初二下册外研版英语宾语从句的语序专题练习(及答案)及解析

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初二下册外研版英语宾语从句的语序专题练习(及答案)及解析
一、选择题
1.—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A.that I can spend my holiday
B.how can I do better in my lessons
C.whom can I make friends with
D.which senior high I can choose
2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this code
C.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet
D.what the trip was like
4.—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job
C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job
5.―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 6.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit B.what he will do
C.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with
7.—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will be
C.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be
8.— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University 9.—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A.why are you interested in our company
B.why you are interested in our company
C.where did you hear about our company
D.where you heard about our company
10.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful 11.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things C.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 12.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken so me photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A.what it looks like B.how does it look like
C.how it looks like D.what does it look like
13.—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A.how often do you go to the supermarket
B.how often you go to the supermarket
C.how soon will you go to the supermarket
D.how soon you will go to the supermarket
14.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent there
C.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 15.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A.what did the teacher say
B.what the teacher said
C.who does the teacher say to
D.who the teacher will say to
16.—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A.why does she come here
B.why she comes here
C.where does she come from
D.where she comes from
17.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
18.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B.how often you go to Tianning Temple
C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
19.—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight
C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight
20.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door
C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people
21.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with him
C.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him
22.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving
23.— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A.who invented printing B.why were paper introduced
C.where paper were made D.how printing influenced people 24.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A.when did light travelled faster than sound
B.how light travelled faster than sound
C.why light travels faster than sound
D.when light travelled faster than sound
25.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
26.— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news
27.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buy
C.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 28.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves
C.where does the train go D.which train can I take
29.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are going
D.what you are doing
30.—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 31.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
32.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang was
C.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 33.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 34.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go D.where will your family go
35.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport
36.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A.how will she start B.how she will start
C.what time she will start D.what time will she start
37.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A.who do you admire B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like D.what sports you like
38.—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobby
C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing
39.—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A.how our life was B.what will our life be like
C.how was our life D.what our life will be like
40.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with me
C.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me
41.—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when will you travel B.when would you travel
C.when you will travel D.when you travel
42.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China
43.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in th ree days.
A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back
44.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad today
C.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 45.—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A.how many people have joined the club B.when is Thanksgiving Day
C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 46.—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 47.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did 48.—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin Square
C.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square 49.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where are you going B.where you go
C.where you are going D.where you went
50.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what she is doing B.what she was doing
C.what is she doing D.what was she doing
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我,我可以选哪所高中吗?——我不确定。

我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。

tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语,是一个宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除B和C;又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知,A不符合语境,故选D。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——皮特,你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗?——是的,我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。

已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A、D两项错误,可排除。

wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句,意为“想知道”;后接that引导的宾语从句,意为“对……感到惊讶,对……感到怀疑”。

根据“want to know”可知,wonder在此意为“想知道”,所以,其后应接who引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。

我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。

故选D。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。

考查宾语从句。

此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。

故选A。

5.C
解析:C
句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。

根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里。

——为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句。

从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。

根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。

7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗?——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A、C选项;根据回答“On September 21st.”可知,应该问的时间,故选B。

8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。

考查宾语从句。

回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。

故选B。

9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“From the Internet.”可知,强调出处,故选D。

10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?我在想这是否会有帮助。

——别担心。

当然会。

考查宾语从句。

根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

11.B
解析:B
句意:明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。

考查宾语从句。

when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序;what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序;how should we save more energy疑问语序;whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。

根据句意,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。

故选B。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:嗨,Peter。

我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。

how是关系副词,不能与like一起连用,排除C,故选A。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率,可知从句的引导词用how often,排除D;故选B。

14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。

你知道那是什么样子吗。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;将会有的发现是未知的,不会询问,排除A。

此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。

故选C。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:汤姆没有仔细听,因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

动词“hear”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。

A和C 的语序错误,排除A和C选项。

根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时,从句应是一般过去时。

D选项时态错误。

根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么,B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。

故选B。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能猜出她来自哪里吗?——可能来自广东。

她做饭时总是煮汤。

考查宾语从句。

guess后缺少宾语,此处考查宾语从句;根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。

故选D。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:---朱蒂,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?------哦,是的。

