2020版高考英语写作攻略讲义:2建议信Word版含解析
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1.技法点拨
(1)题型特点及写作步骤
建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。
建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构。
信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由等。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议,具体为:
第一段:陈述事由,表明写作意图。
第二段:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后指出需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。
第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。
要注意有礼貌,使对方容易接受。
(2)写作注意事项
建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由。
提出的理由要入情入理,语气一定要礼貌当先。
建议的角度要多样化,避免重复。
可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议;基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
(3)句式积累
①段首常用语
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some suggestions.
②表达建议常用语
I think the most suitable ... for you is ...
I would like to suggest that ...
You'd better ... /It's better to ...
As far as I am concerned ... /In my opinion ...
For one thing ...; for another ...
If I were you, I would ...
It seems to me that you could ...
③段尾常用语
I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...
I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals/ suggestions/ recommendations practical/ useful/ helpful.
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.
2.经典范文
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
[标准范文]
Dear_Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li_Hua 3.写作模板
模板A
Dear ________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to ________ (再述对方来信的诉求), and I will try to make some suggestions here.
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action: ________(建议的内容).
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板B
Dear ________,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________ (引出建议主题).
Here are a few suggestions (引出个人建议). First, it is important to ________. Then, it also helps to ________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________. You can also ________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议,如下)
As to ________,I suggest ________ (需要具体到某一方面). In addition, ________ (其他的建议). I'm sure ________ (预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心).
I hope ________ (表达愿望).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 4.仿写演练
假如你是美国的Mike,你的朋友张平打算到国外留学,他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。
请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:
1.语言能力是基础;
2.适应能力很重要;
3.兴趣爱好被看重;
4.要有社会责任感。
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Zhang Ping,
_______________________________________________________ ____
_______________________________________________________ ____
_______________________________________________________ ____
_______________________________________________________ ____
Yours,
Mike [标准范文]
Dear_Zhang_Ping,
I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is
what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.
As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are respected and welcomed.
This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck!
Yours,
Mike。