人的各种事情，大家忍无可忍，经过一番商讨后给了她一个教训，最终她意识到自己的缺点，并决定不再干涉他人的生活。

【1】细节理解题。

根据“She was the noisiest and the most gossipy (爱说三道四的) animal in the forest.”和“They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson (给她一个教训).”可知，人们因为她喧闹又八卦所以不喜欢她。

故选C。

【2】词句猜测题。

根据本段内容描述可知，Jemima对新房子很好奇，所以晚上悄悄从窗户窥探。

故选A。

【3】推理判断题。

根据“Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her.”可知，Big Bongo在他的新房子周围跑来跑去是为了给Jemima一个教训。

故选B。

【4】推理判断题。

根据“she decided that she would not use her neck to
poke (干涉) into the lives of others.”可知，森林里的其他动物想告诉Jemima不应该对其他人的生活指指点点。

故选B。

任务型阅读
Some Chinese parents only care about their children’s grades. This made their children lose confidence (自信) little by little because of too much schoolwork. It’s a problem. Parents should find out their children’s interests and teach them some important skills (技能) they need. The skills make children confident, happy and clever.
Cooking, for example, is a good skill. Teaching a child to cook will help improve many of his other skills. Cooking needs patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he will learn to work hard and finish his job well. As a result, a well-cooked dinner will give him a lot of fun and confidence.
Give your child all the things like a broken radio or TV set to play with they will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix (修理) them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. This kind of activity is better than teaching a child to read a book. It teaches him to think and to use his mind. And that is more important.
How Chinese parents should educate their children
Problem.
Parents only care about their children’s【1】.
Children are losing confidence because of too much 【2】.
Advice
Find out children’s【3】and teach them some important skills.【4】. It can give them much fun and confidence.
Fixing old things it can teach children to think and to 【5】.
【答案】
【1】grades
【2】schoolwork
【3】interests
【4】Cooking
【5】use their minds
【解析】
一些中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。

这让孩子一点点失去自信。

本文建议父母了解孩子的兴趣和教他们一些重要的技能。

这会让孩子们变得自信、快乐和聪明。

【1】根据“Some Chinese parents only care about their children’s grades.”可知，家长只关心孩子的成绩。

故填grades。

【2】根据“This made their children lose confidence (自信) little by little
because of too much schoolwork.”可知，因为太多的作业使孩子们失去了信心。

故填schoolwork。

【3】根据“Parents should find out their children’s interests”可知，父母应该了解孩子的兴趣。

故填interests。

【4】根据“Cooking, for example, is a good skill.”和“As a result, a well-cooked dinner will give him a lot of fun and confidence.”可知，烹饪可以带来很多乐趣和信心。

用于句首需大写首字母。

故填Cooking。

【5】根据“It teaches him to think and to use his mind.”可知，修理旧东西可以教会孩子思考和运用他的头脑。

故填use their minds。

补全对话
从下面的方框中选出，能填入对应空白处的一项。

A: Hi, Jimmy. 【1】
B: I played baseball with my two brothers.
A: 【2】
B: Yes, and my brothers and I all want to be baseball players.
A: Really? 【3】
B: We are going to practice every day. What are you going to be in the future (将来)？
A: 【4】
B: Is she your English teacher?
A: 【5】She teaches us well.
B: Oh, I see.
A. How are you going to do that?
B. Yes, she is.
C. What did you do this morning?
D. I’m going to be an English teacher like Mrs. Green.
E. Oh, you like baseball, don’t you?
F. No, she isn’t.
G. Do you have any plans?
【答案】
【1】C
【2】E
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
本段对话主要是两人在谈论早上做了什么事、未来的计划等。

【1】句意：你今天早上做了什么？
根据答语“I played baseball with my two brothers.”可知，此处在回答做
了什么，所以前句是在询问做了什么事。

结合选项，故选C。

【2】句意：哦，你喜欢棒球，是吗？
根据后文“Yes, and my brothers and I all want to be baseball players.”可知，此处内容与棒球相关。

结合选项，故选E。

【3】句意：你打算怎么做？
根据答语“We are going to practice every day.”可知，此处在说自己的打算，所以前句是在问打算怎么做。

结合选项，故选A。

【4】句意：我要成为像格林夫人一样的英语老师。

根据后文“Is she your English teacher?”可知，此处内容与英语老师相关。

结合选项，故选D。

【5】句意：是的，她是。

根据前句“Is she your English teacher?”可知，此处在询问她是否是你的英语老师，答语应回答是或不是；再根据后文“She teaches us well.”可知，答案是肯定的。

