部编人教版小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday mornin g is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.
1.seven
2.Wednesday
3.Thursday
4.work
5.open
6.holiday
7.first
8.and
9.weekend 10.rest
2．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
3．
It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked
o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "
Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.
Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "
1.out
2.fine
3.face
4.into
5.asked
4．
When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis.
"
He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.
“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"
1.stopped
2.fat
3.himself
4.lessons
5.badly
5．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. " 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show
6．
Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).
(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly
7．
It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)
to leave.
'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?'
'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'
(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked
(10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will
8．
There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.
good party songs well play at photo
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。

aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三
式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。

在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单
三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。

在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。

at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。

sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。

（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。

根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语
动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳
选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writin g 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选
D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此
动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11．完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and B. for C. with
2. A. want B. go C. went
3. A. not B. no C. no a
4. A. had B. has C. have
5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter
6. A. played the B. played C. played a
7. A. / B. for C. to
8. A. / B. no C. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。

根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。

故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。

根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。

故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。

根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。

根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。

故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。

根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。

故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。

根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。

故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。

根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。

根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

12．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一
些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。

paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。

根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成
be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。

根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。

房子旁边有两个人在工作。

beside the+名词，是
介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。

用介词on在......
上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。

后句也用现在进行时，表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。

looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，
故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

13．完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time B. food C. weather
2. A. every B. one C. the
3. A. Ago B. Before C. After
4. A. few B. a few C. a little
5. A. weather B. earth C. sun
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. spring B. summer C. winter
8. A. England B. the US C. Australia
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。

根据后半句four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，
相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。

根据前半句指
四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。

本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一
般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，
用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。

cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可
数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。

A天气，B地球，C太阳，根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。

根据前半句句意与后半
句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。

根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖
和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.
（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但
你不应该嘲笑他们。

根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，
相匹配，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，
但你不应该嘲笑他们。

A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正
常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主
句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短
文完整。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, w e 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.
1. A. is B. was C. are
2. A. am B. were C. was
3. A. had B. have C. has
4. A. sing B. sang C. sings
5. A. danced B. was C. are
6. A. played B. play C. plays
7. A. draw B. drew C. draws
8. A. says B. said C. say
9. A. goes B. go C. went
10. A. is B. was C. were
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）Yesterday昨天，所以Be动词用过去式was。

所以这个题目选择B。

（2）同样过去式选择was。

故选C。

（3）我们有一场大的聚会。

have的过去式had，故选A。

（4）sing的过去式sang，昨天唱歌用过去式。

故选B。

（5）dance的过去式danced故选A。

（6）弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played。

选择A。

（7）draw 的过去式drew，故选B。

（8）说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。

（9）go 的过去式went，故选C。

（10）Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。

故选B。

【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。

应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。

（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。

故答案为：A。

（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。

既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself 是它自己，故答案为：A。

（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。

from 是从……，故答案为：D。

（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。

front意思是前面，故答案为：B。

（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。

not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。

（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。

open意思是打开，closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。

（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。

broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。

（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。

（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone 指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。

【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。