2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）
D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.
A. 判决
B. 纠纷
C. 关心
D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?
A. The crops didn't grow well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .
A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls
B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper
C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays
D. playing games, reading books and making paper
（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?
A. The computers will keep many different books in them.
B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.
C. The books will be very cheap.
D. We won't need much paper.
（3）The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.
A. 代替
B. 打败
C. 克服
D. 服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Computers are used in our daily life.
B. Computers will replace shops and books.
C. Computers will do everything.
D. Computers can change our lives.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。

”故选A。

2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。

故排除A。

We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。

故排除B，D。

故选C。

3. replace“代替，替换”。

故选A。

4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。

It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。

故B排除。

It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our comp uters.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。

Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。

Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。

Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。

Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。

文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。

故综合考虑。

故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

3．阅读理解
Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "
Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.
A. it was nice and brown
B. it was not nice
C. it was very old
D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, "______".
A. I like this coat
B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don't like this coat.
D. I don't give it to a poor man
（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.
A. make a new hole in the coat
B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat
D. make more money
（4）Who do you think was foolish ?
A. The tailor
B. Mr. Jones
C. Mrs. Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。

根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my
hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
（1）Hobbies can make life .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. More than four.
（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons.
B. Play computer games.
C. Spend time on his hobbies.
D. Help his parents.
（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to .
A. practise over and over
B. watch others play again and again
C. lie in bed and think about it
D. do your homework well
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

5．阅读理解
Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They don't do things they can wait.
We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They know what they want.
Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage?
A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean?
A. Not popular
B. Not modem
C. Not useful
D. Not hat
（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer?
A. By working hard and having luck.
B. By waiting for success to come.
C. By doing more and thinking less.
D. By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. They always work hard.
B. They never work too much.
C. They are busy with their work.
D. They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a postcard.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。

可知他们
忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。

（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。

这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。

6．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse
B. milking a cow
C. picking strawberries
D. taking photos
（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy
B. dirty
C. old
D. hot
（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit
B. lovely animals
C. beautiful flowers
D. delicious food
（4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie
B. Cathy
C. Ben
D. The teacher
（5）What can we learn from the material（材料）?
A. All the students love the trip.
B. It was fine last Friday.
C. The farmers are nice.
D. The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。

Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。

故选A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。

故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C 正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。

故选项D错误。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading
books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A. read banana books
B. play a banana violin
C. use a banana phone
D. make banana food
（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. American
D. Chinese
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow；
A happy, good fellow,
And yet a great worker is he.
On days that are sunny,
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloudy,
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies.
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
From morning's first light,
Till（直到）the coming of .
He's singing and working,
The summer day through.
?
A. The sound made by bees.
B. The smell of flowers.
C. The color of bee's legs.
D. The work bees are busy with.
（2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days?
A. Making honey.
B. Singing songs.
C. Making wax.
D. Flying around.
（3）What may the missing（减少）word in the last third line be?
A. night
B. afternoon
C. noon
D. morning
（4）What does the poem want to show us?
A. Bees like singing songs very much.
B. Bees are hard-working but happy animals.
C. Bees like making honey on different flowers.
D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌颂蜜蜂的诗歌。

（1）推理题。

根据Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee可知Buzz是蜜蜂发出的声音，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 On days that are cloudy ，He's making his wax 可知他在做蜡，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 From morning's first light。

Till（直到）the coming of可知morning对应night，表示从早到晚，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤劳而快乐的动物，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.
On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day （Aug. 1st） and Grandparents Day（Sep. 1st）.
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.
After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.
（1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Three.
（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day.
B. Christmas Day.
C. Valentine's Day.
D. Father's Day.（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .
A. girls
B. children
C. mothers
D. fathers
（4）The most important festival in America is .
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. Christmas
C. New Year's Day
D. Halloween
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。

（1）细节题。

根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day （Aug.1） and Grandparents Day （Sep. 1）.1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.
Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes
look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.
（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?
A. Eric
B. Mark
C. Emily
D. Robert
（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic.
B. In Kirks Grocery.
C. In Rose Bowl Market.
D. In Woolworths.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink.
B. Life and Culture.
C. Health and Sports.
D. Holiday and Travel.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。