2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit1HopeandLove教案(含解析)重庆大学版
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Unit 1 Hope and Love
话题词汇
1.respect n.&vt.尊重,尊敬
2.earn vt.赢得;赚,挣得
3.devoteoneselfto致力于
4.befondof喜欢,喜爱
5.inchargeof负责,掌管
6.capable adj.有能力的,有才能的
7.confused adj.困惑的
8.content adj.满意的
9.courage n.勇气;胆略
10.easygoing adj.随和的
话题佳作
为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题,写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
要点如下:1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;
2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;
3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;
4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏
LifeofMotherTeresa
MotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.
ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia,whereshefirstworkedasateacher.However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool,afterwhichshewastrainedtobecomeanurse.Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor,thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides,MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whiletraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.
In1979,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepe ople.
名师点睛
本文是一篇介绍历史人物的文章,所以使用第三人称,主要时态使用一般过去时。
本文较好地使用了定语从句,另外文章中还使用了状语从句的省略。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.flow vi.流动;川流不息;溢过
2.still adj.静止的;不动的
3.living adj.活的;活着的;有生命的;活生生的
4.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的
5.attack n.攻击;袭击;进攻
6.recover vi.康复
7.distinguish vt.区别
8.puzzle vt.使迷惑;使困惑;n.谜;难题
puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
9.harbour(harbor)n.海港;港口
10.soul n.心灵;灵魂
11.simply adv.仅仅;只是;简单地
simple adj.简单的;单纯的
12.uncomprehending adj.不理解的
13.joy n.快乐;愉快;喜悦
14.connection n.连接;联结;联系
connect vt.连接;联结;联系
15.permanently adv.永久地;长期不变地
16.wellbeing n.健康
17.outline n.提纲;要点
18.foundation n.基金会;基础
founder n.创始人
found vt.创办
19.selfimprovement n.自我改善;自我修养
20.relaxation n.放松;消遣
21.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的
22.sweetness n.甜;芬芳
23.pour vt.倾;倒
24.visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的
invisible adj.看不见的;无形的
语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Sheplanstostartafoundation(found) forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.(2016·江苏)
2.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnection(connect) withanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsign ificantly.(2016·北京)
3.Disappointed(disappoint) bymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 4.Earlyformsofcakeweresimply(simple) akindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.(2015·安徽)
5.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气) hasatendencytoformaninvisible(visible) cloudaroundyourhead.(2015·湖北)
6.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxed(relax) world.(2016·天津)
7.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirliving(live) en vironment.(2016·四川)
1.lead...into把……领/带进
2.succeedin在……中获得成功
3.spellinto把(单词)拼写到……里
4.agreatmany很多;许多
5.flowover从……上流过
6.set...free释放;使……变得自由
7.givebirthto孕育;产仔;引起,产生……
8.longfor渴望;向往
9.backup支持
10.pointto指向;指着
11.shakeone’shead摇头
12.inaflash立刻,一瞬间
13.pourinto注入;倾入;不断地(大量地)流进(涌进)
14.burstupon突然而意外地出现在……
语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段 ]
I’m1.longingfor(渴望) seeingmyoldfriend,Tom,butwhenhe2.burstupon(突然而意外地出现在……) mysight,I3.shookmyhead(摇头),becauseIdidn’trecognizehim.Thoughwedidn’tseeeachotherformanyyears,heknewmewell.Atthattime,he4.pointedto(指向) me,saying,“H ello,Mary,I’mTom.”
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Themostimportantdayinallmylifewastheone onwhich myteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.
我(记得)一生中最重要的一天就是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·苏利文来到我生活中的那一天。
仿写创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
(2015·浙江) Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.
2.用比较级表达最高级意义
Itwouldhavebeendifficulttofinda happierchildthan IwasasIlayinmybedatthecloseofthe importantday,andlivedoverthejoysithadbroughtme,andforthefirsttimelongedforanewdaytocome.
当这重要的一天结束时,我躺在自己的小床上,重温着它带给我的快乐,恐怕很难再找出比我更快乐的孩子了吧,我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的到来。
仿写作为一名学生,我可以告诉你的是没有比在同学面前受到老师的表扬更好的了。
(2015·湖南)
Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates .
