辽宁初三初中英语期末考试带答案解析

辽宁初三初中英语期末考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without
______ in a dictionary.
A．looking for it B．looked it out
C．looking it up D．to look up it
2.________ the weather is today for hiking!
A．How hot B．What hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
3.Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making 4.Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be
around forever.
A．from B．with C．in D．on 5.—Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A．too, to B．enough, to
C．so, that D．such, that
6._________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?
A．Did, use B．Did, used
C．Does, use D．Does, used
7.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A．Because B．Whether C．Though D．So 8.—Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?
—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.
A．Is, made, is made in B．Does, made, is made in
C．Is, made, made in D．Does, make, make in
9.Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?
A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
10._____ the new library _____ in our school last year?
A．Is; built B．Was; built
C．Does; build D．Did; build
11.It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.
A．read, written B．to read, written
C．reading, are written D．to read, are written
12.No children to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t be allowed
C．should be allowed D．don’t allow
13.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．may not D．needn’t
14.I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
15.—Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?
—Yes, I think so.
A．make; look B．makes; looks
C．makes; look D．make; to look
16.If our government ________ attention to food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay, is B．doesn’t pay, is
C．won’t pay, will be D．doesn’t pay, will be
17.—Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!
—________, Miss Smith.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t
C．OK, I don’t know D．I don’t think so
18.—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t
C．can’t; can’t D．can; mustn’t
19.The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A．to marry to, get married B．to marry, get married
C．to marry, marry D．to marry with, marry to
20.There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
二、完形填空
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities ______ staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I ______ and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any ______ in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll ______ our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked ______. “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he ______ his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing _____! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. ______, I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he rep lied, “Sorry. This is a _____ situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I ______ into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
【1】A．since B．while C．after D．before
【2】A．arrived B．passed C．left D．stopped
【3】A．toothpaste B．water C．shampoo D．soap
【4】A．send B．catch C．trouble D．bring
【5】A．proud B．worried C．angry D．excited
【6】A．put up B．cleaned up C．took back D．held out
【7】A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【8】A．Seriously B．Especially C．Quickly D．Luckily
【9】A．helpful B．perfect C．terrible D．busy
【10】A．broke B．looked C．rushed D．moved
三、阅读理解
1.
【1】STICKS AND STONES may be a name of _____.
A．a theatre B．a play
C．a person D．a kind of cafe
【2】November 6 was _____.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
【3】On Sunday, you can go there _____.
A．at 7:30 am B．at 7:30 pm
C．at 3:00 am D．at 3:00 pm
【4】What kind of show is it? _____________
A．An action movie.B．A love movie.
C．A comedy.D．A documentary.
【5】Robb Badlam may be a/an __________.
A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director
2.In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲学家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧). One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”
“Test of Three?”
“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”
“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”
“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of
Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?”
“No, on the contrary...”
“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”The man shrugged (耸肩), a little embarrassed.
“The third test – the filter (过滤) of Usefulness,” Socrates continued. “Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”
“No, not really...”
“Well,” Socrates said, “if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why do you want to tell me at all?”
The man was ashamed (惭愧的) and said no more.
【1】When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student, Socrates _____.
A．listened to him carefully B．told him to go away
C．asked him to pass a test D．walked away quickly
【2】What is the Test of Three mainly about?
A．Love, Truth and Honesty.
B．Truth, Goodness and Usefulness.
C．Wisdom, Love and Goodness.
D．Honesty, Wisdom and Truth.
【3】The third test is to check whether what the man wanted to say is _____.
A．useful B．true C．good D．funny
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A．Don’t tell a lie to a philosopher.
B．Truth always hides behind small things.
C．No one wants to listen to bad news.
D．Think twice before you spread a piece of news.
【5】Which is Not True according to the passage?
A．One day a man ran up to Socrates excitedly because he was one of his students.
B．Socrates asked the man to pass the Test of Three.
C．The man knew what he wanted to tell Socrates was not true. He just wanted to talk with him.
D．At last the man felt ashamed.
3.When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so quickly? I’m still thinking about taking walks in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常规生活) all come with it.
When I stay in my room and write my homework, I often look out of the window and look back at this summer.
In the past two months of summer break, I spent many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents telling stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (萤火虫). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.
Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want to do, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring ones that we have to read for English class.
Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good memories, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would never appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (责任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 more months to go until summer comes again. And in the
meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.
【1】The article is written _____.
A．during the summer break
B．in an English class
C．in the classroom
D．at the beginning of a school season
【2】From Paragraph 3, we learn that _____.
A．the writer’s family owns a big farm
B．the writer doesn’t like the life in big cities
C．the writer had a great time with his family
D．his family raises chickens in their backyard.
【3】What does the writer think of the reading for English class?
A．fun B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
【4】The writer wrote the article to ______.
A．tell people how he spent his summer break
B．show her sadness for the end of the summer break
C．show her resolutions for the new term
D．express that both summer break and school days should be treasured
【5】How long should the writer spend before the next summer break comes?
A．About ten months B．Only two months.
C．Several days.D．We don’t know.
4.Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (废弃排气量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day,
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?
【1】Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ________.
A．fashion capital B．sleepy city
C．polite city D．green capital of bikes
【2】Paris built many rental systems to_______.
A．relax travelers B．improve the environment
C．reduce traffic accidents D．get money
【3】The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【4】_______ people use bikes a day
A．1,600B．20,000C．24,000D．200,000
【5】From the passage we can infer that the author__________.
A．thinks bicycle rental systems are great
B．doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental system
C．thinks Paris is a bicycle capital
D．thinks bikes are better than cars
5.What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和谐). (E)_________ the other hand, the other children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical education plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their
(H)__________(decide).
任务一：把文中划线句子（A），（E）和（G）翻译成汉语。

