2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. You shouldn’t have laughed at Jane like that ; you’d better make a(n)___ to her.
A．decision B．apology C．choice D． excuse
参考答案：
B
2. ________ it snows, the research of our team will become more difficult to carry on.
A. While
B. Once
C. Unless
D. Since
参考答案：
B
3. According to the local newspaper, _____ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _____ big shock to the public.
A. 不填；the
B. the；a
C. 不填；a
D. the；the
参考答案：
B
4. Don’t be too general. Please give a ______suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.
A. concrete
B. abstract
C. aggressive
D. fragrant
参考答案：
A
5. ---What are you going to do this weekend?
---______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don’t mention it
B.It doesn’t matter
C.Forget it
D.It depends
参考答案：
D
6. ________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Telling D. Told
参考答案：
A
7. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
略
8. English is widely used all over the world ______ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. once
B. since
C. while
D. unless
参考答案：
C
9. A midday rest ______ recover brain power to its best and make people perform better．
A．can B．must C．need D．shall
参考答案：
A
10. Last night, in the dream, John found himself ________ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape.
A. being chased
B. to be chased
C. be chased
D. having been chased
参考答案：
A
11. A love marriage ,however does not necessarily ____much sharing of interest and responsibilities. S.hold on B.take over C.result in D.set about
参考答案：
C
12. Edward, you play so well, but I _____ you play the piano.
A didn’t know
B hadn’t known
C don’t know
D haven’t known
参考答案：
A
略
13. My mum dropped me off at elementary school, leaving me alone to ________ new challenges.
A. offer
B. avoid
C. deal with
D. face with
参考答案：
C
offer“提供”；avoid“避免”；deal with“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。

根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。

14. Dick ______ his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. quit; was working
B. had quit; was working
C. would quit; worked
D. quit; had worked
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。

句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。

这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。

所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。

故选B。

【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。

例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。

根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。

15. --Many new films are on at the cinema. Let’ go to see a film tonight.
--Why not? _________
A. Not at all
B. Never Mind
C. I can’t agree more
D. No way
参考答案：
C 16. —What about the rent?
— . You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you
B. That’s all right
C. You can’t miss it
D. Not at all
参考答案：
A
17. It was proved that drunk-driving was________for the death of five people in Nanjing.
A. to blame
B. blamed
C. being blamed
D. blaming
参考答案：
A
18. Don’t lose heart.greater efforts, and you’ll succeed in the end.
A. To make
B. Making
C. Having made
D. Make
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 健康是学习的重要保证。

请根据提示写一篇班会的发言稿，谈谈作为一名高中生，该如何保持身体健康。

应包含以下要点：
1、健康的饮食
2、充足的睡眠
3、适当的锻炼
要求： 1. 100词左右
2. 可更具内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. They
begin to realize that good health is the most valuable possession a person can have. Health is especially important to us students . In my opinion, there are three things we can do if we want to be in good.
First, we should have the right food, because proper nutrition is the most important for good health. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits. Do not overeat. Secondly, we should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable. Allow ourselves at least eight hours of sleep each day. Have a nap at noon if time permits. Finally, we should exercise regularly, because'life depends on exercise'. Regular exercise strengthens our hearts andlungs. In addition, it prevents us from putting on weight.
If everyone is to do so, there will be much less complaining about poor health and there will be much more happiness in our life.
试题分析：
本文要求根据提示写一篇关于如何保持健康的发言稿。

成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。

(2)人称使用要恰当。

(3)时态：一般现在时为主。

(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。

(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。

根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：写作背景（很多人开始关注健康，意识到健康的身体很重要）；第二段：叙述保持健康的方法（用First, Secondly，Finally，In addition使这部分流畅）；第三段：鼓励（如果都这样做，会少些埋怨多些快乐）。

【亮点说明】
20. 最近你班将举行一场题为 Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的发言稿。

随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。

由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。

人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。

如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。

参考答案：
In the furture, man’s life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly,too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you, your chair will change its color1 to match what you’re wear ing, you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking, you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.
三、阅读理解
21. Whether we’re 2 years old or 62, our reasons for lying are mostly the same: to get out of trouble, for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others. But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child’s lie is different from an adult’s lie, and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.
“Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed. Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,” says Dr. Lee, a professor at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study. He has spent the last 15 years studying how lying changes as kids get older, why some people lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying. The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage. Dr. Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras. Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy, which is put behind the child’s back. Whether or not the child takes a secret look is caught on tape.
For young kids, the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments. When the test-giver returns to the room, the child is asked if he or she looked secretly. At age 2, about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn’t. By 3, half of kids will lie, and by 4, that figure is 90%, studies show.
Researchers have found that it’s kids with better understanding abilities who lie more. That’s because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind, which includes many brain processes, such as combining several sources of information and faking that information. The ability to lie — and lie successfully — is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called “executive functioning”, or higher o rder thinking and reasoning abilities. Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.
36. What’s the purpose of children telling lies?
A. To help their friends out.
B. To get rid of trouble.
C. To get attention from others.
D. To create a popular image.
37. The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.
A. tell lies
B. handle troubles
C. raise questions
D. do research
38. From the second paragraph we can know that .
A. which factors can reduce lying
B. why some lie more than others
C. it is normal for kids to tell lies
D. how lying changes as kids grow
39. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. children’s lies are the same as adults’
B. the better kids are, the more they lie
C. the older kids are, the more they lie
D. kids always keep the truth in their mind
40. What is NOT included in the passage?
A. The reasons why kids tell lies.
B. Which kind of kids tells more lies.
C. Experiments about lying of young kids.
D. What to do with lying children.
参考答案：
BACCD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Researchers questioned nearly 9,800 people over the age of 50 about their lives and found women were happier than men and enjoy life more in old age.
Dr Elizabeth Breeze, one of the researchers, said that women could become happier as they get older as they no longer have to worry about looking after their families.
She said:“T here is a difference between the way men and women view their quality of life and they are influenced by slightly different things. Women are affected negatively by caring for someone else or if they are not in employment but if they see their children and family more they are positively affected.”
“A strange thing happens to male actors, especially movie stars, in my experience,” said Helen Mirren, a 62-year-old Hollywood actress.“A young male actor feels that all the girls want him-he’s a star. As actors get older they bad-tempered for they have lost that sense of being in control of their destiny(命运).”
Wealth also helps you live longer with the poorest people more than twice as likely to die earlier than the richest, researchers at University College London discovered. In some age groups. the difference was even greater. The poorest women between 60 and 74 are six times more likely to have died than the richest women of the same age.
According to the study, you have more chances of living longer if you are married, educated to certain degree or a professional. single people are twice as likely to die early as those who are married or living with
a partner.
56. What may be the best title of the passage ?
A. Why Women Are Happier Than Men in Old Age .
B. How to Live Longer.
C. Women Happier Than Men in Old Age.
D. The Difference between Women and Men in Old Age
57. What can we know from the passage？
A. Men should not worry about looking after their family any more in old age
B. Male actors, especially movie stars are easy to get bad—tempered when they get older and older.
C. The poorest women about the age of 50 can’t live longer than the richest women at the same age.
D. Education has nothing to do with happy life in people’s old age.58. What may be talked about if there is another paragraph as the ending ?
A. Things that the old should do to be happier.
B. The disadvantage of being actors.
C. We should earn money as much as we can.
D. How to become a professional.
参考答案：
CBA。