3.havesth./sb.do
Shetriedtokissme,butatthattimeIdidnotliketo haveanyonekissme exceptmymother.
她试图亲吻我,但是当时除了我的妈妈我不喜欢其他任何人亲我。
仿写倘若我能够得到人们对他的记忆,集合60份回忆放入信封里——让他在生日这天,
一个一个地打开那会怎么样呢?(2014·四川) WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday? 4.Itseems(ed)(tosb.)that...
Itseemedtomethat therecouldbenothingmorebeautifulthanthesun,whosewarmthmakesallthingsgrow.
对我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽的了,它的温暖使万物生长。
仿写他们好像迷路了。
Itseemedthattheywerelost.
attack n./v.攻击;袭击;进攻;发作,侵袭;抨击
(1)Thatnight,HurricaneSandy attacked theEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.
那天晚上,飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸,Rockaway受灾特别严重。
(2016·北京)
(2)Theymadefierceattackontheenemy.
他们向敌人发动猛烈攻击。
名师点拨
beunderattack表示一个被动的正在进行的动作,相当于bebeingattacked。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Thegovernmenthascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.
(2)Theyattackedhimwiththeirbarehands.
(3)Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.
(4)Havingbeenattacked(attack) byafeverforaweek,hefeelsquiteweak.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(5)Thecropisbeingattackedbyamillionlocusts. Thecropisunderattackbyamillionlocusts.
recover vi.复原,恢复健康
vt.重新获得,恢复
(1)Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewould recover soon.
看到她躺在床上,腿上缠着绷带,我们为她感到难过,希望她很快恢复健康。
(2)Wemustrecoverourlossesimmediately,orweshallbebankrupt.
我们必须立即弥补上我们的损失,否则我们将破产。
[单句语法填空]
(1)Shesoonrecoveredherself(she) andwentonwithherlecture.
(2)Theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover) fromhiscold.
(3)Heisfullyrecoveredfromthevirus.
set...free释放;使……变得自由
(1)BrianKeenanandtheotherhostageswerefinally setfree.
布莱恩·基男和其他人质终于获释。
(朗文词典)
(2)Hisjokesetoffalongtimeoflaughing.
他的笑话引起了长时间的笑声。
set down放下;记下;登记;让……下车
set off出发,启程;使爆炸,引起爆炸;引起,导致;衬托
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set about doing sth.开始着手做某事,set up建立,创立;树立
set aside省出,留出钱或时间;把……放到一旁;暂时不考虑;
驳回
[单句语法填空]
(1)Wesetaboutdiscussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.
(2)AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,settingofffirecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.
(3)Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal.
(4)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenwor kingforothers.I’mhopingI’llset upmyownbusinessso meday.
(5)Sosetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
(6)Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.
flow vi.流动;川流不息;溢过
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Riversinourvillageflowintothesea.
(2)Hearingthebadnews,hertearsflowed(flow) freelydownhercheeks.
(3)Whenmoneyistight,turningtoyourbestcustomersisoftenthesmartestwaytogetcashflowing(flow) again.
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(4)溪水从山上流下来。
Thestreamflowsdownfromthemountain.
vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Thisbattlewasvividly(vivid) recordedinthearticle.
(2)Avividpictureispresenttooureye.
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)其次,电影生动描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。
Foranotherthefilmgivesusavividdescriptionofthemanydifficultiesandincidentswhichh appenonhisjourney.
(4)那位剧作家珍惜他童年时期鲜明的回忆。
Theplaywrightcherishesthevividmemoriesofhischildhood.
puzzle vt./vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
n.谜;难题
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.
(2)Hehadapuzzled(puzzle) lookonhisface.
(3)Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemostpuzzling(puzzle),whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①Thefiremen wereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzle n.)
②Thefiremen werepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzled adj.)
agreatmany很多;许多
[单句语法填空]
(1)Agreatmanycitizenshavefailed(fail) tovote.
(2)Manyamanhasseen(see) thefilmsofar.
(3)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible? —Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute).
(4)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen(arise) wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins. [单句改错]
(5)IknewIwasrunningagreatmanyofrisks. (6)Hehasreadagreatmany ∧
of thebooksinthisroom.
