四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth
2．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.
A．transports B．adjusts
C．transforms D．relates
3．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a
______ for face-to-face contacts.
A．preference B．motivation
C．substitute D．guideline
4．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on
________is called the Middle East.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
6．During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make
_______ through.
A．it B．them
C．that D．those
7．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about s omething. A．who is known B．whom is known
C．what is known D．which is known
8．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________
many office workers spend their weekends.
A．what B．how
C．where D．why
9．—What about going abroad for further study?
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.
A．there to be B．there being
C．it to be D．it being
10．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths. A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously
11．--Hello，________________
--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.
A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？
C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？
12．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .
A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available
13．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．
A．never think B．am never thinking
C．have never thought D．never thought
14．China’s BeiDou Navigati on Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy B．category
C．function D．reference
15．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.
A．will wait B．am waiting
C．would wait D．was waiting
16．If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.
A．put off B．set about
C．hold back D．give away
17．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that
C．which D．whether
18．By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009.
A．there standing the library B．does the library stand
C．the library stands D．stands the library
19．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.
A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
20．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led to B．which has caused
C．which are causing D．that has led to
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.
Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are n ot beautiful.
Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.
1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.
2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______. A．getting dirty is stylish
B．looking fierce is beautiful
C．strong people cut their skin
D．American girls love shopping
3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_______. A．care a lot about their appearance
B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place
C．pay great attention to their ability
D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery
4、What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Inner beauty is of great importance.
B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.
C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.
D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.
22．（8分）The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to ind ependent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their
money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________. A．free Wi-Fi B．a TV with some free channels C．airport pick-up service D．under-bed storage space
1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay
________.
A．￡438 B．￡404
C．￡358 D．￡370
2、From the passage we can learn ________.
A．the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B．the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C．the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D．there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
23．（8分）In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.
Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps
rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航).
Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.
The goal behind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.
To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small
digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.
These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to solve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.
Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.
1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date?
A．He improved it. B．He took it apart.
C．He put it away. D．He used it anyway.
2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?
A．It has the most users. B．It can indicate directions.
C．It reports road conditions in real time. D．Most users help edit its words.
3、What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Difficultly. B．Carefully.
C．Greatly. D．Constantly.
4、What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．The rise of carpooling. B．An advanced navigation app.
C．The development of Google. D．Traffic problems in the world.
24．（8分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.
Changing the Guard
For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year. Sir John Soane’s Museum
Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.
Geffrye Museum
A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles
from each period.
Hogarth’s House
Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and it’s here that you’ll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.
Bank of England Museum
he splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.
1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?
A．Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony
B．The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year
C．Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony
D．Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time
2、What can we learn from the text?
A．Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era
B．Hogarth’s paintings were criticized by other painters of his time
C．The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now
D．Sir John Soan e’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects
3、What would be the best title for this text?
A．Free London Attractions B．Active Life in London
C．Famous Museums in London D．Enjoy Your Stay in London
25．（10分） A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an
extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly’s mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.
To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂, or ＂human African trypanosomiasis＂to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.
Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies’ defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.
There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.
After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired,
which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.
While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.
It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered ＂under control＂and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.
Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.
While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.
More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.
Sleeping sickness has always been considered —— and diagnosed —— as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims. 1、A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________.
A．it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood
B．all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases
C．it can spread a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂
D．its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito
2、What can be learned about ＂sleeping sickness＂according to the text ?
A．It is formally called＂human American trypanosomiasis＂.
B．If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.
C．It remains as deadly as it used to be.
D．It usually draws attention from medical researchers.
3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?
A．＂Sleeping sickness＂will be completely eliminated by 2020.
B．The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂is easy to detect now.
C．T. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.
D．Data about ＂sleeping sickness＂cases may not be so accurate.
4、What would be the best title of this passage ?
A．A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.
B．A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.
C．Symptoms that are characteristic of ＂sleeping sickness＂.
D．How to control deadly＂sleeping sickness＂from a tsetse fly.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（30分）When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my 26．
special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every
day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national
hero or a multi – millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does 1 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 2 , quiet man, whom I honor.
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 3 . I know many people
say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is
extremely important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 4 , my dad
must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way,
he 5 his well - mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 6 he wants to
seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 7 all day, he is
very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 8 but the worst thing he has to
do is 9 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me,
this is the 10 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come
back 11 , what is in your lungs will make you 12 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 13 . We talk about almost everything. We go
hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 14
most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has
15 and taught me everything I need to know about 16 .
I am 17 to be the son of Mike C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 18 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 19 that a lot of people think so 20 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
1、A．ignore B．hug C．follow D．remind
2、A．able B．average C．allergic D．active
3、A．special B．enthusiastic C．respectful D．strict
4、A．teacher B．officer C．electrician D．engineer
5、A．offers B．makes C．Hides D．keeps
6、A．how B．unless C．until D．because
7、A．Hands B．mouth C．brain D．legs
8、A．subjects B．aspects C．conditions D．destinations
9、A．climb B．look C．get D．stand
10、A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
11、A．down B．over C．inside D．through
12、A．rest B．cough C．hesitate D．sleep
13、A．relationship B．dream C．adventure D．habit
14、A．writing B．performing C．hiking D．eating
15、A．shown B．bought C．fetched D．paid
16、A．family B．nature C．study D．trouble
17、A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
18、A．ask B．warn C．tell D．promise
19、A．surprised B．good C．nervous D．anxious
20、A．easily B．seriously C．specially D．highly
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Lesson1: …The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three 1．.
…Many of the cars broke 2．on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached 3．speed of forty miles an hour—4．faster than any of its rivals.
Lesson2: ...Though she 5．for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant 6．served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress 7．. The woman walked out
of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned the shop the following morning 8．in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
...Not realizing who she was, the assistant was 9．to serve her this time. 10．great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Many parents find that their children do not listen to them、This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains、Be patience、Most children soon grow out of this time、I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies，because this will influence rest of life、You should insist that he does his homework、
Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys，but have a quiet talk with him、Try to find out why he is acting this way、You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story、
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly、However，don’t give up、With a little of bit of patience and communication，many of these problem can be solved、25
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的U盘(flash drive)不小心弄丢了，现在，请用英文给她写封信，内容包括:
1. 就此事道歉。

2. 描述弄丢经历。

3. 承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
22、572、C
1、A
2、C
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．wheels
2．down
3．a
4．much
5．hesitated
7．was sold
8．dressed
9．eager
10．With
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第三句:patience→ patient
第五句:away→ up; rest前加the
第六句:does→ do
第七句:Taking→ Take; but→ and
第九句:prepa ring→ prepared
第十句:difficultly→ difficult
第十二句:删掉little后的of; problem→ problems
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost your newly-bought flash drive. Now I am writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness.
As a matter of fact, it was in my schoolbag that I put the flash drive after we met in the library. But to my sadness, I was about to make a copy of what I possessed in the flash drive when I found it was missing. I guess that I lost it on my way to the library. I should have kept it with great care.
However, you can depend on it that I will buy you a completely new one by the end of this week although it is a little expensive for me. I do apologize to you again for not being able to return it on schedule. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.。