译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元测试题附答案

Unit 6 单元测试题
满分100分
姓名班级得分
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. WWF ________ one of the most important charities since 1961.
A. was
B. has been
C. had been
D. would be ( )2. Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours.
A. to walk; for
B. walking; within
C. walking; for
D. to walk; within
( )3. Please speak louder. The old man is a little ________.
A. blind
B. quiet
C. deaf
D. worried ( )4. —Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box.
—Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me.
A. of; helping
B. of; to help
C. for; to help
D. for; helping
( )5. Don’t ________ new shoes because they won’t keep you ________ during the race.
A. put on; comfortable
B. wear; comfortable
C. put on; comfortably
D. wear; comfortably
( )6. Is ________ necessary that we train ________ before the show?
A. it; us
B. that; us
C. it; ourselves
D. that; ourselves
( )7. You need to ________ the application form first if you want to join our charity walk.
A. fill in
B. set up
C. find out
D. send to
( )8. It is dangerous ________ with a knife. It will cut your fingers.
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
D. to play
( )9. You may contact John on 3364-8830 for ________ information.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. furthest
( )10. —My dream is to work ________ a doctor.
—I hope your dream will come true.
A. in
B. of
C. as
D. from
( )11. —I have decided to ________ smoking.
—That’s a good idea. Smoking is bad for your health.
A. give up
B. give out
C. give in
D. give to
( )12. —Can you finish the work alone?
—No, we need ________ persons.
A. two more
B. more two
C. two else
D. else two
( )13. The main job of the support team is to ________ the runners ________ drinking water and food.
A. provide; for
B. protect; from
C. prevent; from
D. provide; with
( )14. By ________ to the radio, we hope ________ about the weather.
A. listen; to learn
B. listen; learning
C. listening; to learn
D. listening; learning
( )15. —Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job!
—________. But I really did a lot of training before it.
A. Good luck
B. Oh, it’s nothing
C. Thanks a lot
D. Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is 1 amusement park in the centre of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 2 the amusement park with my parents this summer. I remember it was a sunny day. A long 3 of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people
brought 4 with them; they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides 5 water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and
sightseeing trains. My parents 6 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 7 fel t very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t
imagine 8 excited you feel unless you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them 9 stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a 10 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place to spend your day with your family.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. A. found B. picked C. visited D. reached
( )3. A. date B. piece C. journey D. line
( )4. A. tickets B. cameras C. foods D. pictures
( )5. A. instead of B. according to C. as well as D. such as
( )6. A. fixed B. liked C. invented D. collected
( )7. A. He B. She C. They D. We
( )8. A. when B. how C. why D. what
( )9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
( )10. A. fun B. terrible C. hard D. quiet
三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
Mike was in trouble these days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. But he often drank too much and once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr Black became angry and wanted to fire (解雇) him. Mike had a big family, so he was afraid of losing his job. He said he would stop drinking at once. But things were not like Mr Black looked forward to.
On a Monday morning, Mike came into the office, with two badly burned ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr Black.
“Well,” said Mike, “last night while I was watching a football match on TV in the bedroom, I was drinking because I was free on Sunday. At that time, my wife was ironing (熨烫) clothes. She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper. My favourite team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting room, the phone rang and I answered it, but I picked up the iron.”
“Terrible, but what happened to your left ear?”
“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again.”
( )1. From the passage, we know that Mike was a ________.
A. car seller
B. businessman
C. car driver
D. cook
( )2. Mike once almost fell into the river because ________.
A. his eyesight was bad
B. the bridge was not wide
C. he hated working for Mr Black
D. he drank too much
( )3. Mike was ________ while his wife was ironing clothes.
A. answering the telephone
B. cleaning the bedroom
C. watching TV
D. cooking supper
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr Black was angry about Mike’s bad drinking habit.
B. Mike didn’t drink any longer after the car accident.
C. Mike answered the telephone in the bedroom.
D. Mike’s left ear was burnt by the iron first.
( )5. After hearing what Mike said, Mr Black might ________.
A. take Mike to hospital
B. give Mike a pay rise
C. fire Mike at once
D. be proud of Mike
B
If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.
Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.
Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.
Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.
Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better st art training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.
( )6. ________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.
A. Going out for a trip
B. Doing some training
C. Having a good sleep
D. Drinking lots of water
( )7. What will happen if we start too fast during the training?
A. We’ll worry about our fitness.
B. We’ll get hungry easily.
C. We’ll reduce our final result.
D. We’ll hurt ourselves.
( )8. It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.
A. we don’t drink any water
B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates
C. we always wear socks
D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often
( )9. We should ________ during the training according to the passage.
A. change our shoes often
B. not wear the shoes for the event
C. make sure our shoes fit well
D. not wear comfortable socks
( )10. How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
C
It was the first day of third grade. Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class.
In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know. There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses.
Mr Dale called the students by their names. “Ho Ming?” said Mr Dale. The boy in the back put up his hand. Ho Ming was from China. His family moved to the United States during the summer. Ho Ming seemed shy.
Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled. Finally, Samuel understood the problem. This country was new to Ho Ming. Maybe the language was new to him too.
That night Samuel asked his mum for help. Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet. Mum helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again.
The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming. Then he stopped. He was afraid he would say somet hing wrong. He was afraid he would sound silly. “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought.
“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese word she learned. “I am your friend.”
Ho Ming looked surprised. He answered Samuel in Chinese. Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying.
“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming.
“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel.
“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming.
“And I will teach you,” said Samuel.
Samuel took a ball out of his bag. “Want to play?” he asked.
Ho Ming only smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.
( )11. What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?
A. They both wore glasses.
B. They were in the same class.
C. They both went to a new school.
D. They were from the same country.
( )12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Samuel learned Chinese words.
B. Samuel liked studying with his mum.
C. Samuel liked studying on the Internet.
D. Samuel was good at learning languages.
( )13. According to Paragraph 6, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming.
A. nervous
B. sad
C. excited
D. surprised
( )14. At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________.
A. study together
B. go to the library
C. visit their friends
D. play with the ball
( )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Samuel spoke Chinese very well.
B. Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom.
C. Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter.
D. Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher.
D
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to s ell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97. It was quite a good day.
( )16. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy.
B. Suzy.
C. Regina.
D. Dad.
( )17. Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.
A. shoes
B. dishes
C. handbags
D. music CDs
( )18. What does the underlined word “fierce” me an in Chinese?
A. 仓促的
B. 悠闲的
C. 激烈的
D. 惨淡的
( )19. Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.
A. were bad at selling
B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks
D. had to take care of their children
( )20. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83.
B. $180.
C. $240.
D. $323.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1. I think everyone should try to __________ (实现) their dreams.
2. We need a swimming __________(教练) to teach the children.
3. The two girls are __________(类似) to each other.
4. They are good at playing football. We will __________(支持) them.
5. John grew up in the __________(西南方) of China.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Jack will have an __________(operate) next Monday.
7. The new waiters are __________(train) for their jobs now.
8. I don’t know what __________(do) to make my dream come true.
9. Please look more __________(close) and you will find the two things are different.
10. As a student, one of the most important __________(task) is to study hard.
11. These __________(charity) have done a lot to help people in need.
12. They were born with intellectual __________ (disability). We should help them.
13. The government should do something to help those __________(home) people.
14. We __________(success) won the match at last.
15. Do you know WTO is an international __________(organize)?
五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Take a look at your closet (衣柜) to see how many clothes in it you actually need or use. You may buy clothes in a hurry and seldom wear them or never wear them. What do you do with them? Each year, many clothes are th rown away. Why don’t you donate the old clothes to the people in need? But how to do it?
Clean out your closet. This makes it easier to find which clothes you want to give away later on.
Check out shelters (收容所) across the city. Find out their phone numbers and make a few calls to see which one needs clothes.
Take the clothes to your local churches (教堂) or other charity organizations. Don’t just put them on their doorstep. Find a manager to make sure the church wants or needs the clothes.
Hold a “clothing exchange party”. You’ll find that someone else may need them. This kind of party is also fun.
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

