高考语法新题型1
上海高考英语语法填空题新题型
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, h e put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden andthat you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swim ming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It really made a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left ofthe family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parentsworked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayd en expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed th e house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders,again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi,I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny a lways blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37.neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your touch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and h ammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only XiaoDi headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,”the 20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” he says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I hav e always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”。
高考英语新题型--语法填空专练
高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练（一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.Key:1. Then2. together3. up4. away5. it6. empty7. not8. with9. Instead 10. leaving（二）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
新高考一卷语法填空
新高考一卷语法填空新高考一卷语法填空题是一种考察学生语法运用能力的题型。
在这种题型中，学生需要根据上下文的意思和语法规则，选择恰当的词语或词形填入空白处。
下面我将介绍一些常见的语法知识和参考内容，以帮助学生顺利完成新高考一卷语法填空题。
1. 词性转换（Part of Speech Conversion）在填空题中，往往需要根据句子的语法结构来选择适当的词性填空。
例如，在动词前需要填入名词形式作主语，或在形容词前填入副词形式等。
以下是一些常见的词性转换规则：- 形容词转为副词：通常在形容词后面加上“-ly”，例如“quick”→“quickly”。
- 动词转为名词：通常在动词前面加上“-ing”，例如“run”→“running”。
- 名词转为动词：通常在名词前面加上“-ize”或“-ify”，例如“color”→“colorize”。
- 形容词转为名词：通常在形容词前面加上“-ness”，例如“kind”→“kindness”。
2. 时态（Tense）时态是语法填空题中需要特别注意的一个方面。
在填空题中，学生需要根据上下文的意思和规定的时间状语来选择正确的时态。
以下是一些常见的时态：- 一般现在时：表示常规性、经常性的动作或事实，例如“Tom always goes to the gym on Sundays.”- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“I studied English last night.”- 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作，例如“I am watching TV right now.”- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，例如“He was sleeping when the phone rang.”- 将来时：表示将来将要发生的动作或状态，例如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”3. 代词 (Pronouns)代词在语法填空题中非常常见，它们起到代替名词的作用。
上海高考英语语法填空题新题型
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination One Volume English Grammar Fill in the Blanks AnalysisIn the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, the English test one blank question plays a crucial role in assessing students' grammar ability. Not only does it test the candidates' understanding of grammar rules, but also their flexibility in using language. Let's take a look at some common types of grammar fill in the blanks questions and how to tackle them effectively.1. Verb Forms:One common type of fill in the blanks question requires students to choose the correct forms of verbs. This can be tricky because of the various tenses and verb forms in English. To tackle this type of question, it is essential to identify the subject of the sentence and the tense required. Remember to pay attention to the context of the sentence to determine the correct form of the verb.Example:She (go) _______ to the cinema last night.Answer: She went to the cinema last night.2. Articles:Another common type of fill in the blanks question involves choosing the correct articles (a, an, the). Remember that "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used to introduce new nouns, while "the" is a definite article used to refer to specific nouns. To tackle this type of question, pay attention to the context and the specific noun being referred to.Example:She is _______ intelligent girl.Answer: She is an intelligent girl.3. Prepositions:Prepositions are another area that often appears in fill in the blanks questions. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between two words in a sentence. Pay attention to the context and the words preceding and following the blank to determine the correct preposition.Example:I am interested ____________ learning French.Answer: I am interested in learning French.4. Relative Pronouns:Relative pronouns such as who, which, that, where, etc., are also commonly tested in fill in the blanks questions. These pronouns are used to connect clauses in a sentence. Again, pay attention to the context and the type of clause being introduced to choose the correct relative pronoun.Example:The book _________ you recommended was excellent.Answer: The book that you recommended was excellent.5. Modals:Modal verbs such as can, could, will, would, should, etc., are often tested in fill in the blanks questions. These verbs express possibility, ability, necessity, or permission. Pay attention to the context and the meaning conveyed to choose the correct modal verb.Example:He _______ swim when he was five.Answer: He could swim when he was five.In conclusion, mastering grammar fill in the blanks questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination requires a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them in different contexts. Practice is essential to familiarize yourself with common types of questions and improve your accuracy. Remember to pay attention to the subject, tense, context, and meaning to choose the correct answer. With practice and perseverance, you can excel in the English test and achieve your desired score.篇2Title: Analysis of Grammar Fill-in-the-blank in 2023 New College Entrance ExaminationIntroductionThe 2023 New College Entrance Examination has brought many changes, one of which is the addition of grammarfill-in-the-blank questions in the English section. This new format aims to test students' understanding of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them in context. In this article, we will analyze the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions and provide strategies to help students excel in this section.Analysis of Grammar Fill-in-the-blank QuestionsThe grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination require students to choose the correct grammatical form of a word to complete a sentence. These questions often cover a wide range of grammar topics, including verb tense, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and pronouns. Students need to have a solid understanding of these grammar rules to answer the questions correctly.One common type of grammar fill-in-the-blank question is the verb tense question. In these questions, students need to determine the correct tense of a verb based on the context of the sentence. For example, a question may ask students