Themostimportantdayinallmylifewastheoneonwhichmyteacher
,
AnneMansfieldSullivan ,cametome.我记得一生中最重要的一天就是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·苏利文来到我生活中的那一天。
句型:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)Manyyoungpeople
,
mostofwhom werewelleducated
,
headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。
(2016·江苏)
(2)Potatoescanbegrowninplacesinwhich(=where)itistoocoldtogrowrice. 有些太冷而不能种水稻的地方可以种马铃薯。
(3)ThereisabigwindowinmyroomthroughwhichIcanseetherailwaystation. 我的房间有个大窗户,从那儿我可以看到火车站。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)ThisisthelittlegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.
(2)Ipickeduptheapples ,someofwhichwerebad.
(3)Mariahaswrittentwonovels ,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
写作能力提升——[翻译句子/句式升级] (4)她仍然记得那天。
Shestillrememberstheday. (5)在那天她获奖了。
Shewontheprizeonthatday.
(6)把(4)、(5)两句用定语从句连接起来
Shestillremembersthedayonwhich(=
when)shewontheprize.
ItwouldhavebeendifficulttofindahappierchildthanIwasasIlayinmybedatthecloseofthe importantday
,
andlivedoverthejoysithadbroughtme
,
andforthefirsttimelongedforanewdaytocome.当这重要的一天结束时,我躺在自己的小床上,重温着它带给我的快乐,恐怕很难再找出比我更快乐的孩子了吧,我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的到来。
句型:用比较级表达最高级意义
(1)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouare betterthana nyoneelse onthesportsfield.
取得成功的唯一办法就是要有信念:相信你是赛场上最棒的。
(2)Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel (thanthisone). 这是我读到的最有趣的小说。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Ineverheardabetter(good) voice.
(2)Nootherbuildingisas/sograndasthenewhotel.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
①Tomismoreintelligentthan anyotherstudentinhisclass.
②Tomismoreintelligentthan anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
③Tomismoreintellig entthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.
④Tomismoreintelligentthananyone elseinhisclass.
⑤Nooneis as/sointelligentasTominhisclass.
⑥Nooneis moreintelligentthanTominhisclass.
⑦Tomis themostintelligentinhisclass.
Itseemedtomethattherecouldbenothingmorebeautifulthanthesun,whosewarmthmakesallthingsgrow.对我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽的了,它的温暖使万物生长。
句型:
(1)But itseemsthat manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.
但似乎许多人不在家里做鱼吃。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)ThereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.
似乎有一种引力把我拉向上帝。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems tohavegone(go) wrongwithit.
(2)Itseemedasifovernightaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenus.
(3)Lookatthesky!Itseemstorain(rain).
(4)Thereseemedtobesomethinghappytoday.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(5)Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改为简单句) Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.
(6)Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(将画线部分改为复合句)
Theyweretalkinginawhisper,soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
BeforemyteacherAnneSullivancame,Iwaslikeashipinaheavyfog,andhadnowayof1.knowing(know)wheretheharbourwas.ThatmorningwhenIhadplayedwithadol lalittlewhile,sheslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword“doll”andItried2.tofollow(follow)
her.WhenIfinished,Iwasflushed3.withchildish4.pleasure(please) andpride.Oneday,whenmyteacherplacedmyhandunderthespoutandspelledtheword water,5.suddenly(sudden) themysteryoflanguagewasfullymadeknown6.tome.Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul,gaveitlight,hope,joyandsetitfree!
7.AswereturnedtothehouseeveryobjectItouchedseemedtobevividwithlife.Ilearnedagrea tmanynewwordsthatday.Itwouldhavebeendifficulttofinda8.happier(happy) childthanIwasasIlayinmybed9.atthecloseoftheimportantday,andlivedoverthejoysithadbroughtme,andforthefirsttimelongedforanewday10.tocome(come).
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Inowhadthekeyofalllanguage,andIwaseagertolearnuseit.Butalittledeafchildmustlearnwithaslowandoftenpainfulway .
IrememberamorningwhenIfirstaskedthemeaningoftheword love .Ihadfoundafewflowers inthegardenandbroughtittomyteacher.Sawme ,shetriedtokissme.However ,IrefusedherbecauseatthattimeIdidnotliketohaveanyonetokissmeexceptmymother.
