辽宁省锦州市2018年中考英语模拟试题

辽宁省锦州市2018年中考英语模拟试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）
第I卷选择题（共35分）
一、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. —_________, then you can do well in the exam.
—OK, I will try.
A. Take it easy
B. Don’t mention it
C. Congratulations
D. I’m all right
2. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
3. —Have you watch the TV play ＂In the name of people＂(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption(反对腐败).
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. who
4. —Why are you _________blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?
—I don’t know what to write.
A.looking; for
B. staring; at
C. putting; in
D. looking; up
5.Look at the picture.Diana is.
A.the tallest
B.the shortest
C.taller than Jenny
D.shorter than David
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

The United States is full of automobiles(机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 6 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 7 part of life.
Cars are used for 8 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 9 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to10 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children11 more than a mile from the school. One12 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tue sdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a car pool(拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place13 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put14 cars on the road and to use less oil.
15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.
6. A. much B. even C. little D. such
7. A. necessary B. difficult C. proper D. possible
8. A. families B. farms C. adventures D. business
9. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. take care of
10. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens
11. A. move B. study C. live D. work
12. A. way B. child C. mother D. car
13. A. when B. that C. which D. where
14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
16. What is the passage from?
A. A page of a book.
B. A page of a newspaper.
C. A page of an e-newspaper.
D. A poster.
17. Who is fit for reading the passage?
A. An adult.
B. A primary student.
C. A Junior school student.
D. A high student.
18. When did the passage come out?
A. May 6.
B. May 9, 2016.
C. May 10, 2016.
D. May 16,2016.
19. How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
20. Which one is not true?
A. A student who is interested in geography will read it.
B. Batman and Superman are the roles in a movie.
C. There are 541 editions has come out.
D. We can read a short passage about an elephant in it.
B
Tea is important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advicedrink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Sick if you make the tea too strong.
Your stomach is full. You take medicine.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel
uncomfortable. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat. Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
21. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ___________.
A. when King Shen Nong lived
B. where tea was planted
C. how Chinese tea was discovered
D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
22. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ___________.
A. helping you lose weight
B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food
D. clearing heat inside your body
23. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ___________.
A. green tea
B. black tea
C. strong tea
D. coffee with milk
24. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
25. The passage is mainly written to ___________.
A. let us know how tea was discovered
B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
D. advise people to drink green tea
C
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered
why Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move qui etly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar(类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil(土壤）insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish(墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over(散开) , its enemies(敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
26. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________..
A. locusts are good runners
B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds
D. locusts can change their color
27. According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A. do not have bright colors
B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word ＂survive＂ in the passage.
A. 繁殖
B. 产卵
C. 觅食
D. 生存
29. The ink fish_______ so that its enemies will not see it.
A. changes its color
B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night
D. hides itself in the sea rocks
30. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to (习惯) the environment easily.
D
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done?31 If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions.32 One well-known businesswoman says, ＂At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.＂From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
33 This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things.34 If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones （语气）
of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, ＂I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.＂35 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共65分）
Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）
想据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完些。

A:Hello, may I speak to Kate, please?
B:Speaking.
A:Hello, Kate! This is Lily speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow.36
B:Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A:The spring has come. I hear many flowers in park bloom together. It must be very beautiful.37 ?
B:Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to c ome with us.
A:Why not?38 . So we can take some wonderful photos.
B:Great. I like taking pictures.39 ?
A:Let’s meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning.
B:How shall we go there?
A: L et’s go there by bike.
B:Oh, my bike is broken.40 ?
A:All right. See you!
B:See you!
V.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分
Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的)！There is ___41___ exactly(完全的)the same as you. That is good because it ___42___ the world an interesting place. There are people ___43___ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color ___44___ your friend’s. Maybe it is longer than hers. And another ___45___is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly(卷的).I am sure you have some ___46___ who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who ___47___ good at some things. ___48___ are you like your best friend? Do you both like ___49___ tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ___50___ you are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world!
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共35分）
PassageA(共5分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're goingto their house for dinner,it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our timeslowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends'homes if we have time.We don't usually have to make plans to meetour friends.When we see each other,it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of ourfriends as we can!
In Switzerland,it's very important o be on time.We're the capital of clocksand watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,thenyou're expected to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friendmay get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I met my friends. I alwaysleave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keepothers waiting.Also,we never visit a friend's house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do somethinginteresting,or go somewhere together.
PassageB（共10分，每小题2分）
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met. And all the
kids are homeless.
Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品) from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3, 000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.
By far she’s held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason—to get the poor kids to enjoy art.
PassageB（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous，and then I told my father I wanted
to leave school. I thought he would say，＂No! You are going to college.＂I was very surprised when he said，＂OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.＂
Two days later，he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there.
When we arrived at the factory gate，my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers，listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said，＂I want to go home.＂He asked me，＂What do you think of the factory？＂＂Too bad，＂I answered.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory，I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
61. What did the writer wanted to do when she was a little girl?
____________________________________________________________________
62. Who took the writer to the factory?
____________________________________________________________________
63. How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?
____________________________________________________________________
64. What did the writer think of the factory?
____________________________________________________________________
65. Did the writer work in the local factory in the end?
____________________________________________________________________
Passage D（共10分，每小题2分）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. they wrote the following reports.
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children thereare all ill.We organized a painting competition for （C)them.
I met a girl called Cindy: She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty
(D) There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said.
“My friends don't understand my pain.”
We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very (A) . She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children. They havedifficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He (B)his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
Annie
66.在文中（A)和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：：
67.文中画线部分（C)them指代的是：
68.将文中画线部分（D)改写为:Many children parents.
69.写出music能带给人感受的名词：：
70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
（A）根据要求完成读后续写。

（共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40~50词；
2.必须使用两个或两个以上短文中画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分最少一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。

With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As native
speakers,it's our duty to learn Chinese well.It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school.At first,I used to be weak in it,and I often felt stressed out.My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books.
Paragraph 1：
From then on,________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（B)根据要求完成提示性作文。

（共10分）
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。