人教版七年级下册英语3单元总结复习知识点总结计划及练习试题

一、人教版七年级下册英语 3 单元知识点总结及练习题（1） diver 开；→ driver n 司机；
（ 2） ride. ,乘坐→rider n 或的人
（3） village n.村；村→ villager n. 村民
（5） quick adj.快的；快速的→ quickly adv.快地；快速地
（6） cross.越；横 across pron.横；横穿
crossing n十.字路口
（ 7） true adj.真的→truly adv.真地
二、短
（ 1） bus stop公共汽停站（2）bus station公共汽站
（3） school day 学校上日；学校上班日
（4） an 11-year-old boy一个十一大的孩子
(5)get to 抵达同 reach 或 arrive at/in（6）take a bus乘坐公共汽（7） walk to school 步行去上学同 go to school on foot
（ 8） drive to work 开去上班（9）take the subway乘地
（10）ride a bike 自行(11)cross a river on a rope way
（12）have to 不得不；必同 must
（13）；
（14）think of 想起；同
（15）talk to sb.跟某人同 speak to sh
（16）between....and...介于⋯⋯.和⋯⋯之、
（17）by bus/subway乘坐公共汽 /地：
（18）on the school bus 乘坐校
（19）in a plane 乘坐机同 by plane3
（20）how long 多久；多
（21）how far 多 (22)from.....to 从. ⋯到... ⋯. (23）
what about...?. ⋯⋯怎么 ?. ⋯呢.？
（24）You,too.你也一。

（25） I ’m not sure我.不确立三、
知点 stop
1） stop 作 ,意“停止 ,中止 ,阻挡 ,阻”等意。

比如： The car stopped. 停了。

The guard stopped me at the gate. 兵在大口将我住。

Stop to do sth.停下往来干另一事
doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的）
如： It's time for us to stop our class now. 在 ,下的到了。

Your look tired.Why not stop to have a rest? 你看上去很累 ,什么不断下来歇息一
下呢 ?
.我必停止玩子游,上了。

2）stop 作名 ,意“停止 ; 停留 ,站” =station
比如：
I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共汽站等你。

四、知点hundred
hundred是数 ,意“百”,当表示详细的“几百” ,用“基数+ hundred ”,注意不加 -s。

比如： There are nine hundred students in our school我.学校有 900 名学生。

拓展 :1）hundreds of 表示“数百 ,成千上万的” hundred 后要加 -s,且后边有介of,可是不可以与数用。

比如： There are hundreds of people in the restaurant在.餐里有成千上万的人。

2）表示数的有 thousand 千“” ,million 百万“” ,billion十“”。

它的用法和hundred 一 ,能够用来表示数和确数。

比如：There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.
数千人在等着那个影明星。

五、知点表示“乘⋯⋯”的几种表达方式
1）用介短来表示交通方式,介短在句中作状。

(1)用“by + 交通工具名”表示交通方式。

比如： by bike 自行by car 乘小汽by bus 乘公共汽
(2)用“ by +交通路的地点”来表示交通方式。

比如：by water 由水道by land 从路by sea从海路by air 乘机
(3)用“ in/on + 冠 /形容性物主代 /指示代 + 交通工具名”表示交通方式。

此中 ,in 多用在 car 等交通工具以前 ,而 on 多用在 bike/horse/bus/train/ship 等
交通工具以前 ,它的用法与“by + 交通工具名”的用法同样。

比如：She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike她.常自行上学。

(4) on foot 步行。

on foot 是固定搭配 ,表示步行 ,此中 foot 不可以用复数形式 feet,
其前也不加任何修。

比如： She often goes to school on foot.她常步行去上学。

2）用短表示交通方式,短在句中作。

(1)用“ take + /thea + 交通工具名”表示交通方式。

比如：take a train乘火 take a bus乘公共汽 take a ship坐船 take a plane 乘机
注意：“ 自行”要翻“ ride a bike”
(2)用某些来表示交通方式。

比如 walk to 步行去drive to 开去ride to/去
注意：假如接地址副here; there; home ,介 to 省略。

五、知点
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型 ,意“做某事需要花某人多”。

take 在此意“花”,it是形式主 ,真实的主是后边的不定式 to do sth., 个句式中的提用how long。

比如： It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
我每日花半个小的造作。

How long does it take you from your home to school?
从学校到你家要花多？
2） spend也有“花多做某事”的意思 ,但句式和 take 不一样。

它的句式是“
sb. spends + 或金 + (in) doing sth. /on sth. 。

”
比如： I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.
我每日花大三个小造作。

六、知点cross
1） cross 作 , 意“横 ,越”,指从表面上横。

比如： They cross the river every day.他每日都要河。

Cross the road, you will see the store.了路,你就会看到那个商铺。

2） cross 作名 ,意“十字架 ,十字形物；画十字的作”。

比如： Jesus died on the cross耶.死在十字架上。

He made a cross over his head他.在他上画了一个十字。

拓展： across和 cross 的区
两个都是“横越 , 横跨 ,横穿”的意思 ,可是 cross 是能够独作；可是 across
是介 ,需要和一同组成。

比如： They cross the street to go to school every day.
They walk across the street to go to school every day.
七、知点
.be afraid ⋯ afraid是形容 , 意“惧怕的 , 惧怕的”。

常和系一同组成系表构。

比如：I am not afraid. 我不惧怕。

句式 be afraid 是 afraid 最常用的形式 ,其常的用法有：
1）be afraid of
①be afraid of 后跟名或许代 ,意“惧怕某人或某物”。

比如 :
Are you afraid of dogs? 你惧怕狗 ?
She seems very much afraid of him. 她仿佛很惧怕他。

②be afraid of doing srh.,意“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。

比
如： I ’ m afraid of telling her我.不敢告她。

He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

2）be afraid to do sth意.“惧怕做某事或不敢做某事”。

比如：He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐机。

注意：表示担忧会生某事或某状况 ,只好用 be afraid of , 而表示“惧怕做某事或不敢做某事” ,既能够用 be afraid of 也能够用 be afraid to。

比如： Don’t be afraid to ask (of asking) question不.要惧怕。

He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night. 他不敢夜晚一个人出去。

3）be afraid that
be afraid that 后跟一个完好的句子 ,意“担忧 /唯恐⋯⋯”。

比如他担忧她不会来。

I am afraid I can’ t help恐you怕我.帮不了你。

在平时口中 , “I ’m afraid that在很⋯”多合相当于“I ’m sorry, but。

用⋯”于提出异 ,出令人不快的事 ,拒方的要求等 ,使气委宛。

比如 :I'm afraid I don't understand. 对不起 ,我不理解你的意思。

I ’ m afraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, I恐’怕m你afraid了。

.)
4）在口中 I ’ m afraid so和. I ’ m afraid not常.用作略答。

比如 :－Is it going to rain tomorrow?明日会下雨?
－I’m afraid so恐.怕会。

－I’m afraid not恐.怕不会。

九、知点think of
1） think of 意“ ,想起 ,考”等。

后跟名、代、名等形式。

比如： What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么？
She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友她就会浅笑。

2） think of 当“考 , ⋯⋯ 有某种见解” 能够和 think about 互。

比如 :Don ’ t think of（about） me any more．不要再考我。

They’ re thinking about（ of）buying a new car．他正在考一新。

常的 think 组成的有 think over,意“仔考”。

比如： Think over,and you’ll find a way．仔考一下,你就会有法的。

十、知识点
疑问词意思用法
who谁问人的身份 ,姓名等what什么问人的职业或事物
which哪一个问必定范围内特指的人或物
whose谁的问所属关系what什么颜
问颜色（表语）color色
what
几点问详细时间time
when 什么时
问时间候
where 什么地
问地址（状语）方
why为何问原由
how如何问健康状况、做事的方式、交通工具等
how old几岁问年纪
how
多少问可数名词的数目many
how
多少1.问不行数名词的数目
much 2.问价格
how far多远问行程
多长时
1. 问一段时间how long间
2. 问物体的长度
多长
how多久问频次
often 例句
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother.Who is he ?
He is a worker.What is he?
He has a book.What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
This is her book.Whosebook is this ? This book is hers.Whose is this book?
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
He is fine/strong.How is he ?
I go home by bike.How do you go home? He is ten.How old is he ?
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class? There is somemilk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
一、用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。