to fill in the blank with the past simple tense of a verb. Students need to pay attention to the time frame indicated in the sentence to choose the correct tense.Subject-verb agreement is another grammar topic frequently tested in fill-in-the-blank questions. Students need to make sure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. For example, if the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular. Students should be careful to match the subjectand verb correctly to avoid making mistakes in this type of question.Articles and prepositions are also common areas tested in grammar fill-in-the-blank questions. Students need to choose the correct article (a, an, the) or preposition to complete the sentence. These questions often require students to pay attention to the context and meaning of the sentence to select the appropriate article or preposition.Strategies to Excel in Grammar Fill-in-the-blank QuestionsTo excel in grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, students can adopt the following strategies:1. Review Grammar Rules: To answer grammarfill-in-the-blank questions correctly, students need to have a solid understanding of English grammar rules. They should review common grammar topics such as verb tenses,subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and pronouns to prepare for these questions.2. Pay Attention to Context: Students should pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the correct word for the blank. Understanding the meaning of the sentence can helpstudents determine the appropriate grammatical form of the word to fill in the blank.3. Eliminate Wrong Choices: If students are unsure about the correct answer, they can eliminate wrong choices to increase their chances of selecting the correct answer. By narrowing down the options, students can make an educated guess and improve their chances of getting the question right.4. Practice with Mock Tests: Students can practice grammar fill-in-the-blank questions with mock tests to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions they may encounter in the actual exam. Regular practice can help students improve their grammar skills and confidence in answering these questions.ConclusionIn conclusion, the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination test students' knowledge of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them in context. By understanding common grammar topics and adopting effective strategies, students can excel in this section and enhance their overall performance in the English exam. Practice, review, and attention to detail are key to masteringgrammar fill-in-the-blank questions and achieving success in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination.篇32023 New College Entrance Examination (一卷) English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisIn the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, the English Grammar Cloze Test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of grammar rules in context. This section is crucial as it tests students' ability to identify and correct errors in sentence structure, verb tense, pronoun usage, and other grammatical concepts.The Cloze Test typically consists of a passage with several blanks where students must choose the correct answer from a set of options. Let's take a closer look at some common types of grammar errors that students may encounter in the Cloze Test, along with strategies for solving them.1. Subject-Verb AgreementOne common error that students may encounter is subject-verb agreement, where the subject and verb do not agree in number. For example, the sentence "The dog [run] in the park" should be corrected to "The dog runs in the park" tomaintain subject-verb agreement. To solve this type of error, students should pay attention to the number of the subject and ensure that the verb matches it.2. Pronoun UsageAnother common error in the Cloze Test is incorrect pronoun usage. For example, the sentence "Mary and me went to the store" should be corrected to "Mary and I went to the store" to use the correct pronoun. To avoid pronoun errors, students should identify the antecedent of the pronoun and ensure that it agrees in number and gender.3. Verb TenseVerb tense errors are also common in the Cloze Test, where the verb does not match the tense of the sentence. For example, the sentence "He [go] to the store yesterday" should be corrected to "He went to the store yesterday" to match the past tense. To correct verb tense errors, students should pay attention to the context of the sentence and choose the correct tense accordingly.4. Parallel StructureParallel structure errors may also appear in the Cloze Test, where the elements in a series do not have the samegrammatical form. For example, the sentence "She likes swimming, to dance, and hiking" should be corrected to "She likes swimming, dancing, and hiking" to maintain parallel structure. To correct parallel structure errors, students should ensure that the elements in the series are consistent in form.5. Article UsageArticle errors, such as using the wrong indefinite or definite article, may also be found in the Cloze Test. For example, the sentence "I want an apple" should be corrected to "I want the apple" if the speaker is referring to a specific apple. To correct article errors, students should pay attention to the specificity of the noun and choose the correct article accordingly.In conclusion, the English Grammar Cloze Test in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination assesses students' ability to apply grammar rules in context. By understanding common types of grammar errors and practicing strategies for solving them, students can improve their performance in this section. It is essential for students to pay attention to subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, verb tense, parallel structure, and article usage to succeed in the Cloze Test. With sufficient practice and preparation, students can confidently tackle the Grammar Cloze Test and achieve success in the examination.。
上海高考语法新题型填空
高考新题型的最后定稿一、关于题型和分值1．语法新题型16题（2篇）；2．词汇11选10；3．完型不变；4．阅读选择题（12题，原则上是3×4，但是，可能会依据文章的长短等作适当的微调；5．配对题没有了；6．简答题还是和以前一样，四个题目（非五个题目）7．翻译是22分，和上次说的一样。
（5分分配：词汇上一分；阅读选择题上2分；中译英上2分）二、关于语法新题型的几点说明1．分为两篇；2．设关键词和不设关键词：3．不设关键词的为虚词：代词、介词、连词、冠词、情态动词有几个空，写几个词。
4．设关键词的主要考核动词（时态、语态、非谓语）、形容词和副词比较级和最高级，不计字数，只要正确即可。