Shedrewmeclosetoherandsaid ,“Loveishere,”pointedtomyheart.HerwordspuzzledmebecauseIdidnotunderstandanythi ngatthattimeifItouchedit.
答案
Inowhadthekey of to alllanguage ,andIwaseagertolearn ∧
to
useit.Butalittledeafchildmustlearn with in
aslowandoftenpainfulway. Iremember a the
morningwhenIfirstaskedthemeaningoftheword love .Ihadfoundafewflowersinthegardenand brought it them tomyteacher.Saw Seeing me ,shetriedtokissme.However ,
IrefusedherbecauseatthattimeIdidnotliketohaveanyonetokissmeexceptmymother.
Shedrewme close
closer toherandsaid ,“Loveishere ,” pointed
pointing
tomyheart.HerwordspuzzledmebecauseIdidnotunderstandanythingatthattime
if unless/until
Itouchedit. Ⅲ.教材与话题微写作
写作素材(关于希望和爱)
1.现在的许多孩子生活快乐;
2.他们的生活中充满了爱与希望;
3.家长渴望孩子成功;
4.孩子非常努力学习不让家长失望;
5.爱和希望引导孩子们走上成功的道路。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用nowadays ,asaresult 等词或短语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays ,agreatmany childrenlivea joyful life ,whichisfilledwithloveandhope.Parents longfor children’ssuccess.Andchildrenworkha rdsothattheydon’t disappoint theirparents.Asaresult
,
hopeandlove lead children into thesuccessfulpath.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It seemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
2.However, nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,
duringwhich manyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.(2016·北京)
3.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover(recover).
(2015·北京) 4.Shealsosucceededinpersuading(persuade)TVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotra nsformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook. 5.Peoplehavelongpuzzledover/about howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.(2015·四川) 6.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydreamtookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttosta rtmytraining.
7.Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnectto thewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomput ers.
8.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring(pour) outside.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 9.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowing(flow) slowlytowardshisdoor.
10.Forbusylibrariansandeducators,findinginstructionsforprojects,activities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingis(be) aconstantchallenge.(2016·浙江)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·重庆南开中学月考) “Mommy! CallIgoandplayoutsidewithDanny? Please? IpromiseIwillonlyplayintheshade!”Kellysaid.
Whathurthermotherwasonlybeingabletostandasidewhenherdaughterneededhermost.“Kelly...I’mreallysorry.Youcan’tgo.I’mtooconcernedaboutyou.Youmightaccidentall
ygointhesun,
whichmeanswehavetogetyoutohospitalagain.”Kellywa sallergictothesun.Thedoctorsaid itwasincurable.
KellylookedoutsidewhereherbrotherDannywasplaying.Whydidshehavetobeallergicto thesun? Why?
Kelly’smotherclosedhereyesandshepointedupstairswhereKelly’sbedwas.“Gotobe d.”shesaid.Kellyhadtearsinhereyes.Sheforcedherl egsupthestairsandburiedherfacein herpillow.ShewantedDannytocomeback,forhecouldtellherstoriesaboutbirdsandsquirrels.Shewaited,andsoonhedidcomeandtoldheraboutabluebirdhehadseen.Kellyoftenwonderedwhatabirdloo kedlike.Shewasreallycuriousaboutthebirdsintheyard.Maybeshecouldfindoutherselfsom eday.
Thenextday,
DannyenteredKelly’sroomagaintotellherwhathehadseen.Shewasn’tthere.Hecalledagai nandagainbutnoonereplied.Hesearchedanxiouslyaroundandsawabody.Hiseyeswidened.Itc ouldn’tbe.Wasitwhathethoughtitwas? Wasit...Kelly? Wit hshakinghands,Dannyturnedoverthebody.Hescreamed.ItwasKelly.Herskinwasswollenandhaduglyrashes(皮
疹)allover.Shewasholdingapencilinherrighthand.Andinherlefthandwasanalmostfinishe dpictureofabird,belowwhichhefoundsomewordswhichread:
“Ifinallygettoseeyou.Iwillalwaysrememberyouandloveyournaturenomatterwhat.”
