2020中考复习学案--动词时态现在完成时

中考复习学案--动词时态现在完成时
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入门测：
1.一Can you tell me _______ ?
一He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
2. 一Do you know ________us to do afternoon?
一I don’t know. Let’s ask her.
A. what mum wants
B. what mum wanted
C. what does mum want
D. what did mum want
3.一Do you know _______right now in the yard?
一I don't know. I'll go and see.
A. what Jim does
B. what Jim is doing
C. what does Jim do
D. what is Jim doing
4. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
一Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.
A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse
B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse
C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse
D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse
5.一Could you tell me ______?
一At the school gate, tomorrow morning.
A. where we will meet
B. where did we meet
C. where will we meet
D. where we met
1. 了解中考动词时态题的常考题型(单选完形)及分数占比5-6分；
2. 掌握动词时态的知识框架（现在完成时的用法和标志，结构，延续性动词与非延续性动词区别，现在完成时和一般过去时的对比，易错点）；
3. 准确完成动词时态题的相关练习。

考点归纳
【考点1】现在完成时的用法和标志
A. has caused
B. is causing
C. will cause
D. caused
例题2：This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 例题3：---Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight?
---No! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A. see
B. have seen
C. will see
D. am seeing 【注1：already; yet; just; ever; never; before的用法】
【注2：since和for的用法】
例题1：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children
10) ______ she left here
例题2：用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1) I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2) Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3) Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4) “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5) “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
【考点2】现在完成时的结构
【注：动词的过去分词构成规则】
规则变化
不规则变化（需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆）
例题1：It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.
A. won’t see
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. didn’t see 例题2：---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?
---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have, seen
B. Did, see
C. Do, see
D. Are, seeing 【考点3】现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词
试比较，判断下列句子的正误。

