2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

课时练1 阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to
connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open
to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．It consists of two bridges.
B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
D 解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，
金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A．Golden Gate Bridge.
B．Brooklyn Bridge.
C．George Washington Bridge.
D．Navajo Bridge.
B 解析：细节理解题。

由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。

3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A．Have to pay some money.
B．Use the second bridge.
C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
A 解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。

B
(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Following the crowd may not always be in a
person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with
their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendship s help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens
face.”
【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。

4．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction.
B．Health column.
C．Fashion magazine.
D．Entertainment newspaper.
B 解析：文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。

据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。

故B项正确。

5．We can learn from Allen’s study that________．
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
D 解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。

故D项正确。

6．According to what Allen said, we can know that________．
A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd
B．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends
B 解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。

分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。

故选B。

7．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
C 解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。

C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。

故C项正确。

C
(2018·太原高三模拟)
Dear Parents，
I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education.
Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.
We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by：
The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.
High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.
A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.
A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children.
An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.
A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities. Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.
Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.
We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.
【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。

8．What do you think the author is?
A．A school principal.
B．An exchange student.
C．An assistant professor.
D．An experienced lecturer.
A 解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced a nd professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。

9．Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?
A．To develop some good students’ skills.
B．To meet the needs of different students.
C．To offer an insight into the local culture.
D．To help students realize their potential.
B 解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。

10．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Manners.
B．Self－discipline.
C．Qualities.
D．Independence.
B 解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect”可知，文章中没有提到自律。

11．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.
B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student. C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.
D．The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.
C 解析：写作意图题。

根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。

D
(2018·陕西西北六校模拟)With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!
The Merriam­Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of l ife or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expressions.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue exist ing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple：just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term “ghost” meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors
who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It mean s to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. Yon can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.
【解题导语】本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。

12．The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ________．
A．the secret of another person
B．the spirit of a dead person
C．the color of one’s face
D．the origin of intelligence
B 解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the word‘ghost’usually means the soul of a dead person”可知，ghost 现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。

13．If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of a chance to win the match”， he means________．A．without doubt you won’t lose the match
B．the match is unlikely to happen
C．it’s impossible for you to win the match
D．you are too scared to win the match
C 解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。

14．What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?
A．Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.
B．A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C．It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.
D．A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.
D 解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying ‘goodbye’ to anyone”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。

15．This passage is likely to appear in________．
A．a radio program
B．a Halloween poster
C．a fashion magazine
D．a newspaper advertisement
A 解析：文章出处题。

根据第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the
world of ghosts in this program”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。

Ⅱ七选五
(2018·江西赣中五校高三联考)More and more people are working remotely.Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：
Set and keep regular office hours.
1．________Then try your best to leave work at the“office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible. Plan and structure your workdays.
Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.2.________If you know you focus best in the morning，resist the temptation to check email until 10 a．m.or later.
Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.
Try to work at the same spot every day.3.________And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work.
Take breaks.
Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.4.________If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients.
Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)．
One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，it’s easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.5.________
A．It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.
B．Plan your work around your most productive hours.
C．Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.
D．Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.
E．It is more comfortable to stay at home.
F．Some interruptions ca n’t be avoided.
G．Avoid online distractions as well.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。

1．C 解析：根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。

2．B 解析：根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。

3．A 解析：根据本段小标题“Set asi de a designated(指定的) work area”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。

4．D 解析：根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day”并结合小标题“Take breaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。

5．G 解析：根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)”可推知，上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。

课时练2 知识运用板块练
Ⅰ完形填空
(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty­two. I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It__3__to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness.
The hardest__6__I had to learn was to beli eve in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have__7__down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of self­confidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this__12__. It had to start with the__13__. Once a man gave me an indoor__14__．“I can’t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he__15__ me，“and roll it around.”The__16__stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__17__．At the school for the blind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made__20__．
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。

1．A.randomly B．abruptly
C．roughly D．completely
C 解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。

由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。

roughly“粗略地，大致上”。

2．A.so B．but
C．thus D．and
B 解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。

3．A.occurred B．referred
C．brought D．turned
A 解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。