11.WhydidKellywanttogooutside?
A.Totakepictures.
B.Totellstories.
C.Tolookatanimals.
D.Towalkinsunshine.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。
根据第四段中“ShewantedDannytocomeback,forhecouldtellherstoriesaboutbirdsandsquirrels.Shewaited,andsoonhedidcomeandtoldheraboutabluebirdhehadseen.Kellyoftenwonderedwhatabirdloo kedlike.Shewasreallycuriousaboutthebirdsintheyard.Maybeshecouldfindoutherselfsom eday.”可知,她想出去看看动物。
故选C。
12.WheredidDannypossiblyfindKellythenextday?
A.Intheyard.
B.Inthekitchen.
C.Inthebasement.
D.Inthelivingroom.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Herskinwasswollenandhaduglyrashes(皮疹) allover.”可知凯莉去了阳光下,故选A。
13.Kellycanbebestdescribedas.
A.innocentandhelpful
B.delicateandcautious
C.curiousanddetermined
D.sensitiveandthoughtful
答案 C
解析推理判断题。
根据文章的描述,凯莉虽然不能去阳光下,但是因为心里对动物的向往,而出去画了一只小鸟。
可知凯莉是好奇的,同时又是坚毅的。
故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.14Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenighta ndhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.
Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyfor sleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’rea wake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.15
16Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,
tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),deepbreathing,ormeditation,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’re notar eplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.
Doaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stime towakeup.17Alights nackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.
18Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefres handitwillbeeasiertoresolve.
A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.
B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.
C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.
D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit. E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.
F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest. G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.
14.答案 D
解析从前面的句子“It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.(晚上偶尔醒了是正常的)”以及下文“Butif...backasleep”可知“有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了”承上启下选D。
15.答案G
解析从段首的句子
“Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsl eep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感
受。
选G。
16.答案 A
解析从后面的句子“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象)...”可知本段主要讲的是要尽量放松。
选A。
17.答案 E
解析从前面的句子“Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。
选E。
18.答案 B
解析从前面的句子“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponew orryingaboutituntilthenextday...”可知本段主要讲的是把担心推迟到第二天。
选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2017·湖南师范大学附属中学摸底考试) OnthatparticulardayafterIfinishedgivingmytrainingcourse,
Itookaflighthome.Upon19theplane,Inoticedaboywhowasaroundeightyearsold,sittinginthewindowseat20mine.Tryingmybesttobe21,
Isaid“hello”andintroducedmyself,
andhetoldmehisnamewasBradley.Westarteda22andwithinminutes,hetookmeintohisconfidence,saying,
“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverbeenonaplane.I’malittlebit23.”Imanagedto24him.
Asweascended(上升),helookedoutofthewindowandstarteddescribingexcitedlyeverythinghewas25.Thenhetoldm eheneededtogotothebathroom,
26Istooduptolethimoutintotheaisle.ItwasthenthatInoticedthebrace(支柱) onhislegs.Bradley,27madehiswaydowntothebathroomandback.Sittingbackdown,he28,“Ihavemusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),andsodoesmysister,who’sina29now.”
Aswedescended(下降),helookedover,smiled,andspokeinalow,almost30voice,“Youknow,
Iwasreally31aboutwhowouldsitbesidemeontheplane.Iwasafraiditwouldbesomeonewhodidn
’twantto32withme.I’mso33Isatbesideyou.”
34thewholeexperiencelaterthatnight,
Iwasremindedofthe35ofbeingopentothemoment.Nowwhen36get(s) rough,Ilookoutofthewindow,trytoseewhatimagesthecloudsarepaintinginthesky,
37rememberBradley,thebeautifulchildwhotaughtmethat38.