翻译：他入团两年了。

【误】He has joined the League for two years.
【正】He has been a League member for two years.
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换
如：下面是句子的同义句转换（将原句一般过去时改成现在完成时）
The old man died four years ago. （一般过去时）
The old man has been dead for four years. （现在完成时，将die变为be dead）
The old man has been dead since four years ago. （现在完成时，since跟过去的时间点）
例题1：同义句转换
1) Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
Li Lei the Party three years.
Li Lei the Party three years ago.
2) My father left Guizhou last week.
My father Guizhou a week.
My father Guizhou last week.
3) The factory opened in 1996.
The factory ten years.
The factory since 1996.
4) Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days.
5) The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
The film since
例题2：William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
例题3：I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. went away from
B. have been away from
C. have left
例题4：---What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it ?
---For just two weeks.
A. will , buy
B. have, had
C. were, having
D. did, buy
例题5：---Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
---Wow, they are fantastic.
A. have kept
B. have bought
C. borrowed
D. kept
例题6：---Is that a new coat ?
---No, I _____ it for a long time.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. have had
例题7：The movie _____for a bout 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on
B. has started
C. started
D. began
例题8：Yangjiang, a famous female writer, ______for about a month so far.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has been died
【考点4】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1) ---_____ you ________(clean) the room?
---Yes, we__________(do) that already.
---When _______ you ______(do) it?
---We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2) ---______ he ______(see) this film yet?
---Yes.
---When _____ he _____(see) it?
---He______ it last week.
3) I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
4) Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.
5) ---She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she?
---Yes.
---How ____ she ____(go) there?
---She ____(go) there by air.
例题2：He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. had lived
例题3：---Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
---Yes, I ______there twice.
A. went, have gone
B. went, have been
C. have gone, went
D. have been, went
【考点5】have been to; have gone to和have been in的区别
1)---Where is your brother?
---He __________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.
2) --- _____ you ever _______ to America?
---Yes, I _______ New York twice.
3) ---David ___________ Australia.
---I’m sure he has already arrived.
4) ---Is Benny here?
---No, he ______ the school library. He left five minutes ago.
5) Mike and his parents __________ the south for half a year.
例题2：---Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her ?
---Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A. been, will get
B. been, gets
C. gone, will get
D. gone, gets 例题3：“I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before,” said Carson.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. was
D. went
例题4：---_____ you ever _____to the Great Wall ?
---Yes. Three times.
A. Has, been
B. Have, been
C. Have, gone
【考点6】现在完成时的易错点
【注：】
1. We each ______WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A. went around
B. goes around
C. is going around
D. was going around
3. ---Will you please tell her about the news?
---Sure, I’ll tell her about it as so on as she _____ back.
A. come
B. will come
C. came
D. comes
4. Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. would buy
5. --- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have
B. are used to be
C. used to have
D. used to be
6. ---Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” o n the right?
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. hadn’t
D. doesn’t
7. ---How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?
---I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed
B. will; lend
C. will; keep
D. have; got
8. There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. is going to be
9. We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t
B. will go; won’t go
C. go; doesn’t
10. Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A. leads
B. lead
C. is leading
D. led
11. ---May I speak to Mrs. Black ?
---Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
12. My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
13.---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?
---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.
A. find; are talking
B. were finding; were talking
C. found; were talking
14. ---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?
---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have, seen
B. Did, see
C. Do, see
D. Are, seeing
15. This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving
B. will save
C. has saved
D. had saved
16. The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on
B. has started
C. started
D. began
一、写出下列单词的过去分词形式
work _________ finish ___________ arrive___________
change_________ see___________ have___________
marry__________ visit__________ miss___________
prefer__________ do___________ hear____________
live____________ clean________ study___________
meet___________ be __________ climb___________
plan____________ take_________ stop____________
keep____________ buy_________ spend____________
learn___________ forget__________ bring____________
二、选词填空
Group1 用for或since填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
Group2 用have been to; have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空
1. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
2. You can’t find him. He__________ Xi’an.
3. Mr. Zhang __________ this school for ten years. He knows everyone here.
4. Miss. Brown __________ China three times.
5. I __________ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos of it .
6. Tom ___________ Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
7.My parents _________ Shandong for ten years.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. and Mrs. White ________ already ________ (live) in the small town for about seventy years.
2. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
3. ---Where is Lily? She _______ (be) here just a moment ago.
4. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
5. --- _________ they ever _______ (be) to Hong Kong after it returned to China?
--- Yes. Only once.
6. Mr. Smith _______ just _______ (have) lunch. Now he _________ (have) a rest.
7. We ________never _______ (keep) a rabbit as a pet before.
8. ---How many English great films ________ you _______ (see) so far?
--- About 15.
9. ---Daniel, I ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary.
---Really? Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?
--- In Xinghua Book Store on Shanxi Road.
一、改错
1. We have made friends for two years.
2. They have known each other in 200
3.
3. Jack has been to Shanghai now. He will be back tomorrow.
4. He has left for Shanghai last Monday.
5. When have you seen your old friend?
二、单项选择
1.---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
---He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been to
2.---How clean the bedroom is!
---Yes, I am sure that someone ________ it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
3.---What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
---No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had
B. sold
C. borrowed
D. bought
4. Jack and Susan _______ each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they were married.
A. knew
B. had known
C. have known
D. were known
5. Mike _______ the USA. He ________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes
B. has gone to; will be
C. have been to; comes
D. have been to; will be
6. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I________ so far are smaller.
A. visited
B. have visited
C. would visit
D. visit
7. ---________ have you studied in this school?
---Since five years ago.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How many
D. How often
8.---Can you give me some information about Paris?
---Sorry, I________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.
A. don’t travel
B. won’t travel
C. haven’t traveled
D. hadn’t traveled
9.---Kelly, how long______ you _______in this school?
---For three years. I’ll graduate in July.
A. have; studied
B. do; study
C. will; study
D. had; studied
10. My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he ____there many times with me.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. went
11.---I ___cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now.
---Wow. When __you ___it?
A. have finished, did, finish
B. finished, have, finished
C. finish, do, finish
D. have finished, have, finished
12. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
13. ---Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.
--- Because I _____ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A wasn’t finishing
B wouldn’t finish
C haven’t finished
D won’t finish
14.---Have you ________ read the poem If?
---Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
15. --- How long have you ________?
--- For three days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
16. ---Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.
---Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in
B. been to
C. gone to
D. come to
17. I have ________ decided where to go, but my sister hasn’t decided ________ .
A. yet; yet
B. already; already
C. already; yet
D. yet; already
18.---Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
---Who________ it ?
A. writes
B. has written
C. was writing
D. wrote
19.--- What are you going to do this Sunday?
--- I _______ yet.
A. won’t decide
B. didn’t decide
C. haven’t decided
D. don’t decide
20.---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.
---I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am
B. haven’t seen; shall be
C. didn’t see; will be
D. haven’t seen; was
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. ---_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? --- Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Smiths ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ______ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. ---_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?
---Yes.
---When ________ you __________ (have) it?
---I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. The old man _________ last year. He ______________for a year. (die)
二、单项选择
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2.
B. for 2 years.
C. when I was 2 years old.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since
C. for
D. that
5.---Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
---I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet
6. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
---Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
7.---Do you know Lydia very well?
---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9. ---Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
--- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. ---____ you ever ____ to the US?
--- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been
C. Do, go
D. were, going
11. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
12. ---These farmers have been to the United States .
---Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
13. ---Our country ______ a lot so far .
---Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
15. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
(B)
To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite．Tejano music was born in Texas．Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America．Like most music around the world，Tejano music mixes many different styles．It combines(结合)folk，country，
rock and a bit of the blues．
I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good．I enjoy dancing to it，too．It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me．Some of my classmates also like Tejano music．It is popular
with young people．
I also love other kinds of music．I listen to rock when I'm happy．My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs．They sing about their past experiences，their feelings and the way they want their lives to change．I also like heavy metal music．Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band．I usually listen to their music when I am upset．It tells me that．whatever difficulties I meet in life，
I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up．
Music influences us all in different ways．What type of music do you like?
（1）What's the writer's favorite music?
A. Rock music
B. Soft music
C. Tejano music
D. Folk music
（2）How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
（3）When the writer is happy，he／she listens to ．
A. Tejano music
B. rock
C. heavy metal music
D. country music
（4）Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?
A. Metallica
B. Creed
C. Maroon 5
D. the Beatles
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules．
B. Tejano music is popular with old people．
C. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America．
D. Tejano music combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。

