七年级报纸电子版·深圳版(第17期)

Unit 5 Grammar

语法运用

【用一般将来时】

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow，next year , this Saturday, soon , in the fixture，in a moment等表示将来的时间状语连用。

一、含助动词will的一般将来时：用来谈论将要发生的事情。will可以用于所有的人称代词。例如：

1. We will have an English class tomorrow morning.

我们明天早上将有一节英语课。

2. I won’t fly kites with you next Sunday.

下周日我将不去和你放风筝。

3. — Will she go to school this Saturday?

这周六她将会去学校吗？

—Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.

是的，她将会去的。/不，她将不会去。

总结：通过以上例句我们可以看出，含助动词will的一般将来时的结构如下：

肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他.

否定句：主语+ will + not +动词原形:+其他(will not可缩写为won’t).

一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+ will.

否定回答:No,主语+ won’t.

二. be going to表示一般将来时:用来谈论事先打算，有意图要发生的动作，或者客观情况下即将要发生的事情。be动词可以有am，is, are三种形式。

例如：

1. I am going to have a picnic this afternoon.

今天下午我将去野餐。

2. We aren’t goin g to swim this Saturday. 这周六我们将不会去游泳。

3. — Is he going to travel next year?

他明年将要去旅行吗？

—Yes，he is. / No, he isn’t.

是的，他将要去。/不，他将不会去。

总结：通过以上例句我们可以看出，be going to表示一般将来时的结构如下：

肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + going to + 动词原形+其他.

否定句：主语+ am / is / are + not + going to + 动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？

肯定回答:Yes,主语+ am / is / are.

否定回答:No,主语+ am / is / are + not.

实战演练

I.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you________ (be) here this Sunday?

2. I________ (come back) in a minute.

3. He________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

4. She is quite busy now. She________ (not go) shopping with us.

5. I ________ (go) to school in an hour.

6. We________ (play) football tomorrow afternoon.

7. ________ you ________ (come) here again tomorrow?

8. She________ (have) an English exam next month.

9. I ________ (swim) with my friends this afternoon.

10. It’s cloudy outside. It________ (rain) soon.

II. 根据汉语意思和括号内的提示，翻译句子。

11. 我明天不打算参加聚会。(take part in)

__________________________________________________________

12. 我们明天下午将去打篮球。(play basketball)

__________________________________________________________

13. 你下周日去公园吗？(go to the park)

__________________________________________________________

14. 她下个月将去美国旅行。(travel to America)

__________________________________________________________

15.他们明天去看电影吗？（see a movie)

__________________________________________________________

III.根据对话内容，用所给词的正确形式填。

A: Hi, this is Mary. May I speak to Jason?

B: Hi, Mary. This is Jason. How are you?

A: Fine. Thank you. I 16. _________ (take) a trip to the Moon next Friday.

B: Wow! 17. _________ your parents_________ (go) with you?

A: Yes, they 18. _________.

B: Great! How long are you going to stay on the Moon?

A: We 19. _________ (stay) there for two days.

B: Have a good time!

A: Thank you very much. I 20. _________ (take) some photos of the Moon for you.

B: That’s very nice of you. _________.

IV.根据文段内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

Some students will travel to famous places during the summer holidays. Bruce 21. _________ (go) to Hainan. He 22. _________ (swim) in the sea. He also wants to eat the seafood. Alice will travel to Japan. She 23. _________ (take) a lot of photos there.

Eric will visit Xi’an. He 24. _________ (eat) a lot of nice food there. Linda 25. _________ (not travel). She wants to stay with her parents at home. She will help her mother do the housework. Unit 5 短语聚会(Grammar-More practice)

1. on the Moon 在月球上

2. spend one’s holiday度假

3. at the moment 目前