上海市长宁区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)(高频考点)

上海市长宁区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）(高频考点)
一、听力选择题
1.
A．He has little passion for English lessons.B．He has made great progress in English.
C．He is uninterested in English songs.D．He is a major of music.
2. 听下面句子。

从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

A．relationship B．regulation C．relative
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Strangers.C．Saleswoman and customer.
4. What’s the woman’s attitude towards accepting the job offer?
A．Unsure.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.
5. What is the woman doing?
A．Making a decision.
B．Taking an examination.
C．Looking for her watch.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What day is it today probably?
A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Sunday.
2. Why does the man refuse to go to the museum?
A．He has been there.B．He is going to meet Jackie.C．He will go to the tennis club.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is Irene doing now?
A．Surfing the Internet.B．Working on her report.C．Playing computer games.
2. Why is the woman worried about Irene?
A．Irene hates writing her report.
B．Irene spends too much money.
C．Irene spends lots of time on the Internet.
3. What will the woman do first?
A．Check her e-mail.B．Play with Irene.C．Talk with Irene.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the woman and the man?
A．Husband and wife.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
2. What does the man prefer?
A．Watercolor paintings.
B．Realistic paintings.
C．Abstract paintings.
3. What does the woman think of abstract paintings?
A．They can inspire one’s imagination.
B．They express strong emotions.
C．They are easy to draw.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What happened to the man?
A．He was caught cheating.
B．He was punished by his parents.
C．He didn’t know how to prepare for the test.
2. How does the woman feel about his behaviour?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Ashamed.
3. In Tony’s opinion, why did he make the mistake?
A．He had much to do every day.
B．He failed in the last exam.
C．His father pushed him hard.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. How old was Li An when he graduated from college?
A．21.B．23.C．29.
2. When was The Wedding Banquet created?
A．1991.B．1993.C．1997.
3. Which film made Li An win the Oscar Award?
A．Crouch Tiger, Hidden Dragon.B．Brokeback Mountain.C．Life of Pi.
4. What is the speaking talking about?
A．Li An’s films.B．An introduction to Li An.C．Anecdotes of Li An.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I discovered the joy of playing table tennis when I enter high school. At first, I was hesitant to try the sport, but after watching a few excited
matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and soon joined in a local club. I spent countless hours perfecting my skills or learning new strategies. My hard work paid back when I won my first tournament, what inspired me to work harder. Play table tennis became a way for me to forget the pressure of high school. It also taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and hard works. Though I’ve graduated, I will always treasure memories of those days.
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述新冠疫情暴发时，在开车赶往公司的路上，我偶遇一个筹钱为母亲做手术的小孩。

我在是否给予小孩帮助的问题上非常纠结，从而错过了一次帮助他人的机会。

最终我明白了“勿以善小而不为，做总比不做强”的道理。

12. The thing happened last year. The ________ was conducted compulsorily during the COVID-19 outbreak. Most people were forced to stay at
home and many lost their jobs. But one day I had to ________ to the company because of an emergency conference. And that was when something memorable came into my eyes. It was the ________ of a boy standing on the road with a ________ in his hand. He seemed to be from an educated family from the ________ words on the large notice. It read, “ I need money badly for my mother’s ________ ! Thank you for your attention, dear friends! ”
I was anxious to catch up with the conference. Therefore, I didn’t stop the car. Unemployment and poverty were a ( n ) ________ sight in the
large city. No wonder we motorists drove by without offering assistance. We were taught that giving money helped ________ a dependent lifestyle, or it made many people unwilling to earn their living.
As I ________ away from the boy with that large notice, I was extremely ________ . Could it be a shame? What should I do? Turn back or move on? As I ________ with these questions, I saw a car ________ in front of the boy. A man got off his car and went to talk to the boy, “ Take the
money and wish your mom a successful operation. ” ________ , the man lent the boy a hand. As I ________ , somebody else sprang into action and did what I could have done. Since then I’ve been ________ that it is important to do something for someone in need, whether it is big or small, because something is better than nothing!
1.A．education B．research C．lockdown D．leadership
2.A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly
3.A．sight B．signal C．role D．departure
4.A．map B．bill C．poster D．mirror
5.A．polite B．funny C．conservative D．absurd
6.A．enquiry B．surgery C．promotion D．introduction
7.A．rare B．ridiculous C．common D．attractive
8.A．abandon B．spoil C．miss D．develop
9.A．worked B．climbed C．walked D．sped
10.A．content B．calm C．conflicted D．celebrated
11.A．wrestled B．ended C．helped D．agreed
12.A．blow up B．draw up C．fade away D．break away
13.A．Gradually B．Approximately C．Obviously D．Scarcely
14.A．prayed B．sighed C．screamed D．hesitated
15.A．curious B．convinced C．suspicious D．puzzled
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种锻炼类型，将这四种锻炼方式都纳入锻炼中可以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险。

