中考英语代词(完整版)含答案
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中考英语代词(完整版)含答案
一、选择题
1.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 4.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
5.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 6.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
7.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
8.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 9.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 10.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither 11.—Mom, I’d like to have a comput er and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both 12.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
13.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none
14.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
15.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died 16.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
17.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 18.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
19.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 20.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of
21.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 22.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 23.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 24.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs
25.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
26.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 27.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 28.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
29.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
30.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 31.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 32.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
33.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 34.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 35.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
36.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 37.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
38.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 41.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them 42.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one
43.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
44.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
45.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than e ntertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 46.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
47.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
48.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 49.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
50.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
二、选择题
51.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
52.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 53.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
54.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 55.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
56.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer
57.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 58.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 59.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chines e New Year’s Eve now. It means a
growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 60.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 61.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
62.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 63.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 64.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 65.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 66.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
67.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
68.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 69.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population 70.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
71.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
72.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information
73.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
75.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
76.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 77.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
78.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 79.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
80.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 81.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
82.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
83.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 84.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
85.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 86.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
87.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 88.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 89.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 90.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice
91.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble 92.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 93.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
94.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 95.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice 96.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 97.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 98.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 99.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
100.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。
——好的。
我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。
本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。
——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。
them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours
你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。
实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many
或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2
指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。
有的,但是只有一点。
考查不定代词。
a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。
故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。
it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。
根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。
故选A。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。
none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。
根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。
故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。
他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。
not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。
我更喜欢足球。
考查代词辨析。
both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。
根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。
故选D。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。
考查代词辨析。
all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。
根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。
故选D。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。
根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
没人知道他什么时候死的。
但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。
dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。
第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。
第二空作谓语,故用动词died。
第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。
故选A。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。
考查代词辨析。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。
故选D。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。
故选C。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。
that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。
故选B。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。
我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。
none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。
根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。
故选A。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。
anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。
根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。
故选C。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。
你应该尽量不要重复它们。
——对不起, White先生。
从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。
it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。
根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。
故选C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。
我们可以亲眼看到它们。
考查代词辨析。
herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。
故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。
考查代词辨析。
it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。
此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。
故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。
它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。
any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。
根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。
故选B。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。
根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。
故选B。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。
somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。
——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。
anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。
根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。
故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。
他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。
根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。
故选C。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。
它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。
考查词义辨析。
this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。
根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。
34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。
第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。
故选B。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。
你决定。
我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。
either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。
根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。
故选A。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。
没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。
——这里有一些男孩的礼物。
你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。
one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。
根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。
故选B。
42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。
——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。
结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。
考查不定代词。
this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。
空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。
44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。
——是的。
他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。
此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。
45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。
——这只是你的喜好。
对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。
故选C。
46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。
it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。
nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。
根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。
故选B。
48.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。
”
考查代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。
我的手机在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。
50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
二、选择题
51.D。