我在网上的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式,书包已经买完了。

A和B是疑问句语序,排除,D是将来时排除,结合句意和语境可知选C。

18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗?——沿着这条街一直走,直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

how 怎样;how often多久一次;how soon多快;how many times多少次。

根据句意可知,这里是在问路,所以应该用how,故选A。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。

how怎样,问方式;where在哪里,问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问,根据句意语境,可知选C。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——今天商店里太拥挤了。

你知道为什么会有那么多人吗?——据说牛奶有特别优惠。

考查宾语从句。

who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店;when the shop opens the door 何时商店开门;where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里;why there are so many people
为什么会有这么多人。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序,排除选项C;根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知,句中没有提及人物及时间,所以引导词不会是who及when,此处是以why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:王先生询问Tom他怎么了。

考查宾语从句。

根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去的某种时态,排除B选项。

宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时,语序不变,
排除D选项。

A选项matter前少了the,排除A选项,故选C。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。

——我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。

故选B。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。

随之出现了一种图书交易,更多的人学会了阅读。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Do you know …”,可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此可以排除B选项;再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。

考查宾语从句。

空处的句子是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,结合选项,故排除A项;宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时,故排除B 和D项,故选C。

25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。

你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗?——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。

根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知,是询问某种方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我不知道我应该买谁的小说?你能给我一些建议吗?——莫言的小说怎么样?
他现在很出名。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除BD。

再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点,故可排除C。

故选A。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——很抱歉,我不知道。

你可以去服务台问问。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知,这是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序,排除CD;根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知,此处询问的是火车什么时候离开,用when来引导。

故选B。

29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——暑假快到啦!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安,我真的想要去看兵马俑。

考查宾语从句,观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句,从句应该为陈述句语序,排除AB。

主句是一般现在时的委婉语气,从句时态不受限制,结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作,可知用be going to表将来,下文Xi’an.表达的是地点,应用where,故选C。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗?——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。

where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,陈述语序;when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,陈述语序;where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,疑问语序;when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,疑问语序。

根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知,应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。

故选B。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。

where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。

根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。

故选A。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。

考查宾语从句。

wonder后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;wonder后从句表示想知道的问题,排除C。

故选B。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下。

你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗?——当然。

沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就能找到一家银行。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项。

“Could you please tell me”表请求建议,结合“Walk along the street…”可知,此处是给别人指路,动作尚未发生,故从句不能用过去时态,故排除C选项。

故选A。

34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行?——我们计划去长城。

考查宾语从句。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序。

A和D的语序错误。

根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里,用疑问词“where”。

C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。

故选C。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗?——对不起,我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B/D选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,从句问的是一般情况,从句应用现在时,故选C。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗?—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。

根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知,上句询问的应该是什么时间;又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知,此句是宾语从句,而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式;结合选项,“what time she will start”符合句意。

故选C。

37.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。

著名排球教练郎平。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。

根据答语“The
famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。

38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗?——嗯,我总是给笔友写电子邮件。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知,选项D符合句意。

故选D。

39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我相信会更好。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/B选项;结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知,应用一般将来时,故选D。

40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个星期天我不想去图书馆,我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。

根据“and I wonder…”可知,空格处是宾语从句,且表疑问,I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”,故用whether或if引导从句,故排除B、D选项。

宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除C选项。

故选A。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗?——当然。

下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B选项;根据“Next month.”可知,从句是一般将来时,故排除D选项。

故选C。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗?
考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。

“香港回归中国”发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,故选B。

43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?——当然,我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据“in three days”可知,宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。

故选D。

解析:A
【详解】
句意:——艾伦,玛丽刚才跟你说什么了?——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。

if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆,陈述语序,一般过去时;why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过,陈述语序,一般现在时;who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球,疑问语序,一般过去时;what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么,疑问语序,一般将来时。

宾语从句语序使用陈述语序,所以排除C和D;根据“She asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以排除B。

故选A。

45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗?——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me...?”可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合选项内容可知,只有A选项为陈述句语序。

故选A。

46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Jerry,你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗?——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗?
考查宾语从句。

根据“could you remember”可知,后面用宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,因此可以排除B和C;go to sp表示“去某地”,而句中用的是副词where,修饰动词go,所以介词to应省略,故选D。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。

——别担心。

我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。

故选B。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗?——直走,在第一路口转右。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知,此处是询问如何到某个地方,故选B。

解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除B/D选项,故选C。

50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗?——抱歉,我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

know后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,排除C、D选项,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时
was/were+doing,故选B。

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