注意：在此题型中，考核的是语法，所以，词性转化并不作为考核的内容，切记！1Today credit cards have become very popular. They can be used in stores, hotels, and restaurants all over the world. And they can be used to pay for all kinds of goods and services, ____25______ (include) car repairs, hospital care and accident or life insurance.Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are ____26_____ (easy) to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people ____27_____ (buy) things they want even when do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make ____28_____ possible to spread out payments over weeks or months.Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half all card users pay the full amount they owe. ____29_____others pay only part of the amount.It is this group ____30_____ provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is ____31_____ the people pay a service charge—‗interest‘—for the right to postpone full payment.The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people even believe that in the near future credit cards ____32_____ (replace) money completely.2A pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must ____33_____ give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records ____34_____ (sell) everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers ____35_____ (try) to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper ____36_____ (write) for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so crazy ____37_____they steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer‘s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. ____38_____ trouble he meets, a pop singer ____39_____always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.3City traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and thestreets are getting more and more ____25_____ (crowd). So during rush hours, ____26_____ people are going to or from their work, traffic ____27_____ (bring) to a standstill. It has been suggested ____28_____ people who travel to work every day from outside the city should share their cars and give each other lifts. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody ____29_____ (be) able to think of a way to force people to do so.To discourage motorists from ____30_____ (leave) their cars in the streets all day, parking meters are used. When you park at a meter, you ____31_____ put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.4____32_____ recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.There are several reasons for the change. One reason is that many parents want more time to be with their children at home. ____33_____ is that people want the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job.The chance to work at home lets people live ____34_____ they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and older persons, new mothers—____35_____ (do) useful work and earn money.Computers make it much ____36_____ (easy) to do any task that involves information.With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can be linked with other computers far away. Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, ____37_____ (use) a computer. A worker can write a report or add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the ____38_____ (finish) work to a computer in another city.____39_____ (work) at home is a good idea for some people in some industries.5This summer I ____25_____ (take) a temporary job as a shop assistant in the dress department of a large store, and it was an experience I shall never forget.The first customers of the morning were the ladies ____26_____ had come up to town in order to spend the whole day at the shops.Even ____27_____ they liked a dress very much, they never wanted to buy one at the first shop they had come into and would ask me to put it aside for them.They would then go round endless other shops and would eventually reappear just ____28_____ our shop was due to close. And they would be extremely ____29_____ (annoy) if I had sold the dress to another customer. They were usually so impatient to get back home for their evening meal ____30_____ they would approve of the most ugly-looking garments.Then there were the women who, when you approached them and offered them your assistance, would reply that they were ‗just looking‘. And while they were ‗just looking‘, they would knock down several dresses and not bother ____31_____ (hang) them up on the rails again.6The origin of Jazz is as interesting as the music ____32_____.Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today. They ____33_____ (sell) to owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields.____34_____ (come) mainly from West Africa, the blacks already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in ____35_____ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. In the fields, they made up work songs. ____36_____ (sing) made the hard work go faster.Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad, an unhappy love affair, a money problem, or bad luck. To this day, the expression ‗feeling blue‘ means being sad or ____37_____ (depress).All of this became more important after the American Civil War. ____38_____ then the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music. They wanted something they ____39_____ play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer.第一套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)Life is difficulty. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life (25) _____ be easy. It seems to them that their suffering represents a special kind of difficulties especially (26) _______ (force) upon their families, or even their nation. (27) ______ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, (28) ______ (depend) on their mature cause us sadness, loneliness, regret, anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems (29) ______ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success (30) ______ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, ―Those things (31) _____ hurt instruct.‖ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but (32) ______ (welcome) the pain of problem.(B)The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge it is often made out to be. It is just (33)____ extension of the race for power on earth. Only the (34) ______ (wealthy) nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research. But in reality, all they are interested in is power and prestige. They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength. Man (35) _______ (play) the power game ever since he appeared on earth. Now he is playing it as it has never been played before. The space race is just (36) ______ aspect of the age-old argument that ―Might(实力) is right‖.We are often told that technological know-how（技术）, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be used to make life better on earth. But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth‘s starving millions? In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us? As far as ordinary people (37) ________ (concern), the practical results of all this money and effort are not worth (38) ______ (consider). Thanks to space research, we can now see television pictures transmitted live half-way across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying-pans in the kitchen. The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that (39) ______ problems man overcomes, it is likely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.