浙江省金华市英语中考2024年仿真试题及解答参考

2024年浙江省金华市英语中考仿真试题及解答参考
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question.
Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday afternoon?
A)Go to the movies.
B)Visit a museum.
C)Have a picnic in the park.
(Play recording.)
Answer: B) Visit a museum.
Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions that there’s a new exhibit at the city museum that they’ve been wanting to see, and the other friend agrees, suggesting they go there on Saturday afternoon.
2、Next, you will hear a short passage about daily routines. After listening, select the most appropriate option to complete the statement.
Question: The narrator wakes up at_____every morning.
A)5:30 AM
B)6:00 AM
C)6:30 AM
(Play recording.)
Answer: C) 6:30 AM.
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the narrator’s alarm clock goes off at 6:30 every morning, which is when they get up to start their day.
3.You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. What does the teacher suggest the student do?
A)Attend extra classes
B)Focus more on math
C)Join the school sports team
D)Spend more time on English homework
Answer: D
Explanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the student’s English grades have been slipping and advises him to dedicate more time to English homework to improve. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.
4.Listen to a short news report. What is the main topic of the news?
A) A new shopping mall opening
B)Traffic congestion in the city
C) A local sports event
D)Weather forecast for the weekend
Answer: B
Explanation: The news report primarily discusses the increasing traffic problems in the city, highlighting the causes and some proposed solutions. The other options, such as a new shopping mall, a sports event, and the weather forecast, are not the main focus of the report.
5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.
You will hear:
“Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bookstore?”
“Just turn right at the next corner and you’ll see it on your left.”
Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Turn left at the next corner.
B) Turn right at the next corner.
C) Go straight ahead.
Answer: B
Explanation: The woman instructs the man to “turn right at the next corner” and then he will see the bookstore on his left. So the correct answer is B.
6、Listen to the news report and fill in the blank.
You will hear:
“A recent study has found that eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. The research, published in the Journal of Nutrition, suggests that the antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals.”
Question: What does the research suggest can help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals?
Answer: Antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables.
Explanation: The news report states that the research suggests that the antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals. So the answer is the antioxidants found in fruits and
vegetables.
7.Question: You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, about their weekend plans. What does Tom plan to do on Saturday?
Options:
A. Go to a movie
B. Visit his grandparents
C. Play basketball
D. Study for his exams
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly mentions that he will be visiting his grandparents on Saturday. The other options are not mentioned by Tom in relation to his Saturday plans, making option B the correct choice.
8.Question: You will hear a short talk about environmental conservation. What is the main message of the talk?
Options:
A. The importance of recycling
B. The effects of climate change
C. Ways to save water
D. The benefits of using public transportation
Answer: A
Explanation: The talk primarily focuses on the significance of recycling and how it contributes to environmental conservation. While the other options are
related to environmental issues, they are not the main focus of the talk. The speaker emphasizes the role of recycling in preserving the environment, making option A the correct answer.
9、What does the woman suggest the man do?
•A) Take a break from studying.
•B) Go to the library with her.
•C) Meet her at the coffee shop later.
Audio clip plays
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that it’s too noisy in the dorm and suggests that the man should join her at the library where it’s quieter and more conducive to studying.
Audio clip plays again.
10、What time will the movie start according to the man?
•A) 7:30 PM
•B) 8:00 PM
•C) 8:30 PM
Audio clip plays
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The man states clearly in the dialogue that he checked online and the movie they plan to see starts at 8:30 PM, not earlier as the woman had thought.
Audio clip plays again.
11.Question: You will hear a short conversation. At the end of the conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear the question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
Audio Script:
Woman:“I’m thinking of going to the library to study for the math exam. Do you want to join me?”
Man:“I’d love to, but I need to finish my history paper first. Maybe later?”
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He will go to the library now.
B. He needs to study for the math exam.
C. He has to complete his history paper first.
D. He doesn’t want to study at the library.
Answer: C
Explanation: The man says he needs to finish his history paper first, which means he cannot go to the library at the moment. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
12.Question: You will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question.
Audio Script:
Passage:“Many people enjoy reading books in their free time. Reading not
only provides knowledge but also helps in reducing stress. Some prefer fiction, while others enjoy non-fiction. Libraries are great places to find a wide variety of books. Additionally, reading clubs can be a good way to meet new people who share similar interests.”
Questions:
1.What is one benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?
A. It helps in improving memory.
B. It reduces stress.
C. It increases physical fitness.
D. It enhances social skills.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage mentions that reading helps in reducing stress. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
2.Where can people find a wide variety of books?
A. In bookstores.
B. In libraries.
C. In reading clubs.
D. Online.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage states that libraries are great places to find a wide variety of books. Hence, the correct answer is B.
