2021《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第五单元 同步测试 (外研山东专版)选修72

2021?金版新学案?高三英语一轮复习第五单元同步测试〔外
研山东专版〕选修7
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The population of China ________ over 12 million and eighty percent of the population ________ peasants.
A．is；are B．are；is
C．is；is D．are；are
2．The funny story ________ a loud laugh in the classroom.
A．got off B．set off
C．took off D．turned out
3．The normal ________ in this company is to send the bill as soon as the job is done.
A．practice B．custom
C．habit D．tradition
4．He has already ordered ________ for his new house.
A．several furnitures
B．several pieces of furnitures
C．several pieces of furniture
D．several furniture pieces
5．________ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET，we don’t mean that it is of no use.
A．Until B．While
C．As D．Unless
6．—Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan.
—________？It was she who suggested the plan.
A．How come B．What about
C．Real D．Why not
7．I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to________the new climate here.
A．adjust to B．agree on
C．fit up D．rely on
8．—How did you ________ French?
—My experience helps a lot，in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.
A．pick out B．pick up
C．set up D．set out
9．________ more attention，the tre e could have grown better.
A．Given B．To give
C．Giving D．Having given
10．We tried our best to help them________the help they had done to us.
A．on the basis of B．in memory of
C．on condition that D．in return for
11．________ so delicious，the food in the market was sold out soon.
A．Tasting B．Tasted
C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted
12．The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines ye sterday，half of ________ unqualifiedA．them B．what
C．which D．whom
13．Only by________ the mind with knowledge can we keep up with the times.
A．being decorated B．furnishing
C．being provided D．offering
14．The work ________ ahead of the schedule，they went to the seaside to have some fun.
A．had been finished B．has finished
C．having been finished D．being finished
15．________ knowledge can be acquired from books，skills must be learned through practice.
A．Whereas B．When
C．Unless D．As
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．委员会是由所有大学的代表组成的。

________________________________________________________________________ 17．山那边是漂亮的彩虹。

(倒装)
________________________________________________________________________ 18．我们并不总是能寓工作于娱乐中。

(combine)
________________________________________________________________________ 19．他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。

(adjust)
________________________________________________________________________ 20．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空
All the world asks
On my first day in a college classroom，I felt like an overgrown child returning to civilization (文明世界) after having been lost in the forest for thirty years.There I sat，__21__enough to be a father to most of the students in the room，
__22__unconfident enough to be their baby brother.We were crowded elbow (肘部) to elbow，listening to a__23__
who looked even younger than the students.I felt uncomfortable and out of place as the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn.As I listened，I couldn’t help but__25__of my own oldest daughter who was now beginning her first year in__26__，just like me.I remembered how hard I had tried to help build self－confidence in her and my other children.So why did I suddenly feel like a scared__27__myself？When I walked out of that
B．tall
C．old D．strong 22．A.and B．so C．or D．yet 23．A.professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor B．explained C．designed D．offered 25．A.think B．speak C．talk D．hear 26．A.school B．office C．classroom D．college 27．A.father B．parent C．child D．son 28．A.fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas 29．A.over B．on C．with D．through
classroom，I had serious__28__about my ability to make it__29__college.
Not until late that night did my thinking__30__.It was a long－distance__31__from my daughter，my fellow college freshman (新生)，that did the trick.She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties she was__32__.She was certain that she’d never__33__at
college.How__34__her worries sounded.In my most confident parental__35__，I said，“Doing your best is all the world__36__〞．The next day in class，those words still repeated in my head.When the professor raised a__37__for the class，nobody，including me，__38__to answer.When I looked around at the__39__and uncertainty on the young faces in that room，I knew__40__what I had to do：my best.That’s all the world asks.So raised my hand，and the professor called my name.I spoke. 30．A.stop B．turn C．change D．continue 31．A.call B．talk C．report D．discussion 32．A.obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling 33．A.fail B．succeed C．win D．pass 34．A mon B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar 35．A.sound B．whisper C．word D．voice 36．A.hopes B．asks C．wants D．expects 37．A.request B．problem C．question D．demand 38．A.dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared 39．A.sorrow B．joy C．fear D．anger 40．A.exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches (拱门) and other beautiful rock formations.
Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicl e.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America.
Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.
One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.
Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.
A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one－hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park’s red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.
From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the park—a high broad flat rock
known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers.
Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological (地质的) structure in the area.
41．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?
A．No vehicle is available to go through the park.
B．The park today still remains as it was in the past.
C．There is no access for people to get close to it. D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.
42．What d o we know about the Maze District?
A．No one is allowed to explore the area.
B．It is known to the outside world.
C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years.
D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.
43．Which of the following statements is NO T true according to the text?
A．The unique geological structure results from the force of nature.
B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.
C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.
D．The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.
44．In o rder to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing________.
A．by air B．by land
C．by water D．on foot
45．Where did ancient Indian people use to live?
A．The red rocks. B．The flat areas.
C．The Island in the Sky. D．The Upheaval Dome.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A考查主谓一致。

population 作主语时，通常看做单数，假设population 前有分数，百分数等修饰时，那么通常看做复数。

2．B set off 引起，激发。

get off 下(车)；take off 起飞，脱下；turn out 结果是。

3．A practice 惯例；常规。

custom 风俗、习惯；habit 个人习惯；tradition 习俗。

4．C furniture为不可数名词，故排除A、B。

一件家具为a piece of fur niture。

5．B句意为：尽管我们成认NMET还有一些问题，但我们并不是认为它没用。

while 相当于although，意为“尽管；虽然〞。

6．A How come？＝Why is it？(表示惊讶)意为“怎么会那样？是怎么回事？〞；What
about ……怎么样？；Why not 表示要婉转接受对方建议，“为什么不呢(同意做)？〞；假设选real应为really。

7．A句意为：我来澳大利亚刚一周，正尽力去适应这儿的新气候。

adjust to 适应，符合句意。

agree on 决定，fit up 布置，rely on 依赖，均不合句意。

8．B pick up此处意为“学会〞。

pick out 选出；set up 建立；set out 动身，出发。

9．A句意为：如果多给予点关注，这棵树能长得更好。

句中的主语the tree 跟give 之间是一种动宾关系，“被给予〞故用过去分词作状语。

10．D in return for 作为对……的报答；on the basis of以……为根底；in memory of为了纪念；on condition that如果，只要。

11．A taste 为系动词，没有被动式，与the food 为主动关系。

12．A此处由代词加过去分词/形容词构成独立主格结构，由于没有谓语动词，故不是从句，排除B、C、D。

13．B句意为：只有通过用知识充实大脑，我们才能跟上时代。

furnish/provide/supply sth.with sth.向……供给，提供；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物；因为“提供〞与其主语之间是主动关系，应用其－ing形式，只有B项正确。

14．C前后两个分句之间用的是逗号，无连词，而且有两个主语the work和they，可
知此题考查独立主格结构，因此排除A、B两项。

因此finish这一动词发生在谓语动词went 之前，因此排除D项。

15．A whereas尽管，但是，却，用于比拟两个事物、人或情况等，显示二者有重要差异。

Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities.
17．Beyond the hill was the beautiful rainbow.
18．We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
19．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
20．她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍初上大学的父女第一天的心理感受相同，还是父亲镇定地抚慰自己的女儿“Doing your best is all the world asks〞。

同时自己也多了份自信，
于是开始崭新的大学生活。

21．C我的年龄足够当同班同学的父亲。

22．D但是我的不自信就像他们的小弟弟一样脆弱。

23．A依据下文the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn知道答案。

24．B老师给我们解释新学年对大家的要求。

25．A那时我禁不住想起同在大学的女儿。

think of想起，想到。

26．D just like me暗示女儿同在大学。

27．C仿佛自己一下子变成一个胆小害怕的孩子。

28．B依据下文She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties知道自己产生疑心。

29．D through表示“从头到尾〞。

30．C直到晚上接到女儿的我一直疑心自己的想法才发生改变。

31．A依据下文she spoke on the phone知道答案。

32．C这些都是女儿目前自己的切身经历和感受。

33．B女儿断定自己将无法完成大学学业。

34．D她的担忧和我的疑心多么地相似，感受相同！
35．D in a．..voice用……的语气。

36．B根据标题提示知道答案：自己要努力调整自己，适应大学新生活。

37．C依据下文nobody，including me，__38__to answer知道老师提出一个问题。

38．A但是没有人敢于答复，都不够自信。

39．C依据and uncertainty知道这是平行结构，都是不良情绪。

40．A我更加自信，于是举手准备答复下列问题。

Ⅳ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，比拟详细地介绍了美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园。

41．B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的内容可知，美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园
(Canyonlands National Park)路况原始、交通不便，是人迹罕至的地方，根本保持原有风貌，因此被称为“wild America〞。

42．C推理判断题。

根据文章的第四段可知，the Maze District有两千多年前当地人创造的岩石艺术。

故答案选C。

根据第四段最后一句话可知，人类难以进入这里，因此这里被称为美国最荒芜、最孤独的地区之一，故D项错误。

43．C细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，峡谷地国家公园成立于1964年，它的历史只有40多年，因此C项的陈述错误。

44．A细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.〞一句可知，参观该公园的最正确方式是乘坐飞机。

45．B细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“A one－h our trip in a small airplane makes it
possible to see the park’s red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.〞一句可知，古印第安人居住的地方是the flat areas。