德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。

像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。

我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。

它很受年轻人的喜爱。

我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。

音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中第一句话To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite．可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes many different styles．It combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues．可知Tejano music 结合了folk，country，rock and blues四种音乐形式。

故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句话I listen to rock when I'm happy．可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。

故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四段中的句子I also like heavy metal music．Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica 。

故答案选A。

（5）综合判断题。

根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America．答案C错误；由句子It is popular with young people．可知答案B错误；由句子It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me．可知答案A错误；由句子It combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues．可知答案D正确，故答案为D。

【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

2．阅读理解
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣the Polish men's volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.
The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In 2014.
D. In 2015.
（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？
A. By car
B. By bus
C. By bike
D. By plane
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？
A. Giving support to the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team
C. Answering questions about playing volleyball
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年
队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。

故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses
most of the money to help people around the world.
（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face
B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time
D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth
（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more popular and interesting
D. mostly popular with famous persons
（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa.
B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women.
D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
（4）What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes.
B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
（1）How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's Museum?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The museum is over 100 years old.
B. Arthur is a real person.
C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit?
A. Art Studio.
B. The Common.
C. Japanese House.
D. Kid Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.
A. Arthur & Friends
B. Art Studio
C. Japanese House
D. Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a _______________.
A. speech
B. notice
C. poster
D. story
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有。