高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句
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（当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时， 句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。）
I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） I was doing my homework when he came in.
every day I work from dawn until dark.并列句
2.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 简单句
3.We grow rice in the south of the States, but
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构 时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就 不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复 合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。 这时，我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：
A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列 连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号。
The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
Because his wife was ill, when 引导的是时间状语从句
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
he
had
to
stay
at
home.
When his wife was ill, he had to He likes English；
号连接)
His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at
home.
考点3 复合句
A. 用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先两个错句： He likes English, his English is very good. × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
B.改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分 句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破 坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。
I like English, my English is very good. ×
可以改为：
并列句： I like English and my English is very good. I like English, so my English is very good. I like English; my English is very good.
（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
He likes English；
句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句）， 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
His wife was ill; he had to stay at home.
另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子 用了“虽然(although, though)”不用“但是（but）”。
What he said is wrong.
C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主
语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、 定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个 主谓结构，是简单句。） The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构 ，he came in也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主 谓结构作前一个的时间状语，是时间状语从句 。因此本句是复合句，when是从属连词。）
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wes English, his English is very good.
When I like English, my English is very good（含有时间状语从句的复合句）
When he likes English, his English is very good. 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
because引导的是原因状语从句 Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
when 引导的是时间状语从句 考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。
的句子称为复合句。 I don’t know where he comes from.
复合句： As/Because I like English, my English is very good.
When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
考点4 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别
stay
at
home.
We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.
because引导的是原因状语从句
我们还可以用从属连词来连接。这两句话可改为： Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构 作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday
2.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就 要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。直 接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这 两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。
此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间 是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的 什么成分。
3.What he said at the meeting is very important,
isn’t it?
复合句
4.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句
5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
afternoon. 简单句 复合句
2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?简单句
4.My brother and I go to school at half past
in the north where it is colder they grow
wheat.
复合句
复合句 1.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
2.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句
1.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 复合句 2.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm. 并列句
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词 ，第二个是系表结构，应带be ，因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. ( 用分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分
考点4 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词， 还要根据句子结构和句意来判别
说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。 You can find it where you left it.（ 状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句） I don’t know where he comes from.（宾语从句） Where he was born is not known yet.（主语从句） This place is where they once lived.（表语从句 ）
What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
用了“因为（because, as, since等）”不用“所以(so)”；
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单 Tell me the address where he lives.
Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.
（
）
发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成 It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
1. He often reads English in the morning. 2. Tom and Mike are American boys. 3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（此句画线部分为并列 谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。）
seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
并列句 5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
1.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so
复合句： As/Because I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因状语从句的复合句） When I like English, my English is very good （含有时间状语从句的复合句）
I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） I was doing my homework when he came in.
every day I work from dawn until dark.并列句
2.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 简单句
3.We grow rice in the south of the States, but
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构 时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就 不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复 合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。 这时，我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：
A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列 连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号。
The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
Because his wife was ill, when 引导的是时间状语从句
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
he
had
to
stay
at
home.
When his wife was ill, he had to He likes English；
号连接)
His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at
home.
考点3 复合句
A. 用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先两个错句： He likes English, his English is very good. × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
B.改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分 句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破 坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。
I like English, my English is very good. ×
可以改为：
并列句： I like English and my English is very good. I like English, so my English is very good. I like English; my English is very good.
（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
He likes English；
句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句）， 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
His wife was ill; he had to stay at home.
另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子 用了“虽然(although, though)”不用“但是（but）”。
What he said is wrong.
C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主
语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、 定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个 主谓结构，是简单句。） The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构 ，he came in也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主 谓结构作前一个的时间状语，是时间状语从句 。因此本句是复合句，when是从属连词。）
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wes English, his English is very good.
When I like English, my English is very good（含有时间状语从句的复合句）
When he likes English, his English is very good. 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
because引导的是原因状语从句 Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
when 引导的是时间状语从句 考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。
的句子称为复合句。 I don’t know where he comes from.
复合句： As/Because I like English, my English is very good.
When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
考点4 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别
stay
at
home.
We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.
because引导的是原因状语从句
我们还可以用从属连词来连接。这两句话可改为： Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构 作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday
2.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就 要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。直 接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这 两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。
此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间 是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的 什么成分。
3.What he said at the meeting is very important,
isn’t it?
复合句
4.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句
5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
afternoon. 简单句 复合句
2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?简单句
4.My brother and I go to school at half past
in the north where it is colder they grow
wheat.
复合句
复合句 1.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
2.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句
1.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 复合句 2.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm. 并列句
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词 ，第二个是系表结构，应带be ，因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. ( 用分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分
考点4 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词， 还要根据句子结构和句意来判别
说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。 You can find it where you left it.（ 状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句） I don’t know where he comes from.（宾语从句） Where he was born is not known yet.（主语从句） This place is where they once lived.（表语从句 ）
What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
用了“因为（because, as, since等）”不用“所以(so)”；
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单 Tell me the address where he lives.
Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.
（
）
发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成 It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
1. He often reads English in the morning. 2. Tom and Mike are American boys. 3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（此句画线部分为并列 谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。）
seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
并列句 5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
1.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so
复合句： As/Because I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因状语从句的复合句） When I like English, my English is very good （含有时间状语从句的复合句）