3.What can reading clubs help people do?
A. Learn new languages.
B. Meet new people.
C. Write their own books.
D. Travel to new places.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage mentions that reading clubs can be a good way to meet new people who share similar interests. Therefore, the correct answer is
B.
13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
Question: What time does the train leave for London?
A) 9:15 am
B) 10:45 am
C) 1:30 pm
Answer: B) 10:45 am
Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London leaves at 10:45 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:45 am.
14、Listen to the short dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.
Dialogue:
Student: Can I borrow your notes for the science class, please?
Teacher: Sure, but you need to return them by_______tomorrow.
Answer: lunchtime
Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Sure, but you need to return them by lunchtime tomorrow.” The missing word is “lunchtime,” indicating that the student must return the notes before lunchtime the next day.
15.Question: You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. What does the boy plan to do on Saturday?
Options:
A. Go to the library
B. Play basketball
C. Visit a museum
D. Watch a movie
Answer: B. Play basketball
Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he has a basketball game scheduled for Saturday afternoon. The other options are activities mentioned by the girl or are not mentioned at all.
16.Question: You will hear a short talk about a school event. What is the main purpose of the event?
Options:
A. To raise funds for a new playground
B. To celebrate the school’s anniversary
C. To promote environmental awareness
D. To honor outstanding students
Answer: C. To promote environmental awareness
Explanation: The speaker explains that the event is organized to educate students about the importance of recycling and protecting the environment. The other options are not mentioned as the primary focus of the event.
17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What time does the train leave for New York?
A)8:30 a.m.
B)9:30 a.m.
C)10:30 a.m.
Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.
Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train for New York departs at 9:30 a.m. You can hear the speaker say, “The train to New York leaves at 9:30 a.m. from platform 5.”
18、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing information.
Conversation:
Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the art gallery is?
Visitor: Sure, it’s just across the street from the main entrance. You can’t miss it. It’s the big building with the blue roof.
Sentence: The art gallery is__________from the main entrance.
Answer: across the street
Explanation: The visitor in the conversation informs the student that the art gallery is located across the street from the main entrance. The missing information in the sentence is “across the street”.
19.Question: You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, about their plans for the weekend. What does Tom plan to do on Saturday? Options:
A. Go to a movie
B. Visit his grandparents
C. Play basketball
D. Study for his exams
Answer: B. Visit his grandparents
Explanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly mentions that he will be visiting his grandparents on Saturday. The other options are not mentioned by Tom in relation to his Saturday plans, making option B the correct choice.
20.Question: You will hear a short news report about a new park opening in the city. What is the main feature of the new park?
Options:
A. A large playground
B. An artificial lake
C. A botanical garden
D. A sports complex
Answer: C. A botanical garden
Explanation: The news report highlights that the main attraction of the new park is its extensive botanical garden, which will showcase a variety of plants and flowers. While the park may include other features, the report emphasizes
the botanical garden as the central feature, making option C the correct answer.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Passage:
In the heart of the city stood an old library, its walls lined with shelves upon shelves of books, each one holding countless stories within its pages. This library was not just a repository of books; it was a sanctuary for dreamers, thinkers, and learners. Every day, people from all walks of life would enter its doors, seeking knowledge, inspiration, or simply a quiet place to escape the noise of the bustling city outside. The librarians were custodians of these dreams, guiding visitors to the right books, helping them unravel the mysteries contained within the texts. One librarian in particular, Mrs. Thompson, had been working there for over thirty years. She knew every nook and cranny of the library, and many believed she could find any book faster than the computerized catalog system. Despite the advent of digital media and e-books, the library remained a beloved institution, proving that the charm of turning physical pages was timeless.
Questions:
1.What role did the librarians play according to the passage?
2.How long had Mrs. Thompson been working at the library?
3.Why do people still visit the library despite the availability of digital media?
Answers:
1.According to the passage, the librarians acted as custodians of the dreams of the visitors, guiding them to the appropriate books and helping them understand the content.
2.Mrs. Thompson had been working at the library for over thirty years.
3.People continue to visit the library because it offers a quiet place away from the noise of the city, provides inspiration and knowledge, and has the timeless charm of turning physical pages of books.
三、完型填空（15分）
Section III: Cloze Test
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit. One day, he decided to explore the mysterious forest that lay beyond his village. As he ventured deeper into the forest, he stumbled upon an ancient cave.
Inside the cave, Tom found a__________(1) map that seemed to lead to a hidden treasure. Excited by the discovery, he decided to follow the map’s directions. The path was__________(2) and filled with obstacles, but Tom was determined. He climbed over rocks, crossed narrow bridges, and even swam through
a__________(3) stream.
