标题_2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版：高考话题七 文娱与体育

■子话题(一)音乐
初背：月日再背：月日
一、必背话题词汇
(一)相关人员
1．musician n．音乐家
2．pianist n. 钢琴家
3．violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手4．composer n. 作曲家5．conductor n. 乐队指挥6．performer n. 演员；演奏者；执行者7．band n. 乐队
8．choir n. 合唱团；教堂的唱诗班9．chorus n. 合唱队；歌咏队10．fan n. 粉丝
(二)音乐类型
1．symphony n. 交响乐
2．hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐
3．pop music 流行音乐
4．rock music 摇滚音乐
5．classical music 古典音乐6．light music 轻音乐
7．folk music 民间音乐8．country music 乡村音乐
(三)乐器
1．instrument n. 乐器
2．drum n. 鼓
3．guitar n. 吉他
4．piano n. 钢琴
5．violin n. 小提琴6．trumpet n. 小号
7．organ n. 风琴
(四)其他
1．album n. 唱片；专辑2．concert n. 音乐会；演奏会3．perform v t. 表演4．performance n. 表演；演奏5．broadcast v t. 广播；播放
n. 广播6．conduct v t. 指挥；引导；带领7．clap v t.& v i. 鼓掌
8．live adj. 现场直播的
ad v. 在现场直播9．form a band 组建乐队10．compose a song 创作歌曲11．start touring 开始巡回演出12．make/produce records 制作唱片
[阅读中常见的四六级词汇]
二、必背话题佳句
1．Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures.
音乐总是凭借其沟通心灵的力量，让我们沉醉于此，流连忘返。

无需文字，无需图像。

2．Music is the best medicine to heal me, and no one can accompany me to pass through the sea of sorrow.
音乐是我疗伤最好的药，没有谁能陪我走过悲伤的海洋。

3．So important is music that life without music is like winter without sunshine.
音乐如此重要，以至于生活中没有了音乐就好像冬天里没有了阳光。

4．It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。

5．In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.
除了提高创造力外，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子终生受益。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy is able to play several instruments (乐器), which makes his parents proud.
2．She could play the violin (小提琴) well when she was five.
3．Chris likes music and has a large collection of albums (唱片) and cassettes.
4．Vivaldi composed (创作) a large number of very fine concertos.
5．The audience clapped (鼓掌) the famous pianist heartily in yesterday's concert.
6．The President's speech was broadcast (播放) on a national television network.
7．He has conducted (指挥) many a world famous orchestra.
8．I like live (现场直播的) music: for me, records are definitely second-best.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fan，performance，conductor，pianist，album，concert，start touring，pop music Phoenix Legend are reported to 1.start_touring in China and the 2.fans are expecting their wonderful 3.performances. They are to play and sing songs including folk music and 4.pop_music. Each 5.concert will be conducted by a famous 6.conductor and accompanied by a well-known 7.pianist. After the touring, they will make records and publish an 8.album.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．除了古典音乐外，我还喜欢现代流行音乐。

In_addition_to_classical_music,_I also like modern pop music.
2．据说本周六晚一支著名的来自美国的乡村音乐乐队将来我市演出。

It's_said_that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.
3．这场直播的音乐会非常成功，观众久久不愿离去。

The_live_concert_was_so_successful_that the audience was unwilling to leave for a long time.
■子话题(二)影视
初背：月日再背：月日
一、必背话题词汇
(一)相关人员
1．cast n．全体演员
2．actor n. 男演员
3．actress n. 女演员
4．director n. 导演
5．cameraman/photographer n. 摄影师
6．producer n. 制片人
7．audience n. 观众；听众
8．role n. 角色
9．leading role 主角
10．supporting role 配角
(二)影视类型
1．drama n. 戏剧
2．cartoon n. 动画片
3．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片
4．tragedy n. 悲剧
5．opera n. 歌剧
6．documentary n. 纪录片
7．TV series 电视连续剧
8．soap opera 肥皂剧
9．silent film 无声电影
10．romantic film 爱情片
11．action film 动作片
12．science fiction film 科幻片
13．detective film 侦探片
14．horror film 恐怖片
15．talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目
16．talent show 选秀节目
17．quiz show 智力竞赛节目
18．the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
(三)影视器材及设施
1．camera n. 摄像机
2．microphone n. 麦克风
3．studio n. 工作室；演播室；摄影棚4．stage n. 舞台
5．cinema n. 电影院
6．cushion n. 垫子
7．curtain n. 幕布
(四)其他
1．direct v t. 导演(电影)
2．act v t.& v i. (戏)表演；扮演(角色) 3．release v t. 发行；发布
4．produce v t. 制作；生产；制造5．production n. 制作
6．plot n. 故事情节
7．channel n. 频道
8．ticket n. 票；入场券
9．amused adj. 被逗乐的
10．boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的11．entertaining adj. 娱乐的
12．dull adj. 沉闷的；枯燥无味的13．horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的14．humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
15．admit v t. 承认；准许(入场，入学，入会) 16．admission n. 准入；接纳
17．impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.
某物给某人留下印象
18．put on 上演
[阅读中常见的四六级词汇]
1．It hasn't been decided who will be the leading role in the movie.
谁将作为这部电影的主角还没定下来。

2．This movie is a very successful movie, which tells the story of the sinking of a ship, and in the background shows a passionate love story.
这是一部非常成功的电影，它讲述了一艘轮船沉没的故事，在这个背景下展示了一个充满激情的爱情故事。

3．There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.
毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。

Ⅰ.选词填空
(Ⅰ)drama, comedy, release, impress, audience, role, ticket, dull, admission, entertaining
Last week I saw an excellent film at the new cinema on the High Street. There was quite a long queue at the box office, but I got my 1.ticket,_which also included free 2.admission to the Museum of Modern Film in London.
The film was a 3.drama called House of the Horse, and has been 4.released at cinemas across the country. Brad Gibson played
the 5.role of a man who lost his job and decided to breed racehorses. He gave an excellent performance and 6.impressed the 7.audience deeply. Although I don't usually like this kind of film — I prefer horror movies and edies — I found it very 9.entertaining. Unfortunately the critics weren't so positive; they thought it was very 10.dull.
(Ⅱ)play a leading role，TV series，talk show，supporting role，put on
1．They are putting_on Romeo and Juliet next week.
2．His uncle is very humorous and is the host for a TV talk_show.
3．She has not been lighting up cinemas in the last five years, taking a series of supporting_roles instead.
4．As this is the first time she has played_a_leading_role,_it is not strange that she is so excited.
5．A good theme song adds much colour to a TV_series.
Ⅱ.补全句子/一句多译
1．京剧是中国的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。

Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which_is_loved_by_many_people. 2．已经定下谁来执导这部动作片了吗？
Has_it_been_decided who will be the director of the action film?
3．毫无疑问，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻印象。

①There is no doubt that his wonderful performances impressed the audience deeply.
②No_doubt he deeply impressed_the_audience_with/by his wonderful performances. ■子话题(三)体育
初背：月日再背：月日
一、必背话题词汇
(一)相关人员
1．athlete n．运动员
2．competitor n. 竞争者；选手
3．professional n. 职业运动员
adj. 职业的；专业的
4．amateur n. 业余爱好者
5．referee n. 裁判；仲裁；调解员
6．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官
v t. 判断；断定
7．coach n. 教练
8．captain n. 队长
9．sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商
10．manager n. 经纪人；主教练
11．volunteer n. 志愿者
12．cheerleader n. 拉拉队队长
13．champion 冠军
14．world-record holder 世界纪录保持者
15．seeded player 种子选手
(二)运动项目
1．beam n. 平衡木
2．baseball n. 棒球
3．badminton n. 羽毛球
4．bowling n. 保龄球
5．basketball n. 篮球
6．tennis n. 网球
7．golf n. 高尔夫球8．gymnastics n. 体操
9．marathon n. 马拉松
10．shooting n. 射击
11．athletics n. 田径
12．diving n. 跳水
13．running n. 跑步
14．swimming n. 游泳
15．weightlifting n. 举重
16．wrestling n. 摔跤
17．boxing n. 拳击(运动)
18．relay race 接力赛
19．high jump 跳高
20．long/broad jump 跳远
21．hurdle race 跨栏比赛
22．walking race 竞走
23．figure skating 花样滑冰
24．field events 田赛
25．track events 径赛
(三)体育器材及设施
1．arrow n. 箭；箭头
2．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍3．helmet n. 头盔
4．court n. 球场
5．gym＝gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房
6．field n. 场地
7．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8．track n. 跑道；轨道；田径9．swimming pool 游泳池
10．diving platform 跳台
(四)比赛
1．event n. 赛事；事件；大事2．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
3．match n. 比赛；竞赛
4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5．victory n. 胜利
6．compete v i. 竞争；比赛
7．deserve v t. 应得；应受
8．defeat/beat v t. 击败；战胜
9．win v t.& v i. 获胜；赢
10．cheer v t.& v i. 欢呼；(为)喝彩；(为)加油11．glory n. 光荣；荣誉；赞美12．honour/honor n. 荣誉；光荣
v t. 尊敬；给予荣誉
13．final n. 决赛
adj. 最后的；终极的14．Olympic(s) adj.& n. 奥林匹克(的)
15．a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛
16．fall behind 落后
17．break the record 打破纪录
18．set a new world record 刷新世界纪录
19．stand for 代表
20．build up one's body 增强某人的体质
[阅读中常见的四六级词汇]
1．It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。

2．No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.
不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。

3．The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not the success but the struggle;not to conquer but to fight well.
奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。

4．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦。

5．As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。

Ⅰ.选词填空
(Ⅰ)
at shooting.
2．Don't let yourself be beaten by an amateur. You will be laughed at by others.
3．—Coach,_can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
4．He is planning to retire because he is over the hill (过了巅峰状态) as a professional athlete.
5．The crowd cheered as the football teams entered the field.
6．We often go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.
7．He said it was from volunteer services that he learned the team spirit.
8．The first prize was awarded to the best competitor of the annual sports meeting.
9．She won the gold medal in the women's marathon at Olympic Games and gained the honour for her motherland.
10．With her strong will and great efforts, the athlete went through to the final and deserved to succeed.
(Ⅱ)judge，stadium，athlete，track，win，cheer，relay race，fall behind
Last Sunday I was lucky enough to have watched an exciting 1.relay_race in the School 2.Stadium. The race took place among six classes of Senior Grade Two. The four 3.athletes from our class were arranged in the second 4.track. We all 5.cheered for them from the stands (看台).
At the beginning, the first two students of our class 6.fell_behind others, but the last two tried their best to catch up. At last, the 7.judge announced that our class 8.won the race.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．很显然，这是一场势均力敌的比赛，因此胜负难料。

It's_obvious_that this is a close game, so it's hard to expect who will win.
2．他不仅获得了冠军，而且打破了世界纪录。

Not only did_he_win_the_champion but also he broke_the_world_record.
3．就我个人而言，体育锻炼不仅能强身健体，而且还能提高我们的学习效率。

As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_physical exercise can not only build_up_our_body,_but also raise our learning efficiency.
Topic 1The Olympic Games (Book 2·Unit 2)
[主课文晨读](课文是最好的阅读，减免携带教材之苦)
AN INTERVIEW
Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
P：My name is Pausanias. I lived in ❶what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games ❷because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?
L：Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?
P：How often do you hold your Games?
L：Every four years. There are two main sets of Games —the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
P：Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?
L：Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions
like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. ❸That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
P：I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, ❹nor could slaves or women！
L：Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...
P：Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and ❺even women taking part！Where are all the athletes housed?
L：For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
P：That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
L：As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. ❻It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?
P：Oh yes! You must be very proud.
L：Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and ...
P：Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced!Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?
L：No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That's the motto of the Olympics, you know —“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”
P：Well, that's good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.
[经典句式解构]
[单词“分类记”]
(一)阅读障碍词汇(识其形·知其义)
1．similarity n. 相像性；相似点
2．prince n. 王子
3．princess n. 公主
4．goddess n. 女神
5．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练
(二)高考高频词汇(知其义·写其形)
1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2．basis n. 基础；根据
3．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替
4．swift adj. 快的；迅速的
5．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
6．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
7．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
8．fine v t. 罚款
9．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的；义务的
v t.& v i. 自愿
10．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
(三)活学活用词汇(记得清·用得活)
Ⅰ.根据词性和词义写出下列单词
1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic n．魔法；巫术
2．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；录用
3．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.负责任的；应承担责任的
4．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；经常地
5．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
6．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition_n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者
7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful adj.(反义词)有希望的；有前途的
8．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)
2．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
[短语“语境记”]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1．take_part_in参加；参与
2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3．as_well 也；又；还
4．in_charge 主管；看管
5．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地
6．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
7．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
8．make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议
9._change_one's_mind 改变主意
10．apart_from 除了……以外
(二)选用上述短语填空
1．She is very firm about it; I can't persuade her into changing_her_mind.
2．The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.
3．They did play_an_important_role_in helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.
4．It was time for a break and students came out of the classroom one_after_another.
5．In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
6．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
7．The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
[句式“仿写通”]
1．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[解读]“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示
“……也不这样”。