结合选项，故选B。

选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填入短文空白处，使短文完整。

一空一词，一词只用一次。

happy, my, by, strong, exercise, even, health, food, full, friend
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health because it's the foundation (基础) of work and lives.
Someone can take away our money, houses, cars or【1】our clothes and we can still live. But if he takes away our【2】, we will die soon. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and take【3】every day.
To be healthy I usually don't like eating【4】high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers or sweets. I also eat little meat, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit because they are【5】of vitamins.
Doing exercises every day helps us be【6】. Doing sports is another important part of keeping us healthy.
And I think【7】are an important part of one's health. I always feel【8】when I'm with my friends. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to love with my friends.【9】eating healthy food and exercising every day I can make my body strong and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends I can keep【10】happy. These things sound easy to do, but not all people can do them well.
【答案】
【1】even
【2】health
【3】exercise
【4】food
【5】full
【6】strong
【7】friends
【8】happy
【9】By
【10】myself
【解析】
本文主要讲述了健康的重要性。

【1】句意：有人可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生活。

分析句子可知，此处表示“甚至”的含义，可用even表示，用于句中修饰动词can take away。

故填even。

【2】句意：但是如果他夺走了我们的健康，我们很快就会死去。

根据后句“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way”可知，此处内容与健康相关。

health名词，翻译为“健康”，此处用于动词takes away 后作宾语。

故填health。

【3】句意：这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式吃，每天锻炼。

分析句子可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义，构成take exercise短语。

故填exercise。

【4】句意：为了保持健康，我通常不喜欢吃高脂肪的食物，像汉堡包和糖果。

根据“hamburgers or sweets”可知，此处表示“食物”的含义，可用food
表示，此处用于动词eat后作宾语。

故填food。

【5】句意：我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，因为它们富含维生素。

分析句子可知，此处构成“be full of”短语，翻译为“充满……富含……”。

故填full。

【6】句意：每天做运动帮助我们强壮。

分析句子可知，此处表示“强壮”的含义，可用strong表示，此处用于句中作表语。

故填strong。

【7】句意：我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。

根据后文“I always feel____8____ when I’m with my friends.”可知，此处表示“朋友”的含义，可用friend表示，又因为其后的谓语动词使用了are，所以用其名词复数形式。

故填friends。

【8】句意：当我和我的朋友在一起的时候总是感到快乐。

根据后文“When I am with my friends, I always laugh.”可知，当我和朋友们在一起时总是笑，所以很开心。

故填happy。

【9】句意：通过吃健康的食物和每天锻炼，我可以使我的身体强壮，保持健康。

分析句子可知，此处表示“通过”的含义，可用by表示，是介词，用于句首需大写首字母。

故填By。

【10】句意：通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以让自己快乐。

根据前半句“By spending time with my friends”可知，此处表示“我自己”的含义，可用my的反身代词myself表示。

故填myself。

短文填空
先通读短文，掌握短文的主要意思，后在每空里填上一个适当的词（每空不超过一个词）或用括号里面所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。

Computers and the Internet are becoming more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful【1】their studies in lives.
The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big, and it worked【2】(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and【3】(small), but they were faster and faster. What can computers do? They can do many kind of things.
At the same【4】, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about 25 years later than computers. It makes our lives【5】(easy) . If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to【6】a good book, but you don’t have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspapers,【7】some shopping, play games and make friends on it.
Many students like the Internet very much and they would not like to do anything else. They【8】friends on the Internet but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated (受骗) by the “unreal
(假的) friends”. Because of the internet, some students can’t【9】hard at their lessons. Many of them can’t do well in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.【10】please remember: not all good things are good for you.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】slowly
【3】smaller
【4】time
【5】easier
【6】read
【7】do
【8】make
【9】work
【10】But
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了电脑和互联网的发展以及互联网带给我们的好处和坏处。

