开放英语3教案- (要点) Unit 11 Health Care

英3 Unit11 Health Care, & Travel & Health保健与健康--- Looking at public health care, and the travel and health 学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容
学习目标
1.进行时的被动语态
①现在进行时的被动语态
This high rate of infection is being blamed on the appalling hygiene conditions. 人们责怪极差的卫生状况造成了如此高的感染率.
Are the hospitals being cleaned by private companies? What is the high rate of infection being blamed on?
②过去进行时的被动语态
Last week more than 200 people were being treated in a Glasgow hospital. 上个星期, 200多人在格拉斯哥一家医院接受治疗
Were 200 people being treated?
Where were 200 people being treated?
2.直接引语与间接引语
（Direct Speech // Indirect /Reported Speech）
转述他人说的话, 可用直接引语和间接引语两种方式:
直接引语: He said, “My head aches and I feel very sick.”间接引语: He said（that）his head ached and he felt sick.
＂I was ill on the flight,” he said.
→He said he had been ill on the flight.
She told me she hadn’t slept well before the flight.
直接引语“…”→间接引语（多为宾语从句）
1)人称、时态、地点、时间要作相应变化，重点是时态
一般现在时→一般过去时
现在进行时→过去进行时
现在完成时→过去完成时
一般过去时→过去完成时
一般将来时→过去将来时
2)语序（句式）→ 陈述句语序
①陈述句: 主句+（that）+陈述句
②一般问句：主句+ if/ whether +主+谓+….
③特殊问句：主句+ 疑问词+ 主+ 谓+….
④祈使句：主语+ told/asked + sb + to do
eg. 1.Jim said, “I like swimming.”
→Jim said that he liked swimming.
2.“Can I have a cup of tea?” she said.
→She asked if she could have a cup of tea.
3.“How do you like the play?” asked Susan.
→Susan asked how I liked the play.
4.“Come in, please, officer,” Tim said.
→Tim asked the officer to come in.
附：直接引语→间接引语（口诀）
“直接引语”间接转，
人称和时态，地点和时间，
根据实际来变换。

时态变化是重点，
一般向前翻一翻；
语序变化是难点，
陈述语序来转换,（主句+连接词+主谓）
三种句式分清楚，
间接引语都有连词连：
①“陈述句”最简单，
that引导记心间。