It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”。

4．A.of B．for
C．to D．in
D 解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。

根据语境可知，此处应选D。

5．A.get B．fight
C．find D．drop
B 解析：参见上题解析。

fight against...“与……作斗争”。

6．A.method B．experience
C．lesson D．manner
C 解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。

7．A.broken B．put
C．settled D．lay
A 解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。

break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。

8．A.courage B．ambition
C．belief D．power
C 解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。

9．A.firmly B．simply
C．fairly D．slightly
B 解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。

10．A.stops B．helps
C．finds D．gives
B 解析：参见上题解析。

11．A.despite B．besides
C．without D．unlike
A 解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。

despite“尽管”，符合语境。

12．A.description B．existence
C．accusation D．recognition
D 解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。

A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。

13．A.intelligence B．incident
C．trouble D．determination
B 解析：这得从一件小事开始。

A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。

14．A.chair B．baseball
C．game D．design
B 解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。

15．A.urged B．blamed
C．greeted D．teased
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。

urge “强烈要求，敦促”。

16．A.goals B．words
C．images D．ideas
B 解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。

17．A.valuable B．reasonable
C．impossible D．unbearable
C 解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。

A项意为“有价值的”；B 项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。

18．A.discovered B．equipped
C．formed D．invented
D 解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。

A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。

19．A.limitations B．advantages
C．puzzles D．personalities
A 解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。

limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。

20．A.sense B．progress
C．mistakes D．decisions
B 解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。

make progress“取得进步”。

Ⅱ语法填空
(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1.____________(be)at the last stage of their life.What’s 2.____________(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3.____________(recognize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.____________I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5.____________(invite)．During the party，an old lady 6.____________(sit)next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7.____________to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies, 8.____________(particular)with Grandma，which was awesome.However，I felt discomfort throughout 9.____________party.I didn’t know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.____________(she) that made me uncomfortable.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶。

在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。

1．were 解析：考查动词时态。

分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

所以填were。

2．worse 解析：考查形容词比较级。

What’s worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。

所以填worse。

3．to recognize 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人一定的时间或金钱”。

所以填to recognize。

4．but/yet 解析：考查连词。

根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义。

所以填but/yet。

5．invitation 解析：考查名词。

根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”。

所以填invitation。

6．sitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。

从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady
与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。

所以填sitting。

7．what 解析：考查疑问代词。

根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”。

所以填what。

8．particularly 解析：考查副词。

空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。

所以填particularly。

9．the 解析：考查冠词。

根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。

所以填the。

10．her 解析：考查人称代词。

根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。

课时练3 语法写作增分练
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.
Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well
65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath,
66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67.____________ (benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69.____________(produce) the desired effect.
Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.
【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。

人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。

本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。

61．to rest 解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。

have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。

故填to rest。

62．usually 解析：考查副词。

空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。

63．worn 解析：考查过去分词。

该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。

故填worn。

64．or 解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。

故填or。

65．at 解析：考查介词。

表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。

故填at。

66．which 解析：考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。

故填which。

67．beneficial 解析：考查形容词。

该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，
意为“有利的，有益的”。

故填beneficial 。

68．taken 解析：考查非谓语动词。

该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take 之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。

故填taken 。

69．produces/will produce 解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。

根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。

故填produces/will produce 。

70．sleeping 解析：考查名词。

sleeping tablet 意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill ，为固定用法。

故填sleeping 。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young ，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest ，my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately ，when I arrived there in a cold winter morning ，I couldn ’t see much.However ，the unusual peace and snow ­blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.
答案：
I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more most
was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I
am was young ，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who ＼ made dancing so
easily easy that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit Visiting some distant villages also gave me ∧ a deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place places
of interest ，my favorite one was a mountain.
Fortunately Unfortunately ，when I arrived there in on a cold winter morning ，I couldn ’t see much.However ，the unusual peace and snow ­blanketed winter views still impressed you me
a lot. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice 近期将来你所在的城市旅游。

请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。

同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach 牌的小钱包，你打算将
其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua One possible version：
Dear__Alice，
I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing.
I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour.As for accommodation，you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel，which I can reserve for you in advance if you like.Besides，I’d like to help you work out a travel schedule.By the way，could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse if it doesn’t bother you？With my mother’s birthday approaching，I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.
Look forward to meeting you soon.I hope you will have fun here.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua。