2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题及答案

益阳市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
4.本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；
5.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。

7.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，获取更多优质资源。

I.听力技能
（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

6．Who gave the watch to Mary？
A.Her friends.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her parents.
7．When can Tony go to the old people's home？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
8．What's wrong with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has sore eyes.
C.She has a headache.
9．Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the beach.
C.To the park.
10.What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Driver and passenger.
听下面一段对话，回答11--12小题。

11．What color does the man's son like？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
12.How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt？
A.80yuan.
B.120yuan.
C.160yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答13--15小题。

13.Where is the bookstore？
A.On Green Street.
B.On Center Street.
C.On New Street.
14.How far is the bookstore？
A.About20minutes'ride.
B.About20minutes'walk.
C.About30minutes'walk.
15.What is the woman going to do at the bookstore？
A.Buy a book.
B.Read a book.
C.Be a volunteer.
C）听写（共5小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。

（每空不超过三个单词）
II.知识运用
（两个部分，计20分）
A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Have you ever watched movie Mulan？
—Yes.It's interesting one.I want to watch it again.
A．the；an
B．a；an
C．the；a
22．—Does your brother play computer games？
—No，he plays them.He always reads books.
A．sometimes
B．often
C．never
23．name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.
A．She；her
B．Her；she
C．Her；her
24．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.
A．long；long
B．longer；long
C．long；longer
25．—Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we.After all，safety must come first.
A．allow
B．don't allow
C．aren't allowed
26．Look!There are some eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep
B．cow
C．horse
27．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do.So I decide more time reading from now on. A．spend
B．to spend
C．spending
28．—Is it important to protect wild animals，Susan？
—Yes.If we don't protect them，they_______die out one day. A．need
B．can't
C．may
29．—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.
A．look after
B．look like
C．look up
30．—You look tired.I wonder last night.
—I didn't go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A．when you go to bed
B．when you went to bed
C．when did you go to bed
B）完形填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a31full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents'home for a big dinner celebration.I was32____to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman33the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there were no seats left，so she had to34next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of35people say to me，"Look!That girl should be praised!"My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people were looking out of
the36.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the37.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back38.and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop thinking about it the rest of the day.Finally，I came to understand that everyone's39____acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and40those people in need at once.
31.A.day B.week C.month
32.A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky
33.A.got on B.got off C.got up
34.A.sit B.jump C.stand
35.A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling
36.A.windows B.doors C.walls
37.A.girl B.woman C.man
38.A.politely B.nervously C.carefully
39.A.difficult B.small C.healthy
40.A.invite B.visit C.help
III.阅读技能
（三个部分，计50分）
A）选择（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage.Let's take a look at three of them.
At just the age of18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream，he said，"I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up，because dreams can come true."
Gu Ailing，an18﹣year﹣old girl，got two gold medals.She is known for her strong will and hard work.She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports."I love feeling nervous and then overcoming（克服）it，feeling that rush...that got me into skiing，"she said.
Li Wenlong，a21﹣year﹣old speed skater，skated behind his teammates as a team tactic（战术）.With his help，Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himself crossed the line in second place."I'm very excited.This silver is just the beginning，"he said，"I'm going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold."
41.Among the three young players，are of the same age.
A.Su Yiming and Gu Ailing
B.Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong
C.Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
42.What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders？
A.Snowboarding is very easy.
B.They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C.They should keep working hard and never give up.
43.How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
44.What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article？
A.Patient.
B.Helpful.
C.Hard﹣working.
45.What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic？
A.He skated behind his teammates.
B.He skated in front of his teammates.
C.He skated faster than his teammates.
B
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will be part of labor（劳动）education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out.Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week.They will try and
experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.The standard includes different tasks for each grade.For example，students in Grade5and Grade6will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students'life.Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a2019report，Chinese kids only do12minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students'labor education.They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like3
D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.
46.According to the passage，when will labor education start？
A.This autumn.
B.Next year.
C.Two years later.
47.Xiao Hua will be in Grade6next term，she will.
A.learn only one life skill
B.learn to cook two or three common dishes
C.have at least two labor education classes a week
bor education in China can.
A.enrich students'life
B.make parents do more housework
C.make students have less school work
49.How will families help students be more independent？
A.By making housework lists.
B.By doing homework for the students.
C.By asking students to do everything at home.
50.In labor education class，what will students NOT learn to do？
A.Try3D printing.
B.Make traditional handicrafts.
C.Sell things online.
C
In ancient China，willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this special feature，when saying goodbye to loved ones，giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that，in Chinese，the pronunciation for the willow tree"柳"is similar to the character"留".So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay，even though you know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches，as a symbol of saying goodbye，were often mentioned in poems，especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
51.Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China？
A.One's parents who would stay.
B.One's friends and family members who would leave.
C.One's love who would come back after being away for a long time.
52.According to the passage，the willow trees can live in any soil because they are.
A.magic
B.eautiful
C.strong
53.Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like.
A.asking the others to stay
B.asking the others for help
C.wishing the others to leave
54.The underlined word"depart"in Paragraph4probably means""in Chinese.
A.返回
B.离开
C.相遇
55.What can be the best title for the passage？
A.A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B.A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C.A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
B）摘录（共5题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones？Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self﹣control is a difficult thing to master.Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games..But there are ways to deal with it.For one thing，you can ask your parents to lock your phone.
For another，there are plenty of things to keep you busy.You can read a book，draw a picture，or go on a short walk outside.The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful.Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone.
Remember，it's OK to play on your phone.You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.
C）简答（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

On March20，2016，Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.Everyone liked her.They called her Little Princess.When she turned1year old，the zoo held a big birthday party.The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in2018，the zoo took Molly away from her mom.They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang，Henan in exchange（交换）for another elephant.Life got hard for Little Princess.She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back.Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that，people took action to save her.They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.They asked to send her back home.And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China.Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help，Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan.She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May16.There，her family waited for ter，the doctors gave her
a check﹣up.Little Princess will be loved again!
61.When was Molly born？
62.Who did the zoo take Molly away from in2018？
63.What did people post online？
64.Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly？
65.Where did Molly go back on May16？
IV写作技能
（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）
A）完成对话（共5题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A：Hi，Tom.How was your school trip last Saturday？
B：It was great.I went to a farm.
A：61？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：62？
B：Yes，we did.We went there by bus.It's very far from here.
A：63？
B：It took us half an hour to get there.
A：64？
B：We went for a walk，rode horses and took many photos there.We really enjoyed ourselves.
A：Oh，it sounds good.I'd like to visit the farm，too.
B：Yeah，I'm sure you will have a good time there.
A：Thank you very much.
B：65.
B）作文（计15分）
你们班将举办"好习惯益终身"的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。

内容包括：早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……
要求：
1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3.词数60﹣80。

开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：habit take exercise finish
Good morning，everyone!
____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案附后
益阳市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
I听力技能
II知识运用
21--25ACBCC26--30ABCAB
31--35ACACB36--40ABABC
III阅读技能
41--45ACBCA46--50ABAAC51--55BCABC
56.lock57.drawing a picture58.Cut down59.playing60.too much
61.On March20，2016.
62.Molly's mom.
63.They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
64.Yes，they did.
65.The Kunming Zoo.
IV写作技能
66.Who did you go there with。

67.Did you go there by bus。

68.How long did it take you to get there。

69.What did you do there。

70.You are welcome。

作文
Good morning，everyone!
As students，we can also choose good living habits.In daily life，we should insist on exercise，don't stay up late and get enough sleep.We should insist on eating breakfast，more fruits and vegetables，less junk food.At home，we should be considerate of our parents and do more housework.As students，we should also choose good study habits.We must listen carefully and take notes frequently in class.We must finish our homework on time and read widely.We should also insist on reading every night.Finally，we should develop good health habits and keep the classroom and bedroom clean.We should wash our hands before eating and pay attention to the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
That's all.Thank you!。