仁爱英语七年级上册第四单元资料总结

七年级上册复习题
课题：Unit 4
一、常用词组：1、over there在那边 2、try on试穿 3、how much…?... …
多少（钱）4、think of认为，看法；想起 5、How about…?=What about…?
（询问消息、征求意见）……怎么样？……好不好？ 6、think about考虑（是否去做） 7、do some shopping购物 8、How many…?多少…？ 9、Don’t worry.别担心 10、be（am/is/are） free有空 11、West Hill西山 12、go shopping去购物 13、have to不得不 14、fly a kite放风筝 15、be afraid 恐怕；害怕 16、speak to和……说话；向……说 17、call …back给……
回电话 18、have a picnic野餐 19、go to the zoo去动物园 20、go home 回家 21、next time下次 22、get up起床 23、have breakfast吃早点 24、at home在家 25、on one’s（my、your…） way home在某人回家的路
二、常用句型及考点分析：
1、What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？用于购物时服务员和顾客打
招呼用语。

此外还可以用May/Can I help you?您需要什么帮忙吗？后句也可用于饭店服务员和顾客打招呼。

2、buy something for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物。

如：I want to buy some
clothes for my daughter.我想为我女儿买些衣服。

3、Not at all. 表示“不用谢”。

和You’re welcome./ That’s OK. 一起，
用来对对方表示感谢时的答语。

而not … at all意为“一点也不”。

如：I don’t like rice at all. 我一点也不喜欢米饭。

4、try on意为“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，代词只能置于try和on之间，常
用搭配为try it/them on。

5、We’ll take it.我们就买它了。

take 在句中意为“买下”，也可换为have
或get。

6、How do you like…? 相当于What do you think of…? 意为“你觉得……
怎么样？”用于征求对方对某物或某人的看法。

如：How do you like/ What do you think of these pants? 你觉得这条裤子怎么样？
7、Why not+动词原型…？表示“为什么不……呢？用于向对方提出建议，答语
常用Great! Good idea. 等。

如：Why not go for a picnic with us? 为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？
8、Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？其中kidding是动词原型kid的ing形
式，意为“开玩笑”，作名词时意为“小孩”。

9、Thank you all the same.意为“谢谢你”是在别人不能为自己提供帮助或
别人不能满足自己的要求时所说的话，还可表达为：Thanks all the same. /
Thank you anyway. / Thanks anyway.
10、What’s up? 怎么啦？/什么事？用于询问发生了什么事情。

11、tell意为“告诉”。

与tell有关的常用短语有：a、tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人某事 b、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 c、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
12、forget to do sth. 意为忘记去做某事（还没有做的事）。

如：Don’t
forget to bring your guitar. 不要忘记带上你的吉他。

13、How about…?=What about…? 意为“……怎么样？”后跟动词ing形
式。

如：What /How about flying a kite with me? 和我一起放风筝怎么样？
How about 后加人称代词时，意为“那……呢？”如：How about you? 那你呢？
14、have no time=don’t have any time意为没有时间。

have no = don’t
have表示“没有……”
15、打电话用语： a、May I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗？b、Who’
s this/that/speaking, please? 请问您是谁？c、This is …(speaking).
我是某某。

d、…isn’t in now. 某某不在家。

其中in表示“在家”，相当于“at home”。

e、Could you ask her/him to call me back? 请您转告她/他给我回个电话，好吗？其中ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求/叫/让某人做某事”其否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth.
16、That would be very nice. 那太好了。

是接受邀请的常用语，还可以
用Great!（太好了）/ Good idea.（好主意）/ I’d love to.（我很乐意）/ I’d like that.（我很乐意）等来回答。

17、let sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”，let后接动词原型。

如：
Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

18、They’re so clever. 他们是那么的聪明。

so表示程度，意为“这么”、
“那么”、“如此地”。

如：So easy. 就这么简单。

19、a、It’s time to do sth. 表示“该做某事了”，“是做某事的时候了”，
相当于It’s time for （doing） sth. 如：It’s time to play games.=It’s time for (playing) games.该做游戏了。

b、It’s time for sb. to do sth.
表示“某人该做某事了”
20、What’s wrong with…?=What’s the matter with…? 意为“……怎
么了/出什么事了？
21、I can’t find my way home. 我找不到回家的路了。

my way home意为
“我回家的路”home为副词，若way后接地点名词则用to。

如：on his way to the zoo. 在他去动物园的路上。

22、It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

是向他人致谢的一种表达方式，后
可接致谢原因，动词用不定时。

如：It’s very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们，真是太感谢了。

23、Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Thank you for (doing) sth.
意为“因（做）某事感谢某人。

