中考完整版英语介词辨析(完整版)含答案

中考完整版英语介词辨析(完整版)含答案
一、选择题
1．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.
A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填2．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders
of nature．
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the
3．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
4．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a
5．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
7．—Don’t you think Ob ama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the
8．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.
A．the;the
B．a;a
C．a;/
D．/;a
9．—Many people are watching ______ dram a series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
10．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
11．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
12．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
13．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
二、选择题
14．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 三、选择题
15．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
16．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
17．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 18．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 19．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 20．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 21．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
22．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 23．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
24．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 25．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier 26．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
27．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider 28．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
29．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
30．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 31．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
五、选择题
32．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 33．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
34．— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the p hone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with 35．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
36．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for
六、选择题
37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 38．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 39．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
40．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
七、选择题
41．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 42．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 八、选择题
43．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
44．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
45．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 46．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 47．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 48．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
49．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 50．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 51．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
九、选择题
52．—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 53．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 54．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 55．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 56．—________is it from our school to your home?
— It's about 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 57．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
十、选择题
58．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 59．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
60．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
61．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十一、选择题
62．—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.
—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.
A．will make B．has made
C．was making D．is making
63．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have had B．are having
C．had had D．were having
64．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.
A．had risen B．rise
C．is rising D．rose
65．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 66．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. He for another company now.
A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working
67．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．listen C．was listening
68．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become
十二、选择题
69．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
70．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though
71．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．
A．and B．then C．so D．or
十三、选择题
72．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
73．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet
D．what the trip was like
74．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
75．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
十四、选择题
76．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
77．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.
—What a pity! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work 78．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______
A．It’s a piece of cake.B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right.
D．Well done.
十五、选择题
79．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
—________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 80．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
— ________!
A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 十六、选择题
81．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
82．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
83．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
84．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
85．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 86．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 87．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 88．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 89．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read 90．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
91．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 92．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 93．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
94．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 95．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
96．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
十七、选择题
97．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 98．—Where are the doctors now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 99．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 100．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 101．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 102．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 103．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
十八、选择题
104．Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
105．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
106．—Why are you so upset?
—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.
A．doesn’t B．didn’t
C．won’t D．wouldn’t
107．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
108．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 109．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．dated B．was dated
C．dates D．is dating
110．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.
—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.
A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 111．— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．took
C．has taken D．will be taken
112．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.
A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 113．— Do you remember there _________ a river here?
— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 114．— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.
— How cool !
A．was B．is C．are going to be D．is going to be
十九、选择题
115．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A．who B．what C．that D．when
116．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A．what B．where
C．which D．in which
117．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
二十、选择题
118．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A．although B．unless C．when D．since
119．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.
A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 120．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．since C．though D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。

第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。

句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。

故选B。

考点：考查冠词
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。

the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。

因此选D。

]
5．C
【解析】
C 考察关系。

句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。

由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。

此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。

考点：考察冠词。

7．D
解析：D
【解析】
考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。

是的，我这样认为。

他在美国深受大众欢迎。

这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。

所以选D。

8．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词。

第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。

你看过吗？——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。

我非常喜欢。

考查冠词。

a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余
年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。

考查冠词。

European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。

11．B
解析：B
试题分析：句意：--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。

这是多大的损失啊！
考查冠词的用法和感叹句。

第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。

故选D。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

二、选择题
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。

something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。

题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

故选C。

三、选择题
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。

看，我们学校在这儿！
考查名词辨析。

map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。

根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。

考查名词辨析。

products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。

根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。

故选A。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。

考查名词辨析。

decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。

根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。

考查名词词义辨析。

invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。

根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。

故选B。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。

考查名词辨析。

attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。

根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。

A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention
注意力；根据句意故选D
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

四、选择题
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。

考查形容词辨析。

unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普
遍的。

情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。

——对不起，我不知道。

我以为她醒了。

考查形容词辨析。

alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。

根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。

根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。

故选A。

25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。

这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

考查形容词辨析。

busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。

根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

考查形容词辨析。

awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。

根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。

故选B。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哇，《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。

——当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。

考查形容词辨析。

surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。

根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。

故选A。

29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。

我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。

考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。

根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。

考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的。

根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。

31．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦，是的。

上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。

考查形容词。

excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。

【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。

五、选择题
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。

34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。

——但我不想和她通电话。

考查介词辨析。

at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。

on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。

——好的，我就来了，妈妈！
考查介词的用法。

on在……上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在……里面；for为了，给，关于。

根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。

故选C。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。

六、选择题
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

七、选择题
41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我听不清你说什么。

你能重复一下吗？
考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。

——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。

考查情态动词。

can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。

根据
get used to it in winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选
八、选择题
43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你为我们做的食物真美味！——谢谢你们能来。

考查感叹句。

根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。

44．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。

be based upon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。

故选A。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。

考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。

本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。

故选B。

46．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。

考查感叹句。

A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。

根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。

【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。

一般用what和how开头。

1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。

例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。

例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。

解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。

考查感叹句。

what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。

句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。

根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。

48．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。

”老师对男孩说。

考查感叹句。

英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。

具体构成如下：（1）what +
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。

根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。

”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。

49．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？——多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。

根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。

【点睛】
感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
50．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。

--真是一个令人激动的主意。

考查感叹句。

英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea。