2022年高考英语二轮培优复习30分语言运用练(三)

30分语言运用练(三)
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2021·青岛市高三统一质量检测]Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got __1__，he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop. Hinkston decided to __2__ that.
“I always do random acts of __3__，” Hinkston said.“For example, when I see a __4__ person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never __5__ about it on social media because that's not the reason why I do it. I do it from the __6__.”
When Hinkston __7__ the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8­year­old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves __8__ and plays it in the league in a local church.
“This man was a complete __9__，” Williams said. “I just started crying because I felt he was an angel.”
Hinkston said he got __10__ too. “Jeremiah was jumping for __11__ and I was dropping tears，” Hinkston said. “It was special.”
Hinkston said he has stayed in __12__ with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them
__13__ the basketball hoop. His __14__ dream, he said, is to one day fund a __15__ gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school.
1．A.faster B．closer
C．clearer D．sooner
2．A.make B．change
C．find D．get
3．A.kindness B．happiness
C．freedom D．surprise
4．A.lucky B．wealthy
C．homeless D．careless
5．A.think B．argue
C．complain D．post
6．A.heart B．beginning
C．benefit D．young
7．A.left B．passed by
C．pulled up to D．built
8．A.sports B．athletes
C．gift D．basketball
9．A.helper B．supporter
C．loser D．stranger
10．A.emotional B．lost
C．hopeful D．crazy
11．A.joy B．shock
C．firm D．wish
12．A.mood B．life
C．touch D．tension
13．A.buy B．fit
C．prepare D．break
14．A.unrealistic B．early
C．standard D．ultimate
15．A.super B．nonprofit
C．splendid D．special
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2021·临沂市高三一模]Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8 000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and 1.________ (bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word “pottery” to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools 2.________ (improve) the quality of life.
As time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618－907) the pieces 3.________ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking 4.________ a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 5.________ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world.
Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for 6.________ next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty(960－1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other 7.________ (material). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 8.________ liked drinking tea held firm to the 9.________ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much 10.________ (slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.
30分语言运用练（三）
语言运用
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Devin Hinkston在开车的路上看到一个男孩把垃圾桶当篮球筐用，于是喜欢做善事的他来到男孩家里，送给他一个篮球筐，男孩和家人十分感动和高兴。

Hinkston 将来还想出资建造一个非营利性的体育馆，供孩子们放学后活动。

1．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop”可知，Hinkston驱车靠近时，才发现那个男孩把垃圾桶当篮球筐用。

closer意为“靠近的”，符合语境。

故选B。

2．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析，根据下文语境可知，Hinkston决定改变那个情况。

change意为“改变”，符合语境。

故选B。

3．答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。

根据下文“For example，when I see a person，I'll buy him a jacket or food.”可知，Hinkston总是会做一些善举。

kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。

故选A。

4．答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“I'll buy him a jacket or food”及语境可知，Hinkston 举例说当他看到一个无家可归的人时，他会为那个人买一件夹克衫或一些食物。

homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境。

故选C。

5．答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。

根据下文中的“on social media”及语境可知，Hinkston从来没有在社交媒体上发布过关于自己的善举的帖子。

post意为“发布”，符合语境。

故选D。

6．答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“I always do random acts of ”及“I just never about it on social media because that's not the reason why I do it.”可知，Hinkston做这些善举不是为了博取关注，而是他发自内心想要帮助他人。

heart意为“内心”，符合语境。

故选A。

7．答案与解析：C考查动词（短语）辨析。

根据下文中的“he was greeted by”可知，当Hinkston拿着一个作为礼物的篮球筐到达Patricia Williams家里时，Williams和她8岁的孙子Jeremiah迎接了他。

pull up to 意为“追赶上”，引申为“到达”，符合语境。

故选C。

8．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“a boy playing basketball”可知，Jeremiah热爱篮球，并在当地一家教堂的联盟里打篮球。

basketball意为“篮球”，符合语境。

故选D。

9．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“Devin Hinkston，30，was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway.”可知，Hinkston并不认识Williams和她的孙子，因此Williams说：“这个人完全是一个陌生人。

”stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。

故选D。

10．答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。

根据上文中的“I just started crying because I felt he was an angel”及下文中的“I was dropping tears”可知，Williams被感动哭了，这使Hinkston也变得情绪激动，跟着流泪。

emotional意为“情绪激动的”，符合语境。

故选A。

11．答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“When Hinkston the house with a basketball hoop as a gift”及语境可知，此处表示Jeremiah高兴得跳了起来。

joy意为“高兴，快乐”，符合语境。

故选A。

12．答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。

根据下文中的“plans to go back to the house to help them”可知，Hinkston一直与这家人保持着联系。

stay in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”，符合语境。

故选C。

13．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处表示Hinkston计划回去帮助他们安装。

fit 意为“安装”，符合语境。

故选B。

14．答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school”可知，Hinkston的终极梦想是出资为社区里的孩子们建造一个体育馆，这样他们放学后就可以在里面活动。

ultimate意为“最终的”，符合语境。

故选D。

15．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。

根据语境可知，Hinkston的终极梦想是出资为社区里的孩子们建造一个非营利性的体育馆，这样他们放学后就可以在里面活动。

nonprofit意为“非营利的”，符合语境。

故选B。

第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了陶器的发展史以及唐三彩和紫砂陶的特点。

1．答案与解析：baking考查非谓语动词。

根据上文中的“by”和“and”可知，空格处应与mixing并列，用动名词形式。

故填baking。

2．答案与解析：to improve考查非谓语动词。

此处指古代人利用他们的发现制作各种器皿和工具以提高生活质量，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。

故填to improve。

3．答案与解析：were created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语“the pieces”与create之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“the pieces”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。

故填were created。

4．答案与解析：at考查介词。

at a low temperature是固定搭配，意为“在低温下”。

故填at。

5．答案与解析：Preferred考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；prefer与其主语“the tricolor glazed pottery （唐三彩）”之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。

故填Preferred。

注意首字母大写。

6．答案与解析：the考查冠词。

此处指紫砂陶器在接下来的几百年里赢得了巨大的声誉，应用定冠词the特指接下来的数百年。

故填the。

7．答案与解析：materials考查名词的单复数。

material为可数名词，根据“those of other”可知。

此处应用其复数形式。

故填materials。

8．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who/that引导该从句。

故填who/that。

9．答案与解析：belief考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式。

故填belief。

10．答案与解析：slower考查副词的比较等级。

根据下文中的“and were more endurable of heat”可知，此处应用slow的比较级形式。

故填slower。