中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(附答案)

中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.
7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought
2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces
3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America
4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry
5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor
6. A. others B. other C. another D. many
7. A. With B. For C. During D. At
8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog
9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels
10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest
11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages
12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon
13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested
14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost
15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。

is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。

（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。

（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。

A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。

（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。

（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据2002- 2003可知表示期间，故选C。

（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据winter可知冬天的是雪，故选B。

（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。

（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。

（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。

（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

A 多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量，故选C。

（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。

A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。

（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。

A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of，损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。

（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。

它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He
1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were
2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,
3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.
Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The 5 didn't mind (介意)this at all. So they went out.
Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again
did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.
1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred
2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still
3. A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents
6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring
7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes
8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed
9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside
10. A. terrible B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天
他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最
后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。

根
据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。

（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。

A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。

根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。

A.生气的；B.
惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是
生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。

A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。

根据句意可
知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。

A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。

根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。

A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。

根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。

A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。

manage to
do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。

A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......
附近。

根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。

A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。

根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.
Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼车).
Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms
4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up
5. A. same B. different C. every D. each
6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry
7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens
8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work
9. A. small B. big C. young D. old
10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car
12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
13. A. where B. that C. which D. when
14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。

他们是生活的必需品。

汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。

太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。

一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。

这种方式称为拼车。

上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。

拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。

路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。

⑴句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。

even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such 如此的。

even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.
⑵句意：他们是生活的必需品。

great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible 可能的。

根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.
⑶句意：汽车用来工作。

families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。

根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.
⑷句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。

get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽。

根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.
⑸句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。

same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。

根据语境可知答案选B.
⑹句意：见【5】。

catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。

根据products产品，可知答案选D.
⑺句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。

cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。

根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.
⑻句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。

move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。

根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.
⑼句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。

small小，big大， young年轻，old老。

根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.
⑽句意：见【9】。

money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。

take turn轮流。

根据One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.
⑾句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。

parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。

根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.
⑿句意：这种形式称为拼车。

call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.
⒀句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。

the place地方，先行词
在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.
⒁句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。

more更多的（修饰可数和不可
数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。

cars可数名词，the more...the more越……越，根据语境可知答案选B.
⒂句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。

Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。

车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C.
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the
3 .” Then she walked out of the store.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.
I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .
I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .
When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.
Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy.
1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of
2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car
4. A. never B. already C. always D. still
5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after
7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat
8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so
9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received
10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive
11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old
12. A. for B. from C. near D. against
13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked
14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key
15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。

(1)句意：在当时那是很多钱。

a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。

根据空格后的money可知此处用
a lot of，故答案为C。

(2)句意：为需要的人买点东西。

A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything 一切；D、anything任何东西。

something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。

本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。

(3)句意：我在车里等你。

A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。

(4)句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。

A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(5)句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。

根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。

(6)句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。

A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。

根据句意，故答案为C。

(7)句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。

A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。

根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。

(8)句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。

A、because因为；B、unless除非；
C、or或者；
D、so所以。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(9)句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。

A、found发现；B、wrote写；
C、borrowed借；
D、received收到。

根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。

(10)句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。

A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(11)句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。

A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；
C、warm温暖的；
D、old旧的。

根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。

(12)句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。

A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。

短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。

(13)句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。

A、passed经过；B、pushed推；
C、washed洗；
D、parked停。

根据句意，故答案为D。

(14)句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。

A、money 钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。

根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby 送礼物，故答案为B。

(15)句意：我们一起等待前门打开。

wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。

答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。

答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

5．完形填空
Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure(花样滑冰运动员).He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma (哮喘)when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister.
When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu's hometown and destroyed the local rink (溜冰场).But that didn't 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened.
Hanyu's hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.
Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.
1. A. set up B. opened up C. took up
2. A. interview B. instruction C. introduction
3. A. habit B. dream C. hobby
4. A. its B. his C. my
5. A. avoid B. trick C. stop
6. A. until B. unless C. because
7. A. suddenly B. finally C. especially
8. A. broke B. got C. compared
9. A. third B. second C. first
10. A. pots B. fans C. titles
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。

（1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。

A：set up建立；B：opened up开发，打开；C：took up从事。

根据上文T o help treat his illness,可知才会从事滑冰。

故选C。

（2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。

A：interview采访，面试；B：instructio用法说明；C：introduction介绍。

根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采访。

故选A。

（3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。

A：habit习惯；B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。

根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选B。

（4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很多努力。

A：its它的；B：his他的；C：my我的。

根据下文he made many efforts.可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选B。

（5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。

A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗； C：stop停止。

根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选C。

（6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。

A：until直到……为止；B：unless除非；C：because因为。

perform表演，持续性动词，一直持续到reopen重新开放，故选A。

（7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。

A：suddenly突然；B：finally最后；C：especially特别。

根据下文He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event.可知通过之前的努力得到回报，故选B。

（8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。

A：broke打破；B：got得到；C：compared比较。

根据下文... the world record in the men's short programme.可知一定是打破世界记录。

故选A。

（9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。

A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。

根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是获得金牌（第一名），故选C。

（10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。

A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷；C：titles标题。

根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才会赢得数百万粉丝，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Future of Soccer
This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He "flew" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion (冠军) in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.
On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.
As a striker (前锋), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. "He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (运球), can 4 and shoot," said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.
5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he
6 . "I know where I come from," he said and
7 some advice that his father gave him.
Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (挣得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善机构). "I think it is important
to help those who are in 10 " he told Yahoo! News.
1. A. race B. field C. stage
2. A. beat B. defeat C. win
3. A. compared B. attracted C. made
4. A. swim B. shout C. pass
5. A. Though B. Because C. Even
6. A. answered B. refused C. accepted
7. A. followed B. forgot C. found
8. A. brought up B. grew up C. set up
9. A. talented B. warm-hearted C. brave
10. A. love B. order C. need
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。

（1）句意：他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018年世界杯上成为世界冠军。

A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。

（2）句意：10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。

A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。

（3）句意：作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。

A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动
词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。

（4）句意：他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。

A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传
球配合的运动，故选C。

（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。

A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然
努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。

（6）句意：世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。

A回答，B
拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是......
可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折，故选B。

（7）句意：我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。

A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。

（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。

A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。

（9）句意：他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。

A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据 started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故
选A。

（10）句意：我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。

A爱，B命令，C需要，in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an) 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an an swer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions B. help C. promises
2. A. common B. friendly C. clever
3. A. habit B. order C. answer
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated
5. A. danger B. information C. situation
6. A. ask B. wait C. try
7. A. left B. replied C. asked
8. A. smart B. brave C. sure
9. A. catch B. discuss C. count
10. A. fewer B. larger C. less
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。

一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。

A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。

故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。

结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。

故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。

故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。

联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。

A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。

联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。

故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。

结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。

A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。

结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。

故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of
it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the world's weather.
1. A. rise B. fall C. change
2. A. hotter B. larger C. safer
3. A. creates B. circles C. heats
4. A. make B. spread C. produce
5. A. hides B. continues C. stays
6. A. cloud B. air C. season
7. A. ask B. call C. tell
8. A. putting B. storing C. growing
9. A. worried B. happy C. confident
10. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。

（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。

rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。

（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。

hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer
更安全的。

故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。

create创造；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。

根据常识可知选C。

（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。

make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。

故选C。

（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。

hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。

根据常识可知选C。

（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。

cloud云；air空气；season季节。

故选B。

（7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。

call把……。