语篇解读作者在飞机上遇到一个残疾小男孩,并从他的身上得到启迪。
19.A.boarding B.leaving
C.approaching D.seeing
答案 A
解析board登机,上船;leave离开;approach靠近;see看见。
我一登上飞机,就看到一个大约8岁的男孩坐在窗口的座位,与我的挨着。
on/upondoing一……就……,故选A。
20.A.acrossfrom B.infrontof
C.nextto D.behindof
答案 C
解析见上题解析。
acrossfrom在……对面;infrontof在……前面;nextto靠近;behindof 在……后面。
故选C。
21.A.quiet B.helpful
C.famous D.friendly
答案 D
解析quiet安静的;helpful有帮助的;famous著名的;friendly友好的。
根据后面的“Isaid‘hello’andintroducedmyself”可知我在尽力地展示友好。
故选D。
22.A.discussion B.conversation
C.interview D.game
答案 B
解析discussion讨论;conversation谈话;interview采访,面试;game比赛。
自我介绍后,我们开始谈话。
故选B。
23.A.happy B.nervous
C.shy D.sad
答案 B
解析happy高兴的;nervous紧张不安的;shy害羞的;sad悲伤的。
第一次坐飞机,小男孩有点紧张。
故选B。
24.A.encourage B.persuade
C.blame D.comfort
答案 D
解析encourage鼓励;persuade劝说;blame责备;comfort安慰。
我想法安慰他。
故选D。
25.A.planning B.experiencing
C.covering D.showing
答案 B
解析plan计划;experience经历,体验;cover覆盖;show出示。
当我们上升的时候,他看着窗外,兴奋地描述他所经历的一切。
故选B。
26.A.so B.because
C.or D.but
答案 A
解析so所以;because因为;or或者;but但是。
他告诉我他需要去洗手间,所以我站起来让他进入过道。
27.A.continuously B.gladly
C.slowly D.peacefully
答案 C
解析continuously连续不断地;gladly高兴地;slowly慢慢地;peacefully平和地。
我看到了他腿上的支柱,所以他应该是慢慢地走向洗手间。
故选C。
28.A.imagined B.pretended
C.complained D.explained
答案 D
解析imagine想象;pretend假装;complain抱怨;explain解释。
他从卫生间回来后向我解释腿上的支柱。
故选D。
29.A.school B.wheelchair
C.company D.village
答案 B
解析school学校;wheelchair轮椅;company公司;village村庄。
小男孩解释道,“我
有肌肉萎缩症,我妹妹也是,她现在坐在轮椅上。
”故选B。
30.A.embarrassed B.surprised
C.frightened D.confused
答案 A
解析embarrassed感到尴尬的;surprised感到吃惊的;frightened感到害怕的;confused 感到疑惑的。
当我们下降的时候,他仔细检查、微笑并用低的,几乎是尴尬的声音说,“你知道,我真的担心在飞机上谁坐在我旁边。
我害怕那个人不愿意和我谈话。
”故选A。
31.A.careful B.concerned
C.doubtful D.excited
答案 B
解析careful细心的;concerned牵挂的,担心的;doubtful疑心的;excited兴奋的。
我真的担心在飞机上谁坐在我旁边。
beconcernedabout对……牵挂,对……担心。
32.A.play B.meet
C.agree D.talk
答案 D
解析play玩;meet遇见;agree同意;talk谈话。
我害怕那个人不愿意和我谈话。
33.A.amazed B.glad
C.sorry D.angry
答案 B
解析amazed感到吃惊的;glad高兴的;sorry遗憾的;angry生气的。
我很高兴坐在了你的旁边。
34.A.Hearingof B.Runninginto
C.Thinkingabout D.Talkingin
答案 C
解析hearof听说;runinto撞上;thinkabout考虑;talkin谈论。
那天晚些时候我思考整个经历,我被提醒一开始那一刻的价值。
35.A.value B.hope
C.secret D.way
答案 A
解析见上题解析。
value价值;hope希望;secret秘密;way方法。
故选A。
36.A.people B.weather
C.images D.times
答案 D
解析people人们;weather天气;image图像;times时代,日子。
当日子变得艰苦时,我向窗外看,尽力地去看云彩在空中正在绘着什么样的图像。
故选D。
37.A.and B.while
C.however D.since
答案 A
解析and和;while当……时候;however然而;since既然。
我尽力地去看云彩在空中正在绘着什么样的图像,并想起Bradley,一个给我启迪的美丽男孩。
此处表示并列关系,故选A。
38.A.skill B.story
C.lesson D.trick
答案 C
解析见上题解析。
skill技能;story故事;lesson教训,课;trick诡计。
故选C。