【1】句意：大多数人认为它们在学习和生活中很有用。

分析句子可知，此处表示“在生活中”的含义，可用in lives表示。

故填in。

【2】句意：它非常大并且它运作起来很慢。

slow形容词，翻译为“慢的”。

分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词work，所以用其副词形式。

故填slowly。

【3】句意：现今计算机变得越来越小。

small形容词，翻译为“小的”。

分析句子可知，此处构成“比较级+and+比较级”，翻译为“越来越……”，所以用其形容词比较级形式。

故填smaller。

【4】句意：与此同时，我们的世界因为互联网正变得越来越小。

分析句子可知，此处表示“与此同时”的含义，构成“at the same time”短语。

故填time。

【5】句意：它使我们的生活更容易。

easy形容词，翻译为“简单的”。

根据前文“The Internet came into the world about 25 years later than computers.”可知，此处表示“更容易”的含义，所以用其形容词比较级形式。

故填easier。

【6】句意：如果你想读一本好书，但是你没有时间在书店买，你可以在网上阅读。

根据后文“you can read it on the Internet.”可知，此处表示“阅读”的含义，可用read表示，又因为此处用于want to do sth结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。

故填read。

【7】句意：你也可以读报纸，做一些购物，玩游戏，交朋友。

分析句子可知，此处表示“购物”的含义，构成do some shopping短语，又因为用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形形式。

故填do。

【8】句意：他们在网上交朋友但他们可能看不到这些朋友。

分析句子可知，此处表示“交朋友”的含义，构成make friends短语，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是they表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。

故填make。

【9】句意：由于互联网，一些学生不能努力学习功课。

分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习”的含义，构成work hard短语，此处用于情态动词can’t之后，所以用其动词原形即可。

故填work。

【10】句意：但请记住：并非所有的好事都对你有益。

根据前句“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”，用于句首需大写首字母。

故填But。

本题中的第3小题，考查的是形容词比较级的特殊用法：
“比较级+and+比较级”或者“more and more +原级” 翻译为“越来越……”，反义词组是“less and less+原级”。

例句：
I am becoming slimmer and slimmer. 我变得越来越苗条。

The style has become more and more mixed. 这种风格变得越来越融合。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关短语的
正确形式完成句子。

【1】我有必要记下每个人说的话吗？Is it necessary for me to ________ what everyone said? (write)
【2】如果是这样的话，我明天可以早点到。

________, I can arrive earlier tomorrow. (so)
【3】我认为第一步是上网搜索一些信息。

I think ________ is to go online to look for some information. (step)
【4】请往水里加一些盐。

Please ________ some salt ________ the water. (add)
【5】我对这道题的答案很有把握。

I ________ the answer to the question. (sure)
【6】城市里许多旧建筑都倒塌了。

Many old buildings in the city ________. (fall)
【答案】
【1】write down
【2】If so
【3】the first step
【4】add to
【5】am quite sure about
【6】fell down
【解析】
【1】句意：我有必要记下每个人说的话吗？
write动词，翻译为“写”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“写下，记下”的含义，可用write down表示，此处用于不定式结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。

故填write down。

【2】句意：如果是这样的话，我明天可以早点到。

so代词，翻译为“这样”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“如果是这样的话”的含义，可用if so表示，用于句首需大写首字母。

故填If so。

【3】句意：我认为第一步是上网搜索一些信息。

step名词，翻译为“步骤”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“第一步”的含义，可用the first step表示，用在宾语从句中作主语。

故填the first step。

【4】句意：请往水里加一些盐。

add动词，翻译为“添加”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“把……加到……上”的含义，可用add…to…表示，此处用于祈使句中，所以用其动词原形即可。

故填(1). add (2). to。

【5】句意：我对这道题的答案很有把握。

sure形容词，翻译为“确定的”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“很有把握”的含义，可用be quite sure about表示，又因为本句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词使用am。

故填am quite sure about。

【6】句意：城市里许多旧建筑都倒塌了。

fall动词，翻译为“落下”。

分析句子可知，此处表示“倒塌”的含义，可用fall down表示，又因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其动词过去式形式。

故填fell down。

书面表达
为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in 10 years”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。

80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

My life in 10 years.
Hello, I’m a middle school student now. What will I be in 10 years? What kind of life will I live? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________
【答案】例文：
My life in 10 years
Hello, I’m a middle school student now. What will I be in 10 years? What
kind of life will I live?
In 10 years, I will be a computer programmer because I’m interested in computer science. I will use computers more to do all the interesting things. I will work hard to make more money to buy a big apartment. I will live in Shanghai because I love the big city. I like traveling and I will travel around the world. I will have a robot at home and it will help me do the housework. So I will have more free time to relax.
I believe I will live a happy life.
【解析】
题干解读：这是一篇讲稿作文。

要求根据题目“My life in 10 years”和提示的内容完成作文。

写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。