120世纪70年代后期-PPT精选文档

T
China's Great Western Development Campaign
3 True to Mr. Deng's word, however, the greater part of the wealth has landed in the lap of "some people and some regions". Chinas coastal provinces, with their better-educated work- force, richer land, many ports and more advanced infrastructure, raced ahead of the vast, poor and thinly populated inland western region. Now, Chinese leaders say, the time has come to even things out.
e.g.
nsformation n.
e.g.
Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital. 地方百姓对把他们的城镇改造成地方首都有一种复 杂的感情。
Compare
property
n.
财产,性质,属性
Text
boom
n. a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made 经济繁荣的一段时期,特别是在此期间积累了大量金钱 e.g. This year has seen a boom in book sales. 今年是图书销售旺盛的一年。 v. to prosper (an economy, industry) 迅速增长 e.g. The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful). 休闲业搞得非常成功。
Text
中国的西部大开发
4 欢迎参加西部大开发。去年发起的西部大开发运动 是一场自上而下、雄心勃勃的尝试，它致力于将政 府投资、外来专业技术、国外借贷以及私人资本引 入中国的那些最需要外援、而又最不易靠自身谋得 外援的地区。中央政府声称，去年已将相当于90亿 美元的国家投资投放至西部地区，并计划在今年和 明年增加年度投放量。
T
China's Great Western Development Campaign
6 In support of the western development drive, the Asian Development Bank has shifted virtually all of its roadway financing for China away from the richer areas in the east where there is enough commercial potential to support publicly listed or privately invested highways.
T
China's Great Western Development Campaign
5 Also known as the "Go West" campaign, the scheme targets an area that includes Yunnan, Gansu, Sichuan, Guangxi , Guizhou, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Ningxia , Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as the city of Chongqing. Average incomes in the western region are typically one-third of those in the east, and only a tiny fraction of foreign investment has gone westward. Though the region boasts rich reserves of mineral and energy resources, its development is held back by vast distances and the lack of adequate infrastructure.
T
中国的西部大开发
1 20世纪70年代后期，邓小平提出了“让中国的一部分 人和地区先富起来，先富的人和地区带动后富的人和 地区，最终达到共同富裕”，这一提法一下子打破了 中国实行了很长时间的“大锅饭”制度。 2 这个决定标志着一个20年经济繁荣局面的开端，亿万 中国人的生活水平有了提高，今日的中国也转变成为 全球经济和贸易大国。
Text
transform
v. to change completely the appearance or character of something or someone, especially so that they are improved 彻底改变某人或某事的面貌性质,特指他们有改进的时候 The reorganization will transform the British entertainment industry. 重组将改变英国的娱乐业。
高度发达的,非常先进的
e.g.
This is the most advanced type of engine available. 这是目前所能使用的最先进的发动机。
b) far on in life or progress 年事高的；程度高的；高深的
e.g.
advanced courses of study 高级课程 advanced in years 年事已高的
Text
中国的西部大开发
6 为了支持西部开发计划，亚洲开发银行已经将其对 中国几乎所有的道路资金从富裕的东部地区转移出 来，因为那里已有足够的商业潜力支持由政府或民 间机构投资的公路建设。 7 世界银行也同样支持西部开发计划，并计划在未来 的三年中将对华贷款总额（即30亿美元）的一半用 于西部地区的项目。
China's Great Western Development Campaign
China's Great Western Development Campaign
•Text Learning •After-reading exercises
China's Great Western Development Campaign
e.g.
n. a good economic period 繁荣昌盛 After the war ended ,a period of prosperity began. 战争结束以后开始了一段繁荣的时期。
prosperous adj. successful in business, flourishing 成功的,繁荣的,昌盛的 e.g. That family grew prosperous as its business grew. 那个家族随着生意的兴隆也发达了。
Text
… China’s decades-long practice of egalitarianism… For decades, China has developed according to the principle of social equality …
Text
prosperity
2 That decision marked the start of a 20-year boom that has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of people and transformed China into the global economic and trading power it is today.
T
China's Great Western Development Campaign
4 Welcome to the Great Western Development Campaign. Launched last year, the campaign is an ambitious top-down effort to steer state investment, outside expertise, foreign loans and private capital into the parts of China most in need but the least likely to attract aid on their own. The central government says it steered $9 billion worth of state investment into the region last year and plans to increase that annual figure this year and next.
Text
中国的西部大开发
3 然而，正如邓先生所言，如今的财富已大部分落入 “部分地区和部分人”的手中。由于中国的沿海省 份拥有受过较好教育的劳动力资源，更为肥沃的土 地，以及众多的港口和更发达的基础设施，这些地 区已经远远地超过了广袤贫瘠、人口稀少的西部内 陆地区。中国领导人认为现在已经到了使两地平衡 发展的时候了。
1 In the late 1970s, Deng Xiaoping made a dramatic break with China's decades-long practice of egalitarianism by declaring that some people and some regions in China should be allowed to get rich before others so that these people and regions would lead the way to common prosperity for all.
texttranslation十年坚持社会平等几十年的记忆提高生活水平提高嗓门改变中国decadeslongcommitmentsocialequalitydecadeslongmemoryraiselivingstandardraiseonesvoicetransformchina转换能量transformenergytranslation领先于落后于人口稀少的内地人口密集的城市拉平均raceaheadfallbehindthinlypopulatedinlanddenselypopulatedcityeventhingsout消除差别evenouttranslation自上而下的努力至下而上的努力靠自身吸引外援独立生活阻碍topdowneffortbottomupeffortattractaidonesownliveonesownholdback抑制眼泪holdbacktearstranslation支持支持某人的想法onesidea
Text
advanced
advancement n. promotion; preferment; improvement 擢升，促进；改进；进步
e.g.
The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning. 大学的目标应该是促进学术的发展。
7 The World Bank likewise supports the western development program, and plans to apply half of its $3 billion China lending portfolio over the next three years to projects in the western region.
I'd never seen Carlo in smart evening clothes before; it was quite a transformation. 以前我从未见过卡罗穿过如此时髦的晚服,真是很大 的改变。
Text
advanced
adj. a) highly developed
Text
中国的西部大开发
5 这场运动又被称作“西进”运动，所涵盖的地区包 括云南、甘肃、四川、广西、贵州、青海、陕西、 宁夏、新疆、西藏以及重庆市。西部地区的人均收 入通常只有东部地区的三分之一，而仅有极少量的 海外投资流入西部。尽管这一地区有丰富的矿藏和 能源，但它的发展却由于其地域广大、基础设施匮 乏而受到阻碍。