第二套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)A mining engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he （25）______ (fly) his own plane over a lonely island when a heavy storm came. So he was obliged to make a forced landing. The plane was in good condition, but his legs and shoulder got seriously hurt. After getting out of the plane with great difficulty, he found nothing but high green hills （26）______ (surround) the place. He lay there, expecting to die.Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest, wearing animal skins. Though curious, they were not afraid of him. He was then gently carried to their village, （27）______ he was well treated. His health improved little by little and he became （28）____ friend of the people there. The place was quiet and pleasant and he was in no hurry to leave. They lived mainly on corns which they grew in the field and kept a few goats to get milk. One morning when he was out walking, he discovered （29）_____ he thought were some signs of rich mineral deposits. He decided to return to his country and set up a firm to mine the land. It was not long (30)_____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was nothing left to mine, the firm left. They had made a great deal of money for (31)______ , but the villagers‘ land was destroyed.(B)Advertising cannot be neglected in the present-day market. Indeed, packaging is also an important form of advertising. A package (32)_____ sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask (33)_____ a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on the package, or small gifts inside a box also make many children buy products or ask their parents for them.Some packages suggests that a buyer will get something for (34)_____. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a simple container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, (35)______ they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container(36) ______ (add) to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has ―Economy Size‖or ―Family size‖ (37)______ (print) on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the (38)_____ (little) money. But that is not always true. (39)______ (find) out, a buyer has to know the price of the basic unit and how the product is sold.第三套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.（A）Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‘t have done or something you didn‘t do which you should have? At one time or （25）______ we probably all have. There‘s no point in getting depressed about it now – it‘s no use （26）______ (cry) over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what （27）______ (happen) and why because we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our temper with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is （28）_____ we more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards stranger. The explanation (29)______ be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity （30）_____ (let) off a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of insulting a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the case . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves （31）_______ (fill) with feelings of guilt. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut.(B)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide (32) ____ his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can‘t entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone (33) _____ women could be referred to as the (34) _______ (weak) sex without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up (35) ______ (demand) equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, and in social attitudes. (36) ______ (hold) a door open for some women and you‘re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as patients, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she‘ll probably insist on paying her share of _____ bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that‘s not such a bad idea.It‘s no wonder, then, (37) _____ men have given up some of the gestures of politeness which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness perhaps (38) __________ (slowly replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, (39) ______ men can see women as equal human beings, rather than attractive properties.Maybe that‘s worth standing in the bus or train for.。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点难题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doe sn’t he3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they7．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you9．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while10．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 16．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 18．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 19．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 22．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 23．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题：语法填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧
新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题语法填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考情分析】（一）考情透析语法填空能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语法,以及句法方面的运用能力,能更科学地反映出学生的英语综合水平。
它的体裁通常是记叙文或说明文。
语法填空的理论基础是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构、语法形式和词法的角度以语篇的形式对学生进行英语能力的考察。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。
（二）选材特点1、语篇体语法填空的文章选材一般是以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议、议论文、说明文为辅。
2、题材多样，话题符合学生的认知水平，贴近考生的日常生活和学习。
大部分文章寓意深刻，具有一定的教育意义和导向性。
3、所选题材难度适中，与高中课文材料相当，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。
高中语法新题型知识点总结
高中语法新题型知识点总结一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示人、事物、动物、植物、地点、抽象概念等。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词、可数名词和不可数名词等。
名词的数、格、性等特征需要学生在学习中充分掌握。
1.名词的数名词的单数和复数形式是英语语法中基础的内容之一。
名词的变化规律有：一般情况下，在名词后面加-s表示复数形式；以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的名词将y变为i再加-es；以f或fe结尾的名词变f（fe）为v再加-es等。
2.名词的格名词的格有主格、宾格和所有格。
主格和宾格表示名词在句子中的主、宾语地位，而所有格表示名词的所有关系。
所有格一般在名词后面加-apostrophe+s表示。
3.名词的性名词的性分为阳性和阴性两种，一般而言，阳性名词表示男性和雄性动物、阴性名词表示女性和雌性动物。
但也有些名词即可表示男性也可表示女性，具体表示哪一种性由上下文或后缀决定。
二、代词代词是代替名词起作用的，它可以表示人、事物、动物、植物、地点、抽象概念等。
英语中的代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等多种种类。
1.人称代词人称代词根据主、宾、所有格分为主格、宾格和所有格，分别表示主语、宾语和所有者的意义。
学生需要掌握人称代词的变化规律以及在句子中的用法。
2.物主代词物主代词用来表示名词所有者，也分为主格、宾格和所有格。
它的用法和变化规律与人称代词有些类似，但也有一定区别。
3.指示代词指示代词有this, that, these, those等，它用来指示上文中所提到的人或物。
学生需要掌握这些代词的用法和区别。
4.疑问代词疑问代词用来提问，如what, which, who, whom, whose等。
