七年级英语Unit 11人教四年制版知识精讲[1]

七年级英语Unit 11人教四年制
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit 11
二. 重难点分析
1. It lasts from May to July . 夏季从五月持续到七月。

last在此句中为动词，意为“持续、足够”
例如：
（1）The American Civil War lasted four years . 美国内战持继了四年。

（2）The film lasted two hours . 那部电影上演了两小时。

（3）The food will last us three days . 这食物够我们维持3天。

last作动词还有“耐久，支撑”之意。

例如：
（4）This coat has lasted well . 这件外衣经久耐用。

（5）He lasted for five days underground . 他在地底下撑了5天。

last的其他用法：
用作形容词“最后的”与first相对，如：
（6）This is your last chance . 这是你最后的机会。

用作副词：“最后一次，上一次”与next相对。

（7）When did you last see him ? 你上一次见他是什么时候？
2. Write down both the questions and answers in your exercise book .
把问题和答案都写在练习本上。

both … and用来连接两个不同的成分，意为“不但……而且”
例如：
（1）Both Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong are at school now . 小明和小红现在都在上学。

（注意both … and连主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
（2）You must practise speaking English both in class and after class .
你们在课上课下都应练习讲英语。

（3）He can speak both English and Japanese . 他不但会讲英语也会讲日语。

both … and的同义为“ not only … but also ”但not only … but also连主语时，谓语动词应就近选择。

例如：
（4）Not only he but also I am good at English . 不但他英语学的好，我也学的好。

both … and的否定句为“ neither … nor 或not either … or ”
如：
（5）Neither Xiao Ming nor Xiao Hong are at school now . 小时和小红现在都没上学。

（6）He can speak neither English nor Japanese . = He can’t speak either English or Japanese . 他即不会讲英语，也不会讲日语。

3. W hat’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ? 在你的家乡春天是什么样子？
be like意为“是什么样子？”常用what来提问。

如：
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天的天气会是什么样子呢？
I think it will be fine . 我想会是个好天。

（2）What is he like ? 他是个什么样子的人？
He is handsome and honest 他相貌英俊人又诚实。

询问天气还可用“How is the weather ?”
in spring在春天，季节前面用介词in，通常不用冠词，但如果特指某一年的某个季节要加定冠词the
如：
（3）In my hometown it is very cold in winter . 在我们家乡，冬天很冷。

（4）Do you still remember the winter of 1949 ? 你还记得1949年的冬天吗？
4. Trees turn green , and flowers start to come out . 树变绿了，花开始开放。

turn在此句中为系动词，指品质，状况性质、尤其指脸色，颜色的变化。

如：
（1）His face turned red slowly . 他的脸慢慢的红了。

（2）His hair has turned grey . 他的头发花白了。

come out在句中，意为“出现，开放”。

如：
（3）The flowers are coming out . 鲜花绽放。

（4）The sun came out . 太阳出来了。

come out还可用作“出版，传出，有……结果”之意。

如：
（5）When did that book come out ?那本书什么时候出版的？
（6）When the news come out , everyone was surprised .
消息传出，人人都感到惊讶。

（7）How did the film come out ? 结果这部电影拍的怎样？
5. I like to make snowmen . 我喜欢堆雪人。

make当及物动词用时，意为“制造”
例如：make a card做一张卡片make a kite做个风筝。

但很多情况下要根据后面的名词来确定其具体含义。

如，make tea泡茶，make money 赚钱，make the bed铺床，make a face 做鬼脸，make friends with sb 和……交朋友，make trouble惹事非，make peace讲和等等。

6. Bruce , you came here at a bad time of year , I’m afraid .
Bruce，恐怕你来的不是时候。

I’m afraid恐怕在这里是插入语。

如：
（1）He may not come , I’m afraid . 恐怕他也许不来了。

类似的插入语还有：I think , I hope , you see , you know等。

如：
（2）That will be a good beginning , I hope . 我希望是一个良好的开端。

（3）I can only tell you so much , you know . 我只能告诉你这么多了，你知道。

由afraid组成的句式常用的有be afraid that +句子be afraid to do , be afraid of …
如：
（4）I am afraid I can’t give you any help . 我恐怕帮不了你。

（5）That girl is afraid of dogs . 那个女孩怕狗。

（6）I am afraid to go out alone at night . 晚上我不敢一个人出去。

7. Make up a dialogue like this ! 像这样编对话
make up有多种含义
（1）编造
He made up the story . 他虚构了这个故事。

（2）组成
More than 100 parts made up the machine . 100多个零件组成了这台机器
（3）弥补
I will try to make up the lost time . 我会努力弥补失去的时间。

8. The Australian seasons are the opposite . 澳大利亚的四季正好相反。

opposite用作形容词表示位置，意为“对面的，相对的”表示方向意为“相反的”
如：
（1）He stood on the opposite side of the street . 他站在那条街的对面。

