口译课件Women, children, elderly, health and fitness-revised

FACILITIES FOR DISABLED PERSON
• 残疾人专用通道 (无障碍售票口) • Wheelchair Accessible
• Sentence interpretation:
• • • •
• •
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
我们鼓励一对夫妇只生一个孩子。 男女受教育的差异逐渐缩小。 妇女整体文化素质得到改善。 妇女在接受各级教育的比例不断提高。 与10年前相比，女性文盲率已从30.1％ 下降到11.1％。 6. 去年中国女童小学入学率达到99.5％。 7. 即使在经济欠发达的西部地区， 女童小学入学率也达到96％。
• Sentence 8~10 in the textbook P110
Passage translation
• 解放前妇女处于社会最底层，没有说话 的权利。而现在，妇女是“半边天”。 • 1979年开始实施的改革在政治、经济、 文化、社会生活方面进一步提高了女性 的地位。中国女性正在努力提高自己， 培养自尊、自信、自立、自强的意识。
•
• • •
去年中国女童小学入学率达到 99.5％。 Last year, the elementary\ primary school enrollment rate of Chinese girls rose to 99.5％. 成人与儿童人口之比是1比6。 The population ratio of adult to child is one to six. 即使在经济欠发达的西部地区，女童小学入学率也 达到96％。 Even in the economically underdeveloped West China areas，the elementary school enrolment ratio of girls has reached 96％.
• 我们鼓励一对夫妇只生一个孩子。 • We encourage each couple to have （only）one child. • 男女受教育的差异逐渐缩小。 • The gender disparity in education is narrowing down. • 妇女整体文化素质得到改善。 • The overall educational level of women has been improved.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。 ——《孟子· 縢文公下》。
• 贤妻良母
• virtuous wife and good mother
• 大男子主义
• male chauvinism ['ʃəuvinizəm]
• 女权主义
• feminism
• 包办婚姻
• arranged marriage
listening interpret
• Remarks on the 100th Anniversary of International Women's Day on March 8, 2011 • Hillary Clinton • US Secretary of State
国际妇女节100周年纪念日致辞 ----美国国务卿 希拉里
• 文盲妇女
• illiterate women• •来自• • • • • • • • •
育龄妇女 women of childbearing age 带薪的产假 paid maternity leave （maternity blues） 妇女权益 Women's Rights and Interests 家庭暴力 family/domestic violence 拐卖妇女，绑架(诱拐)儿童 Traffic women (drug trafficking) Abduct \ kidnap children
vocabulary development
• 封建社会
• Feudal society
• 封建思想根深蒂固
• feudal ideas die hard • feudal idea is entrenched deep-rooted
• 半殖民半封建社会：
• semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
儿童死亡率 • the child mortality rate 救助失学儿童 • to provide assistance to dropouts
（uneducated children）
出生率、发病率和死亡率 • Fertility，morbidity and mortality rates 儿童福利机构 • Children’s welfare institutions • Welfare agency 聋哑和智残儿童 • deaf-mute and mentally-challenged children
2 But 16 years later, women still bear the brunt of poverty, war, disease, and famine. 2 And when it comes to the boardroom meetings, government sessions, peace negotiations, and other assemblies where crucial decisions are made in the world, women are still too often absent.
• 社会不平等(的状况)
• social disparity
（inequality，difference，imparity，unfairness）
• 缩短差距 • narrow the gap
• 英勇无畏的奋斗
• undaunted and heroic struggle
(valiant, brave, courageous )
• Word and expression • • • • bear the brunt of 首当其冲 keep momentum，tendency ，trend 保持… … 势头
1 March 8th is the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day. • And, as many of you know, this anniversary is important to me. • At the 1995 Beijing conference, I was so humbled by the positive response to my message that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights.
• 不懈的努力和斗争
• relentless efforts and struggles
(unremitting, nonstop, continuous, constant, untiring, unfailing)
• 不屈不挠的精神
• Unyielding spirit
（unbending, unflagging, tenacious）
Rate，Ratio，Proportion • Rate--比率 • Ratio--比值，强调相比、相除 • Proportion--比例，可代替ratio使用
• 例： • The whole essence of a stock dividend is that they’re paying it to every shareholder in their individual proportion. (比例、分摊)
Neither riches nor honors can corrupt him; • neither poverty nor lowly conditions can make him swerve from his principles; • and neither threats nor forces can bind him.”
3 It is clear that more work needs to be done—to consolidate our gains and to keep momentum moving forward.
3 The United States continues to make women a cornerstone of our foreign policy. 3 It’s not just the right thing to do. It’s the smart thing.
•
“培养……意识” 的翻译： cultivate the sense of self-respect, esteem self-confidence, self-reliance and self-strengthening 培养
• - Acquire / gain / arrive at a social consciousness • - Have / maintain / intensify national consciousness • - Develop, cultivate，foster 意识：consciousness the political consciousness of women remains to be awakened and developed
Women, Children, the Elderly & Health and Fitness
vocabulary development
• 国际人口与发展大会： • The ICPD (International Conference on Population and Development) • 人口素质现代化： • modernization of the quality of human resources • 任重而道远： • there is still a long way to go for sth. • A grand task to perform
• Before liberation women were at the bottom of the social ladder, with no rights to express their thoughts. But now women are ―Half of the Sky‖. • The reform carried out since 1979 has further raised women’s status in political, economic, cultural, and social life. Chinese women are making great efforts to improve themselves and to cultivate a sense of self-respect, selfconfidence, self-reliance and selfstrengthening.
4 Women and girls drive our economies. They build peace and prosperity. • Investing in women and girls means investing in global economic progress, political stability, and greater prosperity for everyone— the world over.
• 妇女在接受各级教育的比例不断提高。 • The proportion of women who have received education at various levels has been continuously increased. • 与10年前相比，女性文盲率已从30.1％ 下降到11.1％。 • Compared with that of 10 years ago， the illiteracy rate of female has declined from 30.1％to 11.1％.