【1】(A)_____________________
【2】(F)_____________________
【3】(G)_____________________
任务二：在（B）处填入适当短语。

【4】(B)__________________
任务三：写出（C）处划线单词指代的内容：
【5】(C)_______________________
任务四：写出（D）处划线短语的汉语意思：
【6】(D)______________________
任务五：在（E）处填入适当介词：
【7】(E)__________
任务六：用（H）处所给单词的适当形式填空：
【8】(H)________
任务七：回答下列问题。

【9】How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
【10】If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?
四、选词填空
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog 【1】_______ at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was
【2】_______ a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and
【3】________ his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” H e took out his sword（剑）and 【4】________ the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark . Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son
【5】________ on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead
【6】________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran
【7】________ into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed.
【8】________ ran down his face when he realized he had killed
【9】_______ faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few min utes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It
【10】_______ people of a brave and faithful dog.
五、翻译
根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。

Some teachers today ___________________________________ their students.
【2】当自己的孩子出生时，那些新爸爸们往往有被冷落的感觉。

New fathers often _________________________ when their baby arrives.
【3】她只想过平静的生活。

___________________________________.
【4】你的头发长了。

去理发吧。

__________________________.
【5】这次事故中死亡的人数尚未公布。

________________________________ killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
【6】近年来，在我们这个地区，春天很快就变成炎热的夏天。

In recent years, spring has quickly ____________________ hot summer in our area.
【7】据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。

_________________________________________ in many Western countries.
【8】我给他打电话，但他没接，所以我决定亲自去跟他谈谈。

I called him but he didn’t answer. So ___________________________________.
【9】警察询问了他三个小时方让他离开。

The police ____________________before ____________________.
【10】我不知道老师喜不喜欢我。

_______________________________________________.
六、书面表达
近年来，一些家长为了让孩子取得更加优异的学习成绩，不惜重金在假期将孩子送入各种培训班，这有可能会带来一系列的问题。

请根据下列内容，写一篇90词左右的短文，发表自己的看法。

短文开头已给出，但不计入要求词数。

问题：1. 父母花费许多钱，但孩子却感到枯燥； 2. 浪费时间，不仅不利于学习，还给孩子增加很多压力(pressure)； 3. 孩子产生厌学情绪，养成逃学恶习。

你的看法：……
In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
辽宁初三初中英语期末考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without
______ in a dictionary.
A．looking for it B．looked it out
C．looking it up D．to look up it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当阅读时遇到生词时，不用查字典我们只需要猜下它的意思。

without后跟动名词；look for 寻找；look up在字典中查找，宾语是代词，放在look up的中间。

据题意，故选C。

【考点】考查动词短语。

2.________ the weather is today for hiking!
A．How hot B．What hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对远足来说今天天气多热啊！How +形容词/副词+主+谓语！据题意，故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句。

3.Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请你不要吵闹好吗？孩子们正在睡觉。

stop doing something是动词短语，停止做某事。

据题意，故选D。

【考点】考查动词短语。

4.Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be
around forever.
A．from B．with C．in D．on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：记住，花一些时间与您的亲人在一起，因为他们不会永远在你身边。

