2015-16学年八年级英语(上)(人教版)期末检测题含答案详解

期末检测题(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)一、听力部分（满分15分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry.C. If you do, you’ll be late.2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t.3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because they’re teachers.4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didn’t pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth?A. They’ll be upset.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the matter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. They’re both right.10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily.Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）Dear Miss Li,I’m going to 11 a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m 12 about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、笔试部分（满分85分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）16. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet?— He uses it at _______ least three times a week.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. an; /17.（2015·重庆)They all_______Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at18.（2015·广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the workwith______ money and ______ people.A. less;lessB. fewer;moreC. more;fewerD. less;fewer19. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. to like20.（2015·山东青岛)—Listen! There______ someone ______ at the door.—It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock21. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of22. Today is Children’s Day. The children look _______.A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have _______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. —Is Rick there?—No, he _______ for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys _______ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me _______ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. —I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.A. smarter; smarterB. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartestD. the smartest; smarter28.（2015·乌鲁木齐)—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have29. _______ Anna didn’t feel well, she still went to school.A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. If30. It’s cold, so we decided _______ at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayedⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can32 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 36 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can playbasketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.31. A. in B. on C. from D. to32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take33. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest35. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven36. A. again B. also C. so D. too37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer38. A. good B. well C. better D. best39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good40. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. playingⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said.“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.”“That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“That’s true,” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is m y riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I do n’t know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman ＄50.41. The story happened _______.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer _______.A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn’t want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful47. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fastCIn many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 竞争性的) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.Students’parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take partin!Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( 压力) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?_________________________________________52. When are sports days usually held in the school years?_________________________________________53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?_________________________________________54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?__________________________________________55. What does the writer think about sports days?__________________________________________Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）56.We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant.57. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v _______.58. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money.59. Many t _______ like to wear jeans at school.60.Eating too much c _______ is bad for your teeth.Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）61. When will you have the class _______ (meet)?62. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.63. My mother advises me _______ (study) for the exam.64. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him).65. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself.Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）_______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.67. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future.68. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改为同义句）You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.69. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?70. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ he come back?Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）71. 事实上，我们非常喜欢你。