13. Doing exercise regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce
different results, as they concentrate on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
E ndurance
Endurance exercises boost your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make daily activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body’s muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A．By combining different exercise types together.
B．By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2. If you want to reduce the risk of your weak bones, how can you achieve it?
A．By doing endurance exercises
B．By developing strong muscles
C．By moving with your feet constantly.
D．By taking deep breath frequently.
3. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person’s breathing function?
A．Strength and Balance.B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength.D．Endurance and Flexibility.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。

14. On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot- how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
1. What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry?
A．An accident.B．Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C．The pandemic.D．The farm-to-table movement.
2. What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?
A．It has mainly attracted young generations.B．It has just accomplished its target.
C．It may be stimulated by a lack of food security.D．It increases economic burdens for the poor.
3. Which of the following best describes Musk?
A．Charitable.B．Honest.C．Flexible.D．Strict.
4. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A．To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.B．To share his experience in a food desert.
C．To encourage people to start a free garden.D．To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

在经济形势不容乐观的背景下，部分顾客只吃主菜，餐馆的人均消费降低了。

为了增加利润，餐馆正转向提供共享菜单，以鼓励顾客消费。

15. In the worsening economic environment, restaurants a returning to sharing menus to stop hard up customers from cutting back on starters and desserts.
Expenses in restaurants have fallen by 14 percent, from £ 25.38 to £ 21.80 per head, in part because customers are having main courses only and skipping starters and desserts, the research firm Lumina Intelligence has found. This is also hitting receipts from drinks, with the number of meals including alcohol falling from 38.5 percent to 33.9 percent. “To increase profit, restaurants are introducing sharing dishes across courses, including starter and dessert dishes, to encourage customers to spend more,” according to Lumina Intelligence.
Linden Stores, a restaurant that is owned by Laura Christie and her husband and was relocated to the village of Audlem from London in 2020,
started a whole new menu of modern British food, with two people sharing seven dishes recently. And, for Christie, it was really a bolt out of the blue.“I wasn’t expecting it to be such a hit,” said Christie. “It was quite a new idea for people. We’re in a small village but it turned out we were breaking more boundaries than we’d thought with this sharing concept.”
Linden Stores is not alone in rethinking its menu to make sharing food more commonplace. A large number of restaurants are following this, among which is El Pastor, a group of Mexican restaurants in London. Actually, stealing your partner’s dessert is a time-honoured restaurant tradition, but restaurant owners are increasingly offering two spoons as a matter of course as sharing food become the latest way for the hospitality industry to fight the recession (经济萧条).
Sharing works because restaurants have become less formal, Christie believes. “It makes people feel like they’re getting more of an experience. Sharing food offers a delicious and exciting way to put together history, culture, and love. It helps save diners’ spend per head. It also helps with the efficiency of restaurants, because you know what you’re having to prepare and you need fewer people to deliver it because you know, ahead of time, what you’re doing.”
1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A．Add some background information.B．Describe people’s new food preference.
C．Introduce a new topic for discussion.D．State restaurants’ effort to make a profit.
2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Christie had a clear vision of what she really wanted to do.
B．Christie was shocked by the reaction to sharing menus.
C．Christie was in a totally disturbed state of mind.
D．Christie found it hard to encourage innovation.
3. Why does the author mention El Pastor?
A．To explain the tradition of sharing food.B．To prove the success of Linden Stores’ reform.
C．To present attempts at fighting the recession.D．To show sharing menus’ popularity with restaurants.
4. What message is implied in Christie’s words at the end of the text?
A．Food is a vital element of culture.B．Advance preparation makes a big difference.