学生需要掌握这些代词的用法和区别，并能正确运用在句子中。
5.不定代词不定代词用来代替不确定的数量或者范围，如some, any, no, much, many, few, several, all 等。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点单元汇编含答案(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点单元汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give2．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 7．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting9．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you10．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he11．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand12．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she13．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you14．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does15．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a16．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one17．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she19．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful l andscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 22．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you23．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 24．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which25．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water3．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday4．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she8．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a9．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is 10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why11．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 14．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it16．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she18．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 19．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landsca pe---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 20．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy22．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高考英语语法新题型专题
高考英语语法新题型专题一、考点分析1篇文章，共10个分点。
具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误例题分析AHave you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young American women (21) _______(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) _______means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ____________(compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25)________ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) __________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) __________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) _________ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) _________(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance ? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “ When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) _________, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”Keys:21. searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25 .what26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself /himself二、专题精讲知识点（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ________ (treat) his father.解析：此题的正确答案为treated。
高考英语新题型语篇型语法填空题篇
语篇型语法填空1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 busy trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.____2____ see my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____ wish that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____ be away for several days. Yet, —____5_____ fortunate , my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I_____6______ experience high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt____8_____ good, after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfiedme a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was pletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1) 一、选择题1．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered4．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but5．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did6．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made7．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she8．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why9．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he10．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of11．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they16．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken20．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 21．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 22．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 25．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含答案(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up h aving more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't7．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect10．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she11．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall13．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 19．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．a ren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they los e their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查固定用法。
2020年高考英语语法新题型专题复习及答案
2020年高考英语语法新题型专题(名师精选试题，建议下载练习)一、考点分析1篇文章，共10个分点。
具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误例题分析AHave you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young American women (21) _______(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) _______means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ____________(compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25)________ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) __________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) __________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) _________ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) _________(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance ? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “ When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) _________, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”Keys:21. searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25 .what26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself /himself二、专题精讲知识点（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses thespeaker’s re gret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ________ (treat) his father.解析：此题的正确答案为treated。
高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习
语篇型语法填空练习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn‟t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very _19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick‟s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who work ed very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn‟t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only a small and not very important, and look where we hav e ended up today.”（广东卷高考语法填空）语法填空练习2（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