After hours of traveling, Tom finally reached a clearing where an old tree stood. According to the map, the treasure was buried beneath the tree. He began to dig, and after a few minutes, his shovel hit something hard. It was
a__________(4) chest filled with gold coins and precious jewels.
Tom realized that the treasure was not just a__________(5) of wealth, but a symbol of his courage and perseverance. He returned to his village, sharing his adventure and inspiring others to pursue their dreams.
Answers:
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.E
Options:
A. flowing
B. mysterious
C. wooden
D. treacherous
E. source
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、After_______(be) on time for school every day for a year, Sarah finally received her punctuality award.
Answer: being
Explanation: The correct form to use after “after” is the gerund “being,” which acts as a noun and indicates a continuous action in the past leading up to the present.
2、The teacher insisted that the students_______(hand) in their homework before Friday.
Answer: hand
Explanation: In English, when using verbs like “insist” that express a strong desire or requirement, the structure “insist that someone do something”
is used, requiring the base form (infinitive without ‘to’) of the verb “hand.”
3、Despite all the difficulties he__________(face) during the project, he never gave up.
Answer: faced
Explanation: The sentence describes an action that was completed before the present time, so the past tense of “face” is required. “Despite” indicates
a contrast, but it does not change the need for the past tense to describe the completed action of facing difficulties.
4、The manager insisted that the report__________(submit) by the end of the
week.
Answer: be submitted
Explanation: The verb “insist” is followed by a that-clause in which the verb should be in the subjunctive mood, especially when expressing a demand or requirement. The subjunctive form “be submitted” is used here to indicate the manager’s insistence on the report being submitted by a certain deadline.
5、Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
Despite__________(rain) heavily outside, Sarah decided to go for a walk.
Answer: raining
Explanation: The participle “raining” is used here because we don’t have a subject for the verb “rain” in this clause. We use t he present participle to describe conditions that accompany the main action of the sentence without having a separate subject.
6、Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank considering the context. The students were so__________(bore / bored) during the lecture that they started to whisper to each other.
Answer: bored
Explanation: The correct choice is “bored” because it describes the feeling of the students. “Bore” is a verb or a noun but not an adjective to describe how someone feels; “bored” is the adjective used when people feel weary and uninterested.
7、He is the only one of the students who_______(be) awarded a scholarship this year.
Answer: has been
Explanation: The sentence uses the phrase “the only one of the students who,” which typical ly requires a singular verb. However, because the subject “one” is followed by a relative clause describing “the students,” the verb should agree with the plural noun “students.” Additionally, the context indicates a completed action, so the present perfec t tense “has been” is appropriate.
8、Despite all the difficulties, they_______(manage) to complete the project on time.
Answer: managed
Explanation: The sentence describes an action that was completed in the past, despite facing difficulties. Therefore, th e past simple tense “managed” is used to indicate that they successfully completed the project at a specific time in the past. The structure “manage to” implies achieving something despite challenges, which fits the context of the sentence.
9、After______(be) on the road for nearly a month, the band decided to take
a break.
Answer: being
Explanation: The correct form of “be” to use here is “being,” as it fits into the context of the sentence, which requires the -ing form of the verb to
indicate a continuous action in the past. The phrase “after being on the road” suggests that the band had been touring or traveling for some time before they made the decision to take a break.
10、She insisted that she______(not see) anything unusual during her patrol.
Answer: had not seen
Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause “She insisted” is followed by a subordinate clause that describes what she did or did not do. When insisting on a past fact, the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the past perfect tense to emphasize that the action occurred prior to another action in the past. Therefore, “had not seen” is the correct form to use here, indicating that the patrol had already taken place before the insistence.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the advantages of learning a second language?
Answer: Learning a second language offers several advantages, including improved cognitive skills, enhanced career opportunities, better cultural understanding, and increased travel experiences.
Explanation: This question requires a brief but comprehensive response. The answer should highlight key benefits such as cognitive improvements (e.g., better problem-solving skills), career prospects (e.g., more job opportunities), cultural insights (e.g., deeper understanding of different cultures), and travel benefits (e.g., easier communication abroad).
2、How can students effectively manage their time while preparing for exams?
Answer: Students can effectively manage their time by creating a study schedule, prioritizing subjects, taking regular breaks, avoiding procrastination, and using time-saving study techniques like summarizing information and practicing past papers.
Explanation: This question asks for practical strategies for time management. The answer should provide actionable tips such as making a study plan to organize tasks, focusing on weaker subjects first, ensuring breaks to avoid burnout, staying disciplined to prevent delays, and employing efficient study methods to maximize learning in less time. Each point should be clear and concise, offering direct advice.