1.About five _ hundred_(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.
2.How does your father _go_______(go) to work every day?
3.The hamburger is not __healthy_______(health) food.
4.Many of the students__ (student) never leave the village.
5.How do you_get_______(get) to school ?
6.My mother ___goes______ (go) to work by bus every day.
7.There are_hundreds_(hundred) of people in the cinema.
8.He says his bike is broken, so he __has______ (have) to go to school by bus.
9.It often _takes_______ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
10.I love my teacher. He is ___like_____ (like) a father to me.
二、单项选择
(B)1.Mrs. Yang has ________ elevenyear--old son.
A． a B． an C．the D． /
(D)2.Mike usually goes to school ________ train.
A． in B．on C． at D．by
(C)3.Tina likes music and her ________ is to be a great musician.
A． habit B． work C．dream D． name
(B)4.Sam has a bike.He ________ it to school every day.
A． takes B． rides C．walks D．drives
(A)5.The river runs quickly and Frank is ________ to walk on the rope way. A． afraid B．free C． easy D．interesting
(D)6.—What's thirty and sixty?
— It's ________.
A． fifty B．seventy C．eighty D． ninety
(D)7.—There is no bridge.How can we ________ the river?
— By boat.
A． draw B． find C．clean D． cross
(A)8. —John will go to the USA.Is that ________？
— Yes.He wants to see his grandparents.
A． true B．easy C．same D．big
(D)9.—What do you ________ the story?
— It's funny.
A． talk to B．look at C． play with D．think of
(C)10.It ________ Grace 30 minutes ________ to school by bus.
A． take； go B．take；to go C．takes；to go D．takes； go
(C)11.There ________ some bread on the table.
A． are B． am C． is D．be
(C)12.—John,do you walk to school?
— No,I don't.I ________ take the bus ________ ride a bike.
A． never； or B．either； and C．either；or D．both； and (C)13.For them,it's not easy ________ school every day. A． get B． get to C．to get to D．to get
(A)14. —________ do you need to get home from here?
— Only 10 minutes.
A． How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
(C)15.—Is the school trip on December 12th?
— ________.Let's ask Lisa.
A． Yes,it is B．You're right
C． I'm not sure D．Have a good day
( A )16 ----________ is it from your home to school? -----Three miles.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How long ( D)17---When do you usually get up,Mary?
---________ 6:30 in the morning.
A、 In
B、On
C、 With
D、 At
( A )18It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A、 minutes'
B、minute's
C、 minutes D 、minute of ( C )19My sister always takes the train _______ school.
A、in
B、 on
C、to
D、 at
( B)20.He ___a mother to me. A likes B is like C liked D be like ( B )21._____ is the bridge over the Yellow River?
---- It ’ s three miles.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
( D )22. I think it can _______ them about two hours to do the work.
( B )23. It’ s difficult for me ______English well.
A learn
B to learn
C learned
D learns
( B )24.I love ______with my classmates.
A play
B playing
C plays
D played
( C )25. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finishes
( B )26. I often go to work ________.
A. ride my bike
B. by bike
C. by a bike
D. on bike
(
(C)28.The old man goes to the park _________ every morning.
A.by foot
B.by feet
C.on foot
D.on feet
( D )29.--___________ does it take?--It takes about half an hour.
D.How long
（B ） 30．It takes ________ half an hour ________ on foot.
A ．my, to get to school B．me, to get to school
C．my, going to school D．me, going to school
三、完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on1. I like animals. I have a lot of2animals in my room. In the3I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages(笼).
They should be free. The animals in cages can7’. t be
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like8them swim and jump. They swim so fast( 快 ) and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk9water! They are very10 to people. If you
fall into water and can’
( D) 1. A. summer B. month C. weekdays D. weekends
( C ) 2. A. real B. ugly C. toy D. your
( A) 3. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library
( D) 4. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals
( A) 5. A. dangerous B. cute C. interesting D. ugly
( C) 6.A. houses B. zoos C. cages D. pool
( B) 7.A. nice B. happy C. sad D. sorry
( C) 8.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. listening
( D) 9. A. in B. at C. with D. on
( A) 10. A. friendly B. shy C. warm D. cold
阅读理解
Our town has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There are also big elephants and a small one. They are very kind. They eat much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like them and they like children, too. They like children becausechildren sometimes give them bananas.They like bananas very much. There are three black
bears and four white ones in the zoo. They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with each other like small children. They love candy 糖(果 ) very much. There are also some tigers from India. They are very beautiful but kind of scary. They eat meat. I never go close to(凑近 ) them.
( C) 1.There are kinds (种类 ) of in the big zoo.
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
( A ) 2. Elephants eat every day.
A. grass
B. meat
C. candy
D. bananas
( C ) 3.Why do monkeys like children?
A. Because children are lovely.
B. Because children have bananas.
C. Because children give them bananas.
D. Because children are friendly.
( D ) 4. Who can stand on their back legs?
A. Tigers.
B. Monkeys.
C. Lions.
D. Bears.
.
A. India
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. China。