上句也可变为Thank you for helping me.
三、语法浅析：
1、数词+量词+of+名词结构：
○1如果名词是可数名词，则一定用其复数形式。

如：a kilo of apples一
斤苹果
○2如果量词前的数词大于1，则量词用复数形式。

如：two bags of salt
两包盐
○3如果后接be动词，be动词的用法取决于量词前的数词，即，数词为1
以下用is，大于1用are
2、How much和How many的用法及其区别：两者都可以表示“…….有多少”
○1How much用于对价格等不可数名词提问，意为“……多少钱？、……有
多少？”如：How much money are these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？How much milk do we need? 我们需要多少牛奶？
○2How many则用于对可数名词提问。

如：How many bags of milk do we need?
我们需要几袋牛奶？
3、take和bring的用法和区别：
take意为拿走、带走，表示从说话者这里拿到其他地方。

如：I’d like to take some bread . 我想带一些面包（过去）。

bring意为拿来、带来，表示从其他地方带到说话者这里。

Don’t forget to bring your guitar. 记得带上你的吉他（过来）。

4、时间的表达：
○1对时间进行提问，问题可用What’s the time(now)?或What time is
it?意为“几点了？什么时间了？”答语：It’s 9:30.9点半了。

在时
间的表达中，点钟前的介词用at。

如：We get up at 6:20. 我们6点20
起床。

○2所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：
6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty
○3如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：
6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five
past ten
○4如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：
10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49
eleven to ten
○5如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：
11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two
○6如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：
（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）
9:15 - nine fifteen; fifteen past nine; a quarter past nine
3:45 - three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter to four
○7整点：现在是两点整。

It's two. It's two o'clock.
四、巩固练习
Ⅰ．选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。

（）1. —What time is it now, please?
— Let me see. Oh, it’s three fifty-five.
A. fifty-five past three
B. fifty-five to two
C. five to three
D. five to four
（）2. It’s time to have lunch.
A. for lunch
B. for to have lunch
C. to lunch
D. for the lunch
（）3. —Thank you.
— That's all right.
A. OK
B. All right
C. You’re right
D. You are welcome.
（）4. I have no watch.
A. do have not
B. don’t have a
C. not have a
D. don’t have
（）5. Thank you very much.
A. a lot
B. a little
C. all the same
D. at all
（）6. This dress is cheap. I’ll take it.
A. buy
B. give
C. get
D. have
（）7. —What can I do for you? — I'd like some rice.
A. like
B. buy
C. want
D. take
（）8. He is from England.
A. from
B. comes from
C. come from
D. goes to
（）9. Nice to meet you.
A. look at
B. see
C. look after
D. find
（）10. See you later.
A. Thank you
B. Sorry
C. Good
D. Bye II．单项选择。

（）1. I’m looking ______clothes ______ my daughter.
A. for, for
B. at, at
C. of, for
D. in, for
（）2.—Can I help you?
—______. Do you have a yellow skirt?
A. Yes, please
B. No, please
C. No, I’m not
D. Sorry, I don’t know.
（）3. —______is it? —It's 20 yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How about
D. What about
（）4. I want______ eggs, please.
A. two kilos
B. half a kilo
C. two kilo of
D. half a kilo of
（）5. ______ water do you want to drink?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How about
D. What about
（）6. We don’t have any food ______ dinner.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in
（）7. It’s time ______ lunch.
A. has
B. have
C. to has
D. to have
（）8. —Sorry, I don't know the time. I have no watch.
— ___________.
A. Thanks you a lot
B. Thanks
C. Thank you very much
D. Thank you all the same.
（）9. —______ classes do you have in the morning?
— Four classes.
A. How old
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
（）10. Excuse me, could you _______ me the time, please?
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
（）11. It’s very kind ______ you ______ help us.
A. of, of
B. of, with
C. of, to
D. to, of
（）12. What’s ______ you?
A. wrong
B. with
C. with wrong
D. wrong with
（）13. Would you like ______ with me? A. goes B. go C. going D. to go
（）14. My mother ______ fish or meat at all.
A. don’t like
B. doesn’t like
C. like
D. to like
（）15. Hello! May I speak________ Mike?
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
（）16. Lucy isn’t ________ now. She goes out.
A. at a home
B. at the home
C. in home
D. at home
（）17. Could you ask him to call ________ back?
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 18. —What time is it?
—It’s ____.
A. four four-five
B. a quarter to five
C. three quarters past four
D. forty-five four
( ) 19. —____ do you like China?
—Very much.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Who
（）20. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it.
A. try
B. take
C. want
D. put Ⅲ.情景交际。