3、Question: Explain the difference between the present simple tense and the present continuous tense in English, giving examples of each.
Answer:
The present simple tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, habits, general truths, or unchanging situations in the present. It is not focused on the moment of speaking but rather on the fact that something happens habitually or always. For example: “I go to school every day.” “The sun rises in the east.”
The present continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that are happening now, at the moment of speaking, or actions that are planned or arranged for the near future. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
For instance: “I am eating my lunch now.” “We are going to the movies tonight.”
Explanation:
The present simple tense focuses on regular or general actions, while the present continuous tense focuses on actions happening at the present moment or in the immediate future. The present simple uses the base form of the verb (e.g., go, eat) with the third-person singular adding an “-s” or “-es” (e.g., he goes, she eats), while the present continuous uses the verb “to be” (am, is, are) + the present participle (ing form of the verb) (e.g., am going, is eating).
4、Question: Describe the function of the article “a” and “the” in English, providing examples to illustrate their usage.
Answer:
The articles “a” and “the” are used in English to modify nouns, but they have distinct function s. “A” is an indefinite article used before singular nouns that refer to non-specific or one example of a general class of things. It suggests that the speaker is introducing something for the first time or not specifying a particular instance. For example: “I have a book.” This means the speaker possesses one book, but it’s not a specific book.
“The” is a definite article used before singular or plural nouns to refer to specific or already mentioned instances. It indicates that the listener or reader should already be familiar with the noun being referred to or that it is unique or well-known. For instance: “The book on the table is mine.” Here,
“the book” refers to a specific book, the one on the table.
Explanation:
The indefinite article “a” is used when the noun it modifies is not specific or when the speaker is not referring to a particular instance of that noun. In contrast, “the” is used when the noun is specific, unique, or has already been mentioned, ensuring clarity and precision in communication.
5.How does the setting of a novel contribute to the development of its plot and characters?
Answer: The setting of a novel contributes to the development of its plot and characters by providing a backdrop that influences their actions, decisions, and interactions. It can establish the mood and tone of the story, reflect the cultural and historical context, and create obstacles or opportunities for the characters. For example, a dystopian setting might force characters to make tough moral choices, while a serene countryside setting might allow for introspection and personal growth.
Explanation: The setting is not just a physical location but a dynamic element that shapes the narrative. It can mirror the internal states of characters, drive the plot forward through conflicts and challenges inherent to the environment, and even symbolize broader themes. Understanding the role of setting helps readers appreciate the depth and complexity of the story and how characters are shaped by their surroundings.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Section VI: Written Expression (30 points)
Prompt:
You have recently returned from a volunteering trip to a rural village where you helped build a school library. Your local community center has asked you to write an article about your experience for their monthly newsletter. Write an article describing your experience, what you learned, and how this experience changed you or your perspective on life. Make sure to include specific details and use descriptive language to engage your readers.
Sample Answer:
Building Bridges Through Books: A Volunteer’s Journey
Last month, I had the privilege of participating in a volunteer project that brought me to the heart of a small rural village nestled among lush green hills. The goal was to establish a library within the village’s only school, which until then lacked access to books beyond the classroom texts. As someone who has always found solace and knowledge in literature, the opportunity to share this passion with others was both exhilarating and humbling.
Upon arrival, the village welcomed us with open arms and hearts full of gratitude. We were greeted by children whose eyes sparkled with curiosity and adults whose smiles reflected hope for a better future through education. Together, we began the process of transforming an unused classroom into a vibrant space filled with shelves, tables, chairs, and most importantly, books. Each
day was a testament to human resilience and the power of community, as villagers and volunteers alike worked side by side, sharing stories and laughter amidst the dust and paint.
The most profound lesson I learned during my stay was the universal nature of learning. Despite the language barrier, the children and I connected over the shared joy of turning pages, discovering new worlds, and asking questions. It became clear that while our backgrounds differed greatly, our thirst for knowledge did not. Through the simple act of reading together, we bridged gaps and fostered understanding that transcended cultural differences.
This experience has profoundly impacted my perspective on life. Before embarking on this journey, I took for granted the ease with which I could access information and the luxury of having a plethora of books at my disposal. Now, I am more aware of the inequalities that exist in terms of educational resources and feel compelled to advocate for change. Furthermore, the warmth and generosity shown by the villagers despite their limited means have taught me that richness isn’t measured by material possessions but by the connections we make and the love we share.
In conclusion, building a library may seem like a small act, but its impact on a community can be immeasurable. This volunteer trip was not just about constructing a physical space for books; it was about creating a sanctuary for dreams and aspirations. It reminded me that every book opened is a door to endless possibilities, and every child who reads is a step closer to a brighter future.
Analysis:。