A. from从， B. with和，C. in 在……内，D. on在……上面。

据题意，故选B。

【考点】考查介词辨析。

5.—Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A．too, to B．enough, to
C．so, that D．such, that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jack，你看上去很累。

怎么了？——我如此忙以致昨天我到半夜才上床睡觉。

so+形容词/副词+that状语从句，如此……以致……；too+形容词/副词+ to do…;such+名词+that状语从句；enough, to+do…。

据题意，故选C。

【考点】考查连词。

6._________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?
A．Did, use B．Did, used
C．Does, use D．Does, used
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他上学时,他过去戴着眼镜吗？据从句when he went to school，主句要用一般过去时；Sb. used to do…的一般疑问句是Did+sb.+use to do…，故选A。

【考点】考查一般过去时。

7.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A．Because B．Whether C．Though D．So
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—虽然我女儿只有10岁，但是她懂很多。

—多么聪明的一个女孩！A. Because因为，B. Whether
是否，C. Though虽然， D. So因此。

据题意，故选C。

【考点】考查连词辨析。

8.—Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?
—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.
A．Is, made, is made in B．Does, made, is made in
C．Is, made, made in D．Does, make, make in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，你的戒指看上去很漂亮。

它是银做的吗？——是的。

它产于泰国。

be made of,由……制成，be made in+地点产于……。

据题意，故选A。

【考点】考查被动语态。

9.Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?
A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在将要到来的假期期间，你知道Tom将要做什么吗？据during the coming holiday，宾语从句要用一般将来时；且宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。

故选C。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

10._____ the new library _____ in our school last year?
A．Is; built B．Was; built
C．Does; build D．Did; build
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年我们学校新图书馆建起来了吗？据last year句子用一般过去时态；主语 the new library是build的承受者故句子用被动语态，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态。

据题意，故选B。

【考点】考查被动语态。

11.It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.
A．read, written B．to read, written
C．reading, are written D．to read, are written
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读由Han Han写的这本小说花了我女儿两周的时间。

It take sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式;written by Han Han作定语修饰 novels，故选B。

【考点】考查固定句式、过去分词短语作定语。

12.No children to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t be allowed
C．should be allowed D．don’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不应该允许孩子们看这种电影，因为它太可怕了。

主语No children是动作allow的承受者，故句子是被动语态；且No children是否定，据题意，故选C。

【考点】考查被动语态。

13.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．may not D．needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。

你可以先休息一下。

A. mustn’t一定不要，B. can’t
不能，C. may not不可以，D. needn’t不必。

Must I …?的否定回答是用needn’t。

据题意，故选D。

【考点】考查情态动词辨析。

14.I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我讨厌那些无论你在做什么总是发出噪音的人。

先行词people是人且在定语从句中做主语，故定语从句引导词用who.据题意，故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

15.—Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?
—Yes, I think so.
A．make; look B．makes; looks
C．makes; look D．make; to look
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为戴眼镜使我看起来漂亮吗？——是的，我这样认为。

make somebody do something让某人做某事；wearing glasses是单数第三人称，据题意，故选C。

【考点】考查动词。

16.If our government ________ attention to food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay, is B．doesn’t pay, is
C．won’t pay, will be D．doesn’t pay, will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险中。

If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

据题意，故选D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

17.—Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!
—________, Miss Smith.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t
C．OK, I don’t know D．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要再抄别人的作业了。

——史密斯小姐，对不起，我将不会了。

A. OK, I will好的，我会。

B. Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会。

C. OK, I don’t know好的，我不知道。

D. I don’t think so我不这样认为。

据题意，故选B。

【考点】考查交际用语。

18.—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t
C．can’t; can’t D．can; mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—看！在门口的那个男人一定是我们的老师。

他每天早上他总是站在那儿。

——不，不可能是他。

现在他正在办公室开会。

A. must一定; can’t不可能，B. must一定; mustn’t一定不许，C. can’t不可能; can’t不可能，D. can能; mustn’t一定不许。

据He is always standing there every morning.故用must;据He is having a meeting in the office now.故用can’t，故选A。

【考点】考查情态动词辨析。

19.The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A．to marry to, get married B．to marry, get married
C．to marry, marry D．to marry with, marry to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个电影明星向她求婚。

她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。

ask somebody to do something请求某人做某事; marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚。

据题意，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。

20.There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一定有什么东西光临了我们社区。

现在分词短语visiting the homes 作定语修饰something，据题意，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

二、完形填空
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities ______ staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I ______ and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any ______ in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll ______ our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked ______. “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he ______ his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing _____! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. ______, I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a _____ situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I ______ into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
【1】A．since B．while C．after D．before
【2】A．arrived B．passed C．left D．stopped
【3】A．toothpaste B．water C．shampoo D．soap
【4】A．send B．catch C．trouble D．bring
【5】A．proud B．worried C．angry D．excited
【6】A．put up B．cleaned up C．took back D．held out
【7】A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【8】A．Seriously B．Especially C．Quickly D．Luckily
【9】A．helpful B．perfect C．terrible D．busy
【10】A．broke B．looked C．rushed D．moved
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在旅馆的一次经历：当作者到达时，在前台等了15分钟，浴室里没有水。

检修的
工程师什么也没有做却想要小费。

在作者给了前台人员一笔小费后才搬进405房间。

【1】考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：当住在最好的旅馆之一时，你会在欧洲最漂亮的一座城市享受一周的美景。

A. since自从，B. while当……的时候，C. after在……之后，D. before在……之前。

据上下文故选B。

【2】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：当我到达时，我在前台等了15分钟。

A. arrived到达，B. passed 经过，C. left离开， D. stopped停止。

据上下文故选A。

【3】考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：我的浴室里没有水。

. A. toothpaste牙膏，B. water水，C. shampoo洗发水，D. soap香皂。

据now the shower in my room wasn’t working.，故选B。

【4】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我马上派遣我们旅馆的工程师。

A. send派遣， B. catch抓住， C. trouble
折磨，D. bring带来。

据An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. 故选A。

【5】考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：他碰击了管子几次，看上去很着急。

A. proud自豪的，B. worried着急的，C. angry生气的， D. excited令人兴奋的。

据“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”故选B。

【6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：然后他伸出了他的手。

A. put up举起，B. cleaned up清理， C. took back拿回，D. held out伸出。

据I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing ______!故选D。

【7】考查代词及语境的理解。

句意：他什么也没有做却想要小费。

A. nothing没什么，B. anything任何事情，C. something一些事情，D. everything一切。

据“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”，故选A。

【8】考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：很快，我给了这个工程师几枚硬币。

A. Seriously严重地， B. Especially尤
其是，C. Quickly快速地，D. Luckily幸运地。

据上下文，故选C。

【9】考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：对不起，这是一个可怕的情况，但是我们怎么办？A. helpful有帮助的，B. perfect完美的，C. terrible可怕的，D. busy忙碌的。

据上下文故选C。

【10】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：15分钟后我搬进405房间。

A. broke打破，B. looked看， C. rushed冲，D. moved移动。

据It was twice the size of Room 308,故选D。

【考点】社会现象类短文阅读。

三、阅读理解
1.
【1】STICKS AND STONES may be a name of _____.
A．a theatre B．a play
C．a person D．a kind of cafe
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

《棍棒和石头》可能是一部戏剧的名字。

根据最上面这里是剧院，故选B。

【2】November 6 was _____.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

11月6日是星期四。

根据 Sunday: November 2 at 3:00 pm. 可知选A。

【3】On Sunday, you can go there _____.
A．at 7:30 am B．at 7:30 pm
C．at 3:00 am D．at 3:00 pm
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

周日你可以下午3：00去那里。

根据Sunday: November 2 at 3:00 pm故选D。

【4】What kind of show is it? _____________
A．An action movie.B．A love movie.
C．A comedy.D．A documentary.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

它是什么样的节目？根据a collection of comedies,可知喜剧，应该选C。

【5】Robb Badlam may be a/an __________.
A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director
【答案】A
【解析】判断推理题。

根据《棍棒和石头》是一部戏剧的名字，Robb Badlam可能是一个演员。

故选A。

【考点】广告类短文阅读。

2.In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲学家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧). One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”
“Test of Three?”
“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”
“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”
“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?”
“No, on the contrary...”
“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”The man shrugged (耸肩), a little embarrassed.
“The third test – the filter (过滤) of Usefulness,” Socrates continued. “Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”
“No, not really...”
“Well,” Socrates said, “if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why do you want to tell me at all?”
The man was ashamed (惭愧的) and said no more.
【1】When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student, Socrates _____.
A．listened to him carefully B．told him to go away。