新高考一卷英语试卷语法
一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. The movie was so fascinating that _______ everyone present forgot to leave the theater.A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone2. It's important for us to _______ more about the world outside our classroom.A. learnB. learn ofC. learn fromD. learn by3. She _______ her phone for two hours, but there was still no reply.A. has been phoningB. had been phoningC. was phoningD. phoned4. If you _______ that problem, please let me know.A. come acrossB. come toC. come up withD. come down with5. The experiment _______ a success because of the unexpected changes in the weather.A. turned out to beB. turned outC. turned out to have beenD. turned out having been6. She _______ to the party, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. was goingB. had been goingC. was to goD. was going to7. _______ in the experiment, the student was asked to write a report on the findings.A. Having been involvedB. To be involvedC. Being involvedD. Involved8. The teacher _______ the students to follow the instructions carefully.A. remindedB. reminded ofC. reminded toD. reminding9. _______ the party, the students were eager to share their experiences with each other.A. Having attendedB. AttendedC. Having been attendedD. Being attended10. The book _______ to be very helpful for those who are preparing for the exam.A. turned outB. turned out to beC. turns outD. turns out to have been二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）The modern world is changing rapidly, and it's important for us to adapt to these changes. One of the biggest changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people used to write letters and send them by post. Now, we can send emails and messages instantly. This has made communication much faster and easier.However, this change has also brought some challenges. For example, many people are becoming less patient and more impolite. They expect immediate responses to their messages, and they don't always take the time to think about what they are saying. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.In order to communicate effectively in today's world, we need to be aware of these challenges and try to overcome them. Here are some tips:1. __________ (1) ___________ when you send messages. Make sure you are clear and concise.2. __________ (2) ___________ your tone. Remember that the person you are communicating with cannot see your facial expressions or hear your tone of voice.3. __________ (3) ___________ your time. Don't expect an immediate response to your messages.4. __________ (4) ___________ the importance of face-to-face communication. Sometimes, it's better to talk to someone in person than to send a message.5. __________ (5) ___________ polite and respectful in all your communications.By following these tips, we can improve our communication skills and make it easier to navigate the modern world.1. A. Be carefulB. Be patientC. Be conciseD. Be polite2. A. Be mindfulB. Be quickC. Be directD. Be respectful3. A. SpendB. WasteC. SaveD. Use4. A. RecognizeB. IgnoreC. AvoidD. Deny5. A. RemainB. BecomeC. BeD. Stay三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）In the past, many people lived in small towns or villages. They knew their neighbors and had a strong sense of community. Today, things are different. Most people live in big cities and do not know their neighbors very well. They live in high-rise buildings and have little contact with each other. This has led to a loss of community spirit.One reason for this is that people are becoming more individualistic. They are more interested in their own lives and less interested in the lives of others. They are also becoming more mobile. Many people move from one city to another for work, and they do not stay in one place for long. This makes it difficult to build strong relationships with others.Another reason for the loss of community spirit is the increase in technology. People are spending more time in front of screens, such as computers and smartphones. They are less likely to go out and meet their neighbors. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.To rebuild community spirit, it is important for people to make aneffort to get to know their neighbors. They can start by introducing themselves and asking about their families. They can also organize community events, such as block parties or neighborhood clean-ups. By working together, people can create a sense of belonging and support.1. (删除 the)2. (change "cities" to "city")3. (change "buildings" to "building")4. (change "contact" to "contacts")5. (change "this" to "these")6. (change "people" to "person")7. (change "in" to "of")8. (change "more" to "less")9. (change "screens" to "screen")10. (change "go" to "goes")。
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字数
A篇：238
B篇：216
答案及考核点
(A)
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact (25) _____ she had never been punished for a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old (26) _____ (drive) a car, and that the reason (27) _____ she had not stopped at a red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished (28) _____ he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she (29) _____(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
(30) _____（do）this successfully, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you (31) _____ drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he still failed. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.
(B)
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it (32) _____Betty and her friend Joan can sit on the sofa and talk for three hours and a half?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.
Researching this matter (33) _____(call) friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than 200 women and men. (34) _____ _____ _____ their age, their job, their sex is, the results were completely clear: women have (35) _____ (many) friendships than men. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name (36) _____ best friend. (37) _____ who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no trouble (38) _____ (name) a most trusted person. “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”
“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s frien dships with each
other rest (39) _____ shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by s hared activities.” For the most part, Rubin sa ys, interactions between men (40) _____(control) emotionally – a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior” .。