（2）They walked away in opposite directions . 他们分别往相反的方面走去。

用作介词时意为“在……的对面”
如：
（3）The shop is opposite the station . 那家商店在车站对面。

opposite用作名词，表示“相反的事物”，在此课中，用作名词，又如。

（4）I thought quite the opposite . 我的想法正好相反。

三. 本单元短语
1. 上一封信last letter
2. 一年中最好的季节the best season for the year
3. 开放、出现come out
4. 一年中这个季节at this time of year
5. 一年中不好的时间at a bad time of year
6. 对运动有益处be good for sports
7. 在湖中游泳swim in a lake 8. 收获时间harvest time
9. 帮某人收获help sb with the harvest 10. 在雪中玩play in the snow
11. 堆雪人make snowmen 12. 一年到头all the year round 13. 询问某人关于某事ask sb about sth 14. 你说话的口音the way you speak 15. 在中国大部分地区in much of China 16. 继续、持续go on
17. 几乎一个样nearly the same
18. 不像中国的天气unlike the weather in China
19. 在河里in the river 20. 在田地里in the fields
21. 用某人自己的话in one’s own words
22. 帮某人收割稻子help sb with the rice harvest
【模拟试题】
一. 语音：找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。

（）1. A. July B. healthy C. really D. diary
（）2. A. grow B. snow C. borrow D. how
（）3. A. part B. warm C. March D. park
（）4. A. season B. easy C. heavily D. speak
（）5. A. nearly B. heart C. hear D. dear
（）6. A. month B. healthy C. weather D. everything
（）7. A. hungry B. bring C. long D. spring
（）8. A. thousand B. season C. always D. last
二. 根据英文释义和所给首字母写单词：
1. f __ __ __ give food to
2. g __ __ __ plant
3. f __ __ __ __ __ go after
4. v __ __ __ __ go to see ; go to （a place ）for a time
5. j __ __ piece of work
6. w __ __ not dry
7. w __ __ __ the moving air
8. s __ __ __ __ bright with light from the sun ; fine
9. b __ __ __ a group of people who play music together
10. t __ __ __ __ __ __ a person who is visiting a place
三. 完成下列反意疑问句：
1. Mr. Zhang is a teacher , ______ ?
2. You won’t be back at 3 o’clock , ______ ?
3. They can speak little Chinese , ______ ?
4. He never likes swimming , ______ ?
5. Let’s go shopping , ______ ?
6. Don’t throw it like this , ______ ?
7. That’s a Japanese car , ______ ? 8. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes , ______ ?
9. They didn’t come yesterday , ______ ? 10. Mary was unhappy just now , ______ ?
四. 选择填空：
（）1. December is ______ month of the year .
A. the first
B. the last
C. the ninth
D. the tenth
（）2. The American boys came to China ______ .
A. in 1991 , May
B. on 1991 , May
C. on May , 1991
D. in May , 1991 （）3. —What’s the date today ?
—_________ .
A. It’s September 26th
B. It’s Friday
C. It’s ten five
D. It’s April
（）4. —________ ?
—It was Wednesday yesterday .
A. What was the date yesterday
B. What time was it yesterday
C. What day was it yesterday
D. How was the weather yesterday
（）5. —________ ?
—It is August .
A. What’s the date today
B. Which is the month before September
C. What day is it today
D. Which is the month after September
（）6. ______ is my favourite season , because I can play in the snow .
A. Autumn
B. Summer
C. Winter
D. Spring
（）7. In China ______ lasts from August to October .
A. autumn
B. spring
C. summer
D. winter
（）8. ______ is my favourite sport . I enjoy it very much .
A. Swim
B. Swam
C. Swimming
D. Swims
（）9. My dictionary is different ______ yours .
A. with
B. from
C. of
D. for
（）10. The days ______ longer and the trees ______ green in spring in China .
A. turns , gets
B. turn , get
C. gets , turns
D. get , turn
（）11. —It’s a fine day today , isn’t it ?
—Yes , it ______ .
A. was
B. is
C. isn’t
D. wasn’t
（）12. Li Lei had to go home , ______ ?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. had he
D. hadn’t he
（）13. —How long did the film ______ ?
—From 2 o’clock to 4 .
A. begin
B. last
C. start
D. on
（）14. Which do you like ______ , swimming , skating ______ hiking ?
A. best , or
B. better , or
C. best , and
D. better , and
（）15. Tim is very short , ______ his tall father .
A. as
B. so
C. like
D. unlike
（）16. There was ______ rain last night , and it is raining ______ again now .
A. heavy , heavy
B. heavily , heavily
C. heavy , heavily
D. heavily , heavy （）17. What ______ delicious food we have today !
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. ×
（）18. When spring comes , the flowers start to come ______ .
A. on
B. over
C. out
D. around
（）19. ______ did you guess that I was born in 1989 ?
A. How
B. Where
C. What
D. When
（）20. Summer is hotter than ______ .
A. any seasons
B. any other season
C. the other season
D. any season
五. 改写句子，保持句意不变：
1. What’s the weather like in Australia ?
______ ______ ______ ______ in Australia ?
2. The small village is near Sydney .
The small village is not ______ ______ Sydney .
3. Last year we helped them with the orange-picking .
Last year we helped them ______ ______ oranges .
4. Where are you from ?
Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
5. These two desks are not the same .
This desk ______ ______ ______ that ______ .
6. You’d better not take off your coat .
You ______ ______ put on your coat .
7. Winter is the coldest season in a year .
Winter is ______ than ______ ______ season in a year .
8. Can you tell me how I can mend the radio ?
Can you tell me ______ ______ mend the radio ?
六. 汉译英：
1. 农民们正在为来年作准备。