②“疑问句”也好办，
if /whether主谓连。

③“特殊问句”咋处理？
疑问词后面加主谓。

▲“祈使句”最特殊，
主谓宾后面+to do
注：陈述句—said to→told
疑问句—said →asked
祈使句—said →told /asked /ordered
3.习语/句型/答案
Actt.1 p.181
1.have bad teeth
2.fail an inspection 未能通过检查标准
3.conduct an investigation into car crime 进行一项对汽
车犯罪的调查
4.give a grant to…发放补助金/赠款
5.catch the disease 患上这种疾病
6.treat sb 给…治疗
receive treatment 接受治疗
KEY to Actt. 1
1.cleaned
2.revealed
3.failed
4.conducting
5.give
6.caught
7.treated
8.receives /received
Actt.2 进行时的被动语态p.182
7.This investigation is being conducted by the
Commission for Health Improvement.
This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene in British hospitals.
Last week more than 200 patients were being treated in
a Glasgow hospital…
…the hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees.
Now, four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by
private companies.
The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special “hit squad”…
One hospital is being given a £ 1 million grand by the
government to improve its hygiene conditions
8.reveal a finding 披露一项调查结果
9.conduct an investigation 进行一项调查
10.the Commission for Health Improvement
健康改善委员会
11.be committed to（doing sth）对…做出明确许诺的
12.take action 采取行动
13.have the highest rate of…有最高的比率
14.catch diseases 患病/染上疾病
15.tackle sth head on 直接处理/解决（语出橄榄球比赛术
语,“迎头抱截”→比喻采取直接、有针对性的行动；
tackle, 处理/解决, head on 正面针对地）
16.blame sth on sb/sth 谴责/归咎
blame sb/sth for sth 因某事谴责某人/事
17.four out of five（hospitals）五个里面有四个,五分之四
=four in five
18.hit squad 突击清理小组
19.give a £ 1 million grant to…发给…补贴
20.improve the hygiene conditions 改善卫生状况
KEY to Actt. 2
1.public hospitals
mission for Health Improvement
3.treated for a virus
4.hospital
5.private companies
6.better
Actt. 3 Extt.1 p.184
1.The government has revealed the findings.
2.Forty hospitals were involved.
3.The Commission for health Improvement is conducting the investigation.
4.Hygiene conditions in British hospitals are the cause of the high infection rate.
5.They had caught a virus in hospital.
6.Public employees used to clean the hospitals.
7.Private companies are cleaning most of the hospitals now.
8.It is being given ₤1 million to improve conditions.
Actt. 4 进行时的被动语态p.184
The following sentences should have been underlined by you.
1.…four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by private companies. （Pgf.3）
2.…the hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees. （Pgf.3）
3.The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special ‘hit squads’…（Pgf.4）
4.One hospital is being given a £1 million grant by the government…（Pgf.4）
5.This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene conditions… （Pgf.2）
6....patients were being treated in a Glasgow hospital for a virus... （Pgf.2）
Actt. 5 变进行时的被动语态p.185
1.The young girl is being examined by the doctors now.
2.Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance
at the moment.
3.Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked
every day.
4.Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for
two hours yesterday.
5.The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day
yesterday.
6.Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived.
Actt. 6 被动语态陈述句→特殊问句p.185
1.W ho is being examined by the doctors now?
2.W ho is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment?
3.W hat is/are being checked every day currently?
4.W ho was/were being served lunch by the nurses for two hours yesterday?
5.W hat was/were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday?
6.H ow many patients were being admitted when he arrived?
Actt. 7 现在进行时及其被动语态p.186
Part B
1.The hospital is being completely modernized.
a.T hey are buying new furniture.
e.They are painting the walls.
2.New managers are being recruited.
c. They are advertising the vacancies this week.
f. They are questioning each candidate about hygiene.
3.The cleaning staff are being retrained.
d. They are designing special courses on hygien
e.
h. They are taking hygiene tests at the end of the course.
4.The hospitals are being reinspected every two months.
b. They are closing a hospital which failed the
reinspection.
g. They are warning the hospitals 24 hours in advance.
Actt. 8 变被动语态并合并句子p.187
1.N ew furniture is being bought and the walls are being painted.
2.T he vacancies are being advertised this week and each candidate is being questioned about hygiene.
3.S pecial courses on hygiene are being designed and hygiene tests are being taken at the end of the course.
4.A hospital which failed the reinspection is being closed and the hospitals are being warned 24 hours in advance.
Actt.9 Extt.2 p.187
Actt.10 p.187
International Travel
21.take steps to do sth 采取措施, 有步骤地做某事
22.suffer from 忍受/遭受
23.check with 与…协商/核查
24.allow sufficient time 留出足够的时间
25.sth take time to do sth 做某事是要花时间的
sb spend time（in）doing sth
26.become effective 起效力
27.jet lag 飞行时差反应, 时差感
28.adjust to 适应…
29.time zone 时区
30.sleeping pill 安眠药
31.sit still 请坐
32.for a long period of time
33.get swollen ankles and mustle cramps 脚部肿胀, 肌肉
痉挛
34.flight attendant
KEY to Actt.10
1.Your doctor of local travel clinic.
2.Because the injections may take time to become effective.
3.You can check on the Internet.
4.You should get a good night’s sleep. /You should go to bed early.
5.Jet lag and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) may arise.
6.You should call a flight attendant.
Actt. 11 p.190
1.a. sleep
b. concentrate
c. eat
d. sick
e. tired
2.The following statements are correct
c. DVT can be painful and is dangerous.
d. Swollen legs and ankles are painful but not dangerous.
f. DVT can happen to anyone sitting in cramped
conditions for a long time.
Actt.12 p.190
Part A
a.Things you should try to do
5. Relax and sleep as much as you can.
7. Get up and walk around as much as you can.
b.T hings you should remember/not forget to do
1. Check about necessary injections before your journey.
3. Drink a lot of water on the flight.
6. Exercise your legs and arms while you are sitting down.
8.Call a flight attendant if you don’t feel well.
c.Thing you should avoid doing
2. Go to bed late the night before the flight/you fly.
4. Drink alcohol and coffee.
Part B
a.T ry to relax and sleep as much as you can.
Try to get up and walk around as much as you can.
b.R emember to check about necessary injections before your journey.
Remember to drink a lot of water on the flight. Remember to exercise your legs and arms while you are sitting down.
Remember to call a flight attendant if you don’t feel we ll.
c.Avoid going to bed late the night before the flight/you fly. Avoid drinking alcohol and coffee.
Part A
1.√
2.√
3.I want to eat some fruit.
4.I brought some medicine with me, but I can’t find it. Part B
d.2
e.3
f. 1
g.4
Actt.14 间接引语→直接引语p.192
a.“I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick.”
b.“I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn’t
eat it. I want to ea t some fruit.”
c.“I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm.”
d.“I think I am ill. I was very hot, but no w I am very cold
and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but
I can’t find it.”
Actt.15 直接引语→间接引语p.193
1.He told me（that）he was going to the US and he couldn’t
find his passport.
2.She said that she had left her mobile phone at the
check-in desk in London and she wanted to notify them as soon as possible.
3.They said they were worried because their daughter
suffered from asthma. She hadn’t tak en her medicine
before the flight.
4.He told me he hadn’t slept well before the flight and he
couldn’t sleep now. He needed a sleeping pill.
5.He said that they didn’t want the lunch because they
were on a special diet .It wasn’t a problem because his wife had brought sandwiches for them.
6.She told me the man in the next seat hadn’t felt very
well so he had gone to the toilet, but he hadn’t come
back.
⏹Actt.16 Extt.4 p.194
⏹Actt.1 Extt.5 p.194
Actt. 18 写一篇情况记录p.196
1.On Flight AI 246 there is one（elderly）person in a
wheelchair, a baby of one month/a one –month-old baby and a person who suffers from panic attacks.
2.On Flight AZ 469 there are six-month-old twins, a
person with a broke leg and person on/who has a special diet.
3.On Flight GA 901 there is one person who suffers from
panic attacks, two elderly people, a lady/woman of 91 and a man of 88, and a lady/woman with a heart
condition.
Actt.19 情况报告p.195
1.A man of 76 // A 76-year-old man had/suffered bad chest pain.
2.A two-year-old child was very sick.
3.A woman of 26// A 26-year-old woman suffered/had a panic attack.
4.A woman of 55 // A 55-year-old woman had /suffered
severe leg pains.
5.A 16-year-old boy had a high temperature.
6.A 69-year-old man// A man of 69 fell over.
7.A 42-year-old woman // A woman of 42 felt very unwell.。