完形填空解题技巧①：同现和复现

self-centred 主题关键词， 语境关联 alone
4. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
5. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
self-centred 主题关键词， 原词关联 alone
study
imitating speaking
listening
词场的同现、复现关联
• • • • • 原词关联（复现） 同义、近义关联（同现） 反义关联（同现） 上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现） 语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）
1、原词关联（复现）： 1) Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause……The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer A new shoes. (2012山东) (51)____ A. donates B. produces C. deliver D. lend
•Q1: What was the author like two years ago? •Q2: And how is he now? •Q3: Is he the same as he used to be? •Q4: So, he has become a ???? person.
小试牛刀
题号及答案
4、上下义关联（总分关系）(同现) 5). He taught her how to rely on her other D , specifically her hearing…… (2010湖北) (40)___ A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
小试牛刀
Step 1: Read the first paragraph very carefully. I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a C. different person. （1） Step 2: Find out the topic sentence. Step 3: Find out the key words (or clue words).
8. I…dropped all the coins into… “It proved to be D ,” I thought…Now I donate any a waste of (39)__ (45) D __ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. (2010陕西) 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change 零钱
1. A. famous B. simple
线索(clues) change College
解题技巧
主题关键词， 同义关联 语境关联
C. different D. skilled
2. A. balance C. homework
C. degree D. interest
3. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
6). However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ______ simply conclude that B special classes should be set up for those who are talented. (2011广东) A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
6. When I began to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural B , I got there in differences. Ignoring their (36) __ July 2010. (2011安徽) A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 7. For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of A that I would no longer have to be (25)__ embarrassed when I returned to school. (2010浙江) A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
完形填空解题技巧 “同现”ure
illness headache hurt pain
hospital
minute hour day second night moment week
time
century
fortnight decade year month
change try
主题关键词， 语境关联
小试牛刀
题号及答案 线索(clues) 解题技巧
主题关键词， 语境关联 主题关键词， 同义关联
think about， 6. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened trouble…help change/ start 7. A. dream B. problem change start C. duty D. step 8. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 9. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 10. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
2、同义、近义关联（同现） 3). Stretching as high as he could, but even as his tallest length he was unable to touch it…stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of D . (2011江苏) (43)____ A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
5、语义场关联（及语境关联）（同现） 7). I knew that discs were very expensive and I A to get started. really didn’t have a lot of (30)___ (2011浙江) A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
2) At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would D . (2012福建) be glad of his (45)____ A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
3、反义关联（同现） 4). I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing…I learned to dip my brush into the C create something. (2010北京) paint and (47) ___ A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
词场的同现、复现关联
• • • • • 原词关联（复现） 同义、近义关联（同现） 反义关联（同现） 上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现） 语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）
【Mini Cloze】 1. Not all of these fairies(仙女) are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are (22)__ B and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows (23) ___ A and pale... (2008广东) 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 23.A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 2. No more (24) __ B , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. (07广东) A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
judge player
coach rule
competition
gold medal
prize-money
slogan
champion
laugh smile
joy
glad
pleasant excited
happy
in high spirits
cheerful
reading writing
reciting
3. Three of those rich man and their servants were traveling together on a road when they came to a B village. The first could not stand very (28) ___ seeing the poverty…(2011陕西) A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 4. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclist who give signals before turning or A . (2012广东) stopping help prevent (4)___ A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
5. There are times when people so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.… One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four B and thought it was raining. When feet of (38)___ A , nothing will stop them people are really (40)___ from falling asleep—no matter where they are. (2011全国卷II) 38. A. dust 40. A. tired B. water C. grass D. bush B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy