高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 3The land down under)大纲人教版第三册

高中英语人教大纲版第3册基础巩固(Unit 3The land down under)
基础巩固
§3.1汉英翻译
1组成
答案make up
2代表
答案stand for
3作为……的结果
答案as a consequence of
4生，产生
答案give birth to
5终年
答案all the year round
6喂养，给……食物
答案feed...on
7改变对……的态度
答案change one’s attitude towards
8喜爱……
答案be fond of
9对……有……影响
答案have a...influence on...
10得益
答案benefit from
11使……转变（化）成……
答案transform...into.
12把……聚集一起
答案round up
§3.2单项填空
1What do you feed the chickens ?
A.on
B.to
C./
D.as
解析feed sb./sth.on sth.用某物喂某人或某物。

此句意为“你给小鸡喂什么？”
答案A
2After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced trucks in 2002 as the year before.
A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many
D.twice many as
解析倍数的表示方法之一：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as...。

答案C
3They forced the door open and found an old woman on the ground dead.
ying
B.lied
C.lying
id
解析根据句意，此处需要一个作“躺”解的现在分词作宾语补足语。

答案C
4He is fond of but he doesn’t like with me at present.
A.fishing;to go fishing
B.fishing;going fish
C.fish;fishing
D.fish;to go to fish
解析be fond of后接名词或动名词作宾语；like后可接不定式或动名词，在表示某个特定时间的动作时，多用不定式。

答案A
5I find necessary us to remember many idioms.
A.it;of
B.it;for
C.this;for
D.that;of
解析第一个空缺一个形式宾语，故填it；第二个空前面的宾语补足语nec essary属于评论事情，需用for。

答案B
6The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.
A.referred
B.ref erred to
C.referring
D.referring to
解析refer to与the professor之间存在被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语；refer to 意为“谈到，提及”。

答案B
7 fine arts,do you have any interest in painting?
A.Talking of
B.Talk about
C.To be talked of
D.Talking on
解析从结构上看是分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句中的主语保持一致。

但如果状语是talking of...，generally speaking...，frankly speaking...，considering...，judging by...等时，不遵守上述原则，从句意可知空格处应填“谈到”，即talk of。

答案A
8He doubted whether she would be to the task,so she wasn’t admitted. A.equal B.similar
C.familiar
D.content
解析be equal to sth.与……相同；胜任……；be simila r to同……相似；be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知；be content to do sth./with sth.满足于（做）某事。

答案A
9 of the land in that distri ctcovered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth;is
B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifths;is
D.Two fifths;are
解析分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加-s。

答案C
10He is a man with of staying in France for 20 years.
A.experience
B.experiences
C.an experience
D.an experiences
解析experience指“经验”时，是不可数名词；指“经历；阅历”时是可数名词。

此题表示“经历”。

答案C
11October 1,1949 is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when
C.that
D.on that
解析本句先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when或on which。

选项D错误的原因在于“介词+关系代词”不能用that。

答案B
12The box is what I saw in the shop.
A.same as
B.the same like
C.the same that
D.the same as
解析C、D项的区别在于：关系代词用that表示同一事物，即the box就是我在商店见过的那个，用as表示同类事物，即the box和我看到的一样。

答案D
13 the Internet is bridging the distance between people,it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.
A.When
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析此处“while”作为连词，表示“尽管，虽然”，有转折的意思。

答案B
14She was well known an excellent dancer.
A.as
B.for
C.by
D.to
解析be known as意思是“作为……而出名”；be known for“因……而闻名”；be known by “凭……而出名”；be known to“为……所知”，此处意思为“她作为一位优秀的舞蹈家而出名”。

答案A
15There were many people there that I couldn’t find him.
A.too
B.so
C.such
D.very
解析such...that和so...that都可以引导结果状语从句。

such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。

但如果名词前有形容词many,much,few,little（少）修饰时，则用so而不用such。

答案B
§3.3介词、副词填空
1He is a middle aged manhis forties.
答案in
2We must depend ourselves the God.
答案on;instead of
3He starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon a break midday.
答案with;at
4It’s silly them to do the things like that.
答案of
5Who can tell what use we can make this cloth?
答案of
6 the exciting news,he jumped with joy.
答案At
7In order to change attit udes employing women,the government is bringingnew laws. :
答案towards;in
8—Would you like to come to the dinner party here Saturday?
—Thank you.I’d love to,but I’ll be out of town the weekend.
答案on;at
9Mr Wang is very popular the students.
答案with
10We’ll visit the largest island the north coast of Australia.
答案off
§3.4用动词的适当形式填空
1I (play)tennis quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
答案play
2—Have you finished the report?
—No,I (do)it all this week.
答案have been doing
3Shall we go (swim)this afternoon?It (suppose)to be fine.
答案swimming;is supposed
4The plane (leave)at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:10 at the latest.
答案leaves
5—How are you planning to travel to Beijing?
—I (not decide)yet,but I (consider)taking a train.
答案haven’t decided;am considering
6At this time tomorrow we (fly)over the Atlantic.
答案will be flying
7Little Jim should love (take)to the theatre this evening.
答案to be taken
8The students in this college are all taking courses (lead to)a degree.
答案leading to
9 (admit)that he came from a family of French nobles,Charles was thrown i nto prison.
答案Having admitted
10In the reading room,we found her (seat)at a desk,with her attention (fix)on a book.
答案seated;fixed
§3.5句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。

（每空一词）
1A.She is a nurse.She knows how to take care of a patient.
B. ，she knows how to take care of a patient.
答案Being a nurse
2A.The old man has two sons.Both of them are lawyers.
B.The old man has two sons, are lawyers.
答案both of whom
3A.Have you heard of an animal called kangaroo?
B.Have you heard of an animal ?
答案with the name kangaroo
4A.Sheep mainly eat grass all the year round.
B.Sheep grass the year.
答案feed on;all through
5A.The team is made up of ten players.
B.Ten players the team.
答案make up
6A.There is only one bedroom,so Mary and I live together.
B.There is only one bedroom,so I it Mary.
答案share;with
7A.The fence is used to prevent the dog from entering my garden.
B.The fence is used to the dog my garden.
答案keep;out of
8A.She was a very shy girl in the past,but a year abroad has completely changed her character.
B.She be a very shy girl,but a year abroad has completely her. 答案used to;transformed
9A.He stole some tools from the factory,as a result,he lost his job.
B.He stole some tools from the factory, ,he lost his job. 答案as a consequence
10A.She killed her husband,so she must be punished by law.
B.She killed her husband and became .
答案a criminal
§3.6单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

1The climate is different depend on the area.
答案depend改为depending
23% of the coal are of poor quality.
答案are改为is
3My little brother loves feeding grass on goats in the zoo.
答案on改为to
4Mary will give birth for a baby soon.
答案for改为to
5The city of Quebec stood highly on a rock above the wrence River.
答案highly改为high
6The food in England is strange at first but you’ll soon get used to.
答案to后加it
7The way to improve one’s spoken English is practise speaking every day.
答案practise前加to
8Martin Luther King’s speech was very encouraged.
答案encouraged改为encouraging
9Australia has many plants and animals not being found anywhere else in the world. 答案去掉being
10Half of their languages have been disappeared completely.
答案去掉been。