There are many parks in China. Most of t (1) are very beautiful. I have been to some famous parks with my parents. I like them very much. But my
f (2) park is a small one near my home.
There are m (3) trees and flowers in it. Some of the trees are f (4) trees, such as apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. When a (5) comes, I like to go to the park to pick some oranges. I don’t p (6) all of them. I know some other people like them, too.
In the morning, I like reading under the tree. The air is f (7) and the park is very quiet. Some people do morning e (8) here. Some run, some dance and others do yoga. The best time of the year here is winter. When it s (9) , everything here becomes white. We can play with the snow. We make snowmen and have a snowball f (10) .
I like this park best because it gives me much happiness.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是班长，你负责制定你们班五月份的志愿者活动计划。

请你写一篇80—100词的发言稿，代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。

要求：1. 活动计划中有两项内容需自拟。

2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数。

Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、1—5 BBCBB 6—10 CADCC 11—15 AADCC
二、1—5 BCDBD 6—10 BCBDA
三、1—5 CDCAC 6—10 BDACD 11—15 BAADB 16—20 BDCBA
四、1. achieve 2. coach 3. similar 4. support
5. south-west
6. operation
7. training
8. to do
9. closely 10. tasks 11. charities 12. disabilities
13. homeless 14. successfully 15. organization
五、1. Reason 2. wear 3. old 4. donate 5. city
6. Call
7. local
8. managers
9. party 10. useful
六、1. them 2. favourite 3. many 4. fruit 5. autumn
6. pick
7. fresh
8. exercises
9. snows 10. fight
七、One possible version:
Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.
We’ll go to the train station to clean up the litter on May 10. On May 17, we’ll go to the old people’s home to help them wash their clothes and clean up their rooms. After that we’ll give performances to cheer them up. On May 24, we’ll go to the People’s Park to fix up bicycles and radios for people in need. We’ll go to Guangming
Community near our school on May 31. We’ll help the children there study and tell them stories. I’m sure we’l l have a meaningful May.
That’s all. Thank you.。