2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWarmi课件新人教版必修5

⑨as well 也；还；而且 ⑩join A to B 把 A 与 B 连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。 ⑪accomplish [ə'kʌmplIʃ] vt. 实现；完成；达到 ⑫conflict ['kɒnflIkt] n. 矛盾；冲突 ⑬in the early twentieth century 在 20 世纪初 ⑭by getting...为方式状语，其中 getting Ireland connected 为 “get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词 connected 作宾补。
课文预读
PUZZLES① IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales②， Scotland③ and Northern Ireland④. You can clarify⑤ this question if you study British history.
①puzzle n. 谜；难题 ②Wales [weIlz] 威尔士(英) ③Scotland ['skɒtlənd] 苏格兰(英) ④Northern Ireland ['aIələnd] 北爱尔兰(英) ⑤clarify ['klærIfaI] vt. 澄清；阐明 ⑥link A to B 把 A 与 B 连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。 ⑦refer to 提及；涉及 ⑧find Wales included 为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分 词 included 充当宾补。
Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished⑪without conflict⑫
when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century⑬to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way⑭. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling⑮ and broke away⑯ to form its own government. So
The UK's full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．
开启快乐学习之旅
我们常常用 England 来称呼英国，其实并不准确。英国全称 “大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)” ， 简 称 “ 联 合 王 国 (United Kingdom)”。英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰(England)、威尔 士 (Wales) 和 苏 格 兰 (Scotland) ， 爱 尔 兰 岛 东 北 部 的 北 爱 尔 兰 (Northern Ireland)以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛 国，以英格兰人(盎格鲁一撒克逊人)为主体民族。
⑮unwilling
adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事
⑯break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ⑰动词不定式短语 to become...作结果状语。 ⑱union 联合，联盟；结合；协会 the Union Jack 英国国旗
→conveniently (adv.)方便地
13． rough (adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly (adv.)粗略地；
粗糙地
14． attract (vt.)吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.)吸引；
有吸引力的事物→attractive (adj.)有吸引力的；诱人的
15． collection (n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect (vt.)收集 16． enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy (vt.) 欣赏；享有→enjoyment (n.)愉快；令人愉快的事 17． unite (vi. & vt.)联合；团结→union (n.)联合；联盟； 结合；协会 18． accomplish (vt.)完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 成就；成绩
1.联想记单词 ①province n. 省；行政区；state 州(美国)；county 郡(英国)， 县 ②nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的；worldwide adj. 遍 及全球的，世界范围的 2．合成词 ①nation (国家)＋wide (广阔的)→nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 ②country (乡村)＋side (边)→countryside n. 乡村；农村
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
英格兰还是联合王国？
England or the United Kingdom? When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles—but never England. Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK.
England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. The British Isles include many islands not even part of the UK.
The diverse (多种多样的) history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved (受侵害的) whenever the term “England” is used wrongly to mean all three.
9． port
(n.)港口(城市)
10．countryside (n.)乡下；农村
11． unwilling (adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing(反义
词) (adj.)愿意(的)；乐意(的)
12． convenience (n.)便利；方便→convenient (adj.)方便的
The name United Kingdom refers to the union of what were once four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)．
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
01 课前预习 03 课后训练

02 课堂互动 课时作业
01 课前预习
Ⅰ.重点单词 1． kingdom (n.)王国 2． consist (vi.)组成；在于；一致 3． province (n.)省；行政区 4． clarify (vt.)澄清；阐明 5． conflict (n.)矛盾；冲突 6． credit (n.)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 7． nationwide (adj.)全国性的；全国范围的 8．architecture (n.)建筑学；建筑艺术
Ⅲ.经典句式 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。 2．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。
地理学的困惑 [第 1～2 段译文]
对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰 这四个国家，人们或许感到很奇怪。如果你学习英国历史，你就 可以弄清楚这个问题。
3．派生词 (1)名词后缀：－ion ①unite vi. & vt. 联合，团结→union n. 联合；联盟；结合； 协会 ②divide v. 分开；除→division n. 分(开)；分离；分裂；除 法 (2)副词后缀：－ly ①willing adj. 愿意(的)；乐意的→willingly adv. 欣然地；乐 意地 ②rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙 地
First there was England. Wales was linked to⑥ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to⑦ England you find Wales included⑧ as well⑨. Next England and Wales were joined to⑩
Ⅱ.核心短语
1． consist of 由……组成
2． divide...into
把……分成
3． refer to 提到；说起
4． as well
也；还
5．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 6．to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．for convenience 为方便起见 8．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
3． It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth
century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 4．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom⑰ and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack⑱.