从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。

ⅠⅡ
( )1. Are you free this Sunday? A. It’s mine.
( )2. What animals are your favorite? B. It’s half past four. ( )3. Thanks a lot. C. Pandas are my favorite animals.
( )4. Whose eraser is this? D. I’m afraid not.
( )5. What’s the time? E. Not at all.
Ⅳ. 完型填空.
Mrs. Green ____1___ shopping every Sunday. Sometimes she buys food ____2___ the family, sometimes she buys ____3___. She ____4___ buying cheap things. Her child Jane likes to go ____5___ very much. Every Sunday she goes to ____6___ shops. She likes going ____7___ her friend Mary. They sometimes buy things. But sometimes they ____8___ buy anything(任何东西). They only look ____9___ things in the shops. That makes ___10____ very happy.
（）1. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes （）2. A. for B. at C. in D. for
（）3. A. clothe B. clothes C. clothing D. cloth （）4. A. likes B. like C. liking D. not like
( ) 5. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shopes （）6.A. any B. some C. a D. an
（）7. A. with B. at C. for D. in
（）8. A. do B. doesn’t C. does D. don’t （）9. A. at B. for C. of D. with （）10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Alice is from England. She is thirteen. She studies in a high school in Linzhou, Henan. Alice often gets up at about 6:30 on weekdays(工作日). She often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 and gets there before 8:00. Alice has breakfast with her parents at 7:25 this morning. “Have a cake, Alice. It’s very nice.” her mother says.“No, thank you, Mom. I have to go now. School starts(开始) at 8:00.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Alice is in England now.
( )2. The class starts at 8: 30.
( )3. Alice often has some bread for breakfast.
( )4. Alice has some milk for breakfast.
( )5. Alice can speak English
B
One day, a little bear(熊) goes to buy something in Mickey's shop. There are some bottles of honey(蜂蜜) and many apples on the shelf.(架子) The little bear asks, “How much is a bottle of honey?”
Mickey says, “It’s four yuan.” The little bear asks, “What about the apples?
“One apple is two yuan.” Mickey says.
The little bear asks, “I want two bottles of honey and five apples. How much are they?”
Mickey says, “They’re sixteen yuan.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
（）1. The little bear wants _______ bottles of honey and _______ apples.
A. two, two
B. two, five
C. five, two
D. one, five
（）2. Two bottles of honey are _______ yuan.
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 2
（）3. Five apples are _______ yuan.
A.10
B. 5
C. 8
D. 6
（）4. Mickey asks the little bear for _______ yuan.
A.8
B. 10
C. 16
D.14
（）5. In fact( 实际上), the little bear must pay(付) _______ for Mickey.
A.10
B.18
C.14
D. 16
C
It is Sunday today(今天). Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy her a new coat. In a shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other(其他) colors.“Let’s go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.”her mother says. Then they go to another shop. It is big and there are many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
( ) 1. Anna goes shopping with her ____.
A. mother
B. father
C. friends
D. sister
( ) 2. Anna wants a new ____.
A. shirt
B. skirt
C. coat
D. dress
( ) 3. The first one for Anna is too ____.
A. long
B. big
C. short
D. small
( ) 4. ____ is Anna’s favorite color.
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. Yellow
( ) 5. The new coat is ____ yuan.
A. 40
B. 45
C. 50
D. 55
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1.— _________ _________(多少钱) are the apples?
— They are 5 yuan.
2.— _________ you _________(有空的) tomorrow morning?
— Yes, what’s up?
3. We _________ _________(害怕) we can’t get home in time.
4. — Hello!
— Hello! May I _________ _________(和……说话) Tom?
5. I _________ _________(不得不) look after my grandmother at home.
Ⅶ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. _________(not) forget _________(bring) your kite when you go for a
picnic.
2. — Why not _________(take) it? It looks very nice.
— All right.
3. — Would you like _________(go) to the zoo?
— Yes, I want _________(see) animals.
4. Let’s _________(fly) a kite in the park(公园).
5. I’ll tell _________(he) about it.
Ⅷ.书面表达。

(15分)
下面是一则电话留言, 请根据留言内容, 编一段50词左右的对话。

对话的开头已给出。

(对话中要出现人物
Meimei: Hello!
Li Ming: Hello, Meimei! This is Li Ming.
____________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________________ ______。