The farmers are ______ ready ______ the ______ year .
2. 英语与中文不同。

English isn’t ______ ______ ______ Chinese .
3. 冬天很冷，最好穿上暖和的衣服。

Winter is cold . It’s ______ to wear warm ______ .
4. 你们打算下个春天去法国，是吗？
You are going to France next spring , ______ ______ ?
5. 英国现在的天气怎么样？
______ is the weather _____ in England now ?
七. 用适当的介词填空：
1. When did you come ______ China ?
2. Spring lasts ______ February ______ April .
3. We have four classes ______ the morning and two ______ the afternoon .
4. Summer comes ______ spring .
5. My mother is busy ______ housework ______ Sundays .
6. You came ______ a bad time ______ year .
7. It’s very different ______ Australia ______ this time ______ year .
8. I often go swimming ______ a lake ______ my way home .
9. Playing football is good ______ health .
10. Answer the questions ______ page 29 ______ the workbook .
八. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺：
It is July 28th today . On the morning of July 21th-it _____1（be）our birthday . We _____2（get）up very early . After Jack and I had our breakfast , we _____3（go）to the park . We _____4（reach）there at 8 o’clock . It _____5（be）a fine day and there were many people there . We _____6（have）a walk along the river , and _____7（go）to watch the children swim . We _____8（have）a good time there . It _____9（be）six when we reached home . We _____10（have）a very big supper with our parents at home .
九. 阅读理解：
In the autumn , the countryside is full of colour . Green leaves turn red and yellow . The nights grow cold . Soon , on very cold mornings , frost（霜）will cover the ground .
The land is getting ready for winter . Birds and animals are getting ready , too . Birds fly to south places that are warm . Even the little field mouse（田鼠）knows when autumn is here . It wants to leave the farmer’s fields and comes into his house !
On the farm , men are working hard . They are harvesting for winter . The moon is big and bright at night , it looks very , very near . This autumn moon of the harvest time is called a harvest moon .
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（）1. In the autumn leaves are getting ______ .
A. green
B. yellow
C. greener
D. green and yellow
（）2. On very cold mornings , we find ______ .
A. the autumn is coming
B. leaves turn red
C. frost on the ground
D. men are working hard
（）3. The full moon in the autumn is ______ .
A. called a harvest moon
B. a harvest moon
C. big and bright
D. very near
（）4. The little field mouse ______ for winter .
A. goes south
B. goes to a warm place
C. leaves the farmer
D. leaves his house
（）5. The story is about ______ .
A. birds and animals
B. the harvest moon
C. winter
D. getting ready for winter
十. 综合填空：
One day a woman wrote to her doctor to invite（邀请）him to a dinner party at her house . The doctor wrote a note（便条）to her but he wrote so carelessly t__1__ the woman couldn’t read it .
“ What s__2__ I do ? ” she asked her husband . “ I don’t know whether he’s going to come o__3__ not . I don’t want to telephone him and say I can’t read his n__4__ .”
Her husband thought for a w__5__ and said , “ Take it t__6__ the chemist（药剂师）. He will be able to read it . ”
The woman went to the chemist’s shop and showed the doctor’s note to the chemist . He looked at it very carefully . Then he p__7__ on his glasses and looked at the note more closely .
“ Could you wait a moment , please ? ” he said .
He went to the back of his shop . A__8__ a few minutes he returned w__9__ a bottle . He gave the bottle to the woman .
“ Take this m__10__ three times a day . ” He said .
【试题答案】
一.
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
二.
1. feed
2. grow
3. follow
4. visit
5. job
6. wet
7. wind
8. sunny
9. band 10 tourist
三.
1. isn’t he
2. will you
3. can they
4. does he
5. shall we
6. will you
7. isn’t it
8. isn’t it
9. did they 10. wasn’t she
四.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B 10 D .
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
五.
1. How is the weather
2. far from
3. to pick
4. do ; come from
5. is different from ; one
6. had better
7. colder ; any other
8. how to
六.
1. getting ; for ; next
2. the same as
3. better ; clothes
4. aren’t you
5. What ; like
七.
1. to
2. from ; to
3. in ; in
4. after
5. with ; on
6. at ; of
7. from ; at ; of
8. in ; on
9. for 10. on ; in
八.
1. was
2. got
3. went
4. reached
5. was
6. had
7. went
8. had
9. was 10. had
九. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
十.
1. that
2. shall
3. or
4. note
5. while
6. to
7. put
8. After
9. with 10. medicine。