C．Sharing menus is a win-win thing.D．Food sharing helps people bond together closely.
16. In 1998, people in Na Doi, a quiet village in northwest Thailand, noticed that their fish catches in the nearby Ngao River were declining. The fish they did manage to net were also getting smaller. Together, Na Doi’s 75 households decided to try a new solution: they would set aside a small stretch of river to be strictly off-limits to fishing.
The rules are usually simple: no fishing of any kind in an agreed-upon area marked by flags or signs. While freshwater reserves won’t solve everything, in places where fish populations are under pressure, they can give species much-needed breathing room to rebuild their numbers, ultimately making them better able to weather other environmental problems.
Na Doi was the second village in the Ngao River valley to adopt this pioneering approach to freshwater fisheries management. Since the late 1990s, at least 50 other villages there have done the same. As a whole, the entirely grassroots-led reserves have been surprisingly successful, according to findings recently published in Nature. Most importantly, the Thailand case provides probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too
In 2012. Aaron Koning, then a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin, began investigating the Ngao River valley reserves to see how widespread and successful they truly were. Koning found, not surprisingly, that older and bigger reserves were more successful, because they offered more time and space—including more kinds of habitat—in which to rebuild fish populations and re-establish rare species. But even reserves established in the last couple of years showed clear benefits from being spared intense fishing pressure. “Reserves that were located closer to a village tended to have an advantage,” Koning says, “probably because villagers were better able to enforce the rules.”
By comparing different systems and approaches around the world, Koning and his colleagues hope to identify common factors for success that could be tailored to diverse rivers and lakes.
1. What drove Na Doi to create freshwater reserves?
A．The declining of the freshwater.
B．The success of the nearby villages.
C．The increasing fish populations.
D．The worsening of the fishing conditions.
2. What does the success of Thailand freshwater reserves suggest?
A．Fisheries reserves are helpful in freshwater.
B．Thailand is a pioneer in fisheries management.
C．The Thailand approach has been applied worldwide.
D．Many fish species need to rebuild their numbers,
3. Aaron Koning found reserves that________ were more successful.
A．had better rules B．were bigger and older
C．had more fish populations D．were created more recently
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Grassroots-led Reserves Inspire the Worlds
B．Fisheries Reserves Benefit Thailand Rivers
C．Investigate the Ngao River Valley Reserves
D．Na Doi Is Leading Thailand to a Better Future
七、阅读理解
17. Wash your hands. Eat your vegetables. Always say "please" and "thank" you, 1 However, when it comes to money, we often have little
to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money. 2 Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000, invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980,983!
Be careful of credit. Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history. 3 Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
4 Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150. Rather than paying the cash immediately, give him some regular pocket money
and explain that by putting aside, say, $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
Provide encouragement. 5 "For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.
A．Teach patience.
B．Give your child pocket money.
C．We are full of advice for our children.
D．Tell your children the importance of saving.
E．Children should be encouraged to save money by working.
F．Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives.
G．Yet they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师，在野外拍摄时，偶遇一只熊的惊险故事。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. I enjoy observing animals in their
1 (nature) environment.
Last spring, I followed a path that took me through 2 dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 3 (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrated on photographing this 4 (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 5 (slow) and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned …and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at 6 (I). Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see 7 would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger 8 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 9 the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 10 (visitor) to their world.。