[仿写]我从没学过游泳，我的孩子们也没有。

I have never learned to swim and nor_have_my_children.
2．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...
妇女不仅允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
[解读]not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。

not only位于句首时，其所在的分句用部分倒装。

[仿写]她不仅是一个成功的运动员，而且还积极参加社会公益活动。

She is not only a successful athlete, but_(also)_takes_an_active_part_in social welfare activities.
3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

[解读]as ...as ...“和……一样……”，为同级比较。

[仿写]既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。

Since the loser worked_as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.
4．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。

[解读]“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”。

[仿写]一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。

Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.
[第一板块重点单词突破]
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
[高考佳句]Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
Bradford说对广场剧院来说城市里的大型现代剧院使得它无法与之竞争。

My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.
我儿子被选拔出来参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。

②Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.
小孩子们通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。

2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[高考佳句]She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
(2017·天津高考单选)
她问我是否已经将书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。

admitting
someone else to blame.
乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。

②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

[熟词生义]写出admit在语境中的含义
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳
3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[经典例句]It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。

It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管
[高考佳句]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017·江苏高考单选)
我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。

There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)对博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
→The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。

[名师指津]表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[经典例句]You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你应该休息一下了。

s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.
她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。

②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be respected (respect)．
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。

③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves
attention/paying_attention_to.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

[名师指津]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

6．responsibility n．责任；责任心；职责；义务
①We should be responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
②This will help them build_up_a_sense_of_responsibility (建立责任感) since young.
7．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告；宣传；公告
①I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.
②The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look after the patients.
③If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put_an_advertisement_in_the_newspaper (在报纸上登个广告)．
8．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货
①They were bargaining with each other about the price of coffee.
②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.
[单词过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to_be_punished_ (punish)．
2．Work hard and your dream to_be_admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.
3．To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
4．If you want to attract more customers, try advertising (advertise) in the local paper.
5．My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (bargain)．
6．Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
Ⅱ.一句多译
1．找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

①It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of the present manager.
②It would be difficult to find a man to_replace the present manager.
③It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of the present manager.
2．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。

①The computer company can't be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.
②He can't take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
③He can't be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
3．首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。

①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration. (deserve＋n.)
②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering. (deserve＋doing)
③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserve＋to be done)
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．take part in参加；参与
[经典例句]We all feel honoured if you can take part in the activity with us.
如果你与我们一起参加这项活动，我们都会感到莫大荣幸。

But Sarah, who has taken_part_in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)
但是萨拉已经和顶级模特一起参加了时装秀，她想证明自己是智慧与美丽并存。

②It goes without saying that taking__an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。

③Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take_part.(2016·10月浙江高考)
只有待在旅店的顾客能够参加。

[名师指津]在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。

2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
[教材原句]What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
[一词多义]写出下列句中stand for的含义
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
stood_out
spoken English and quick response.
经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。

3．as well也；又；还(常放在句末，作为副词短语使用)
[经典例句]My little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。

She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。

②Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as_well_as in my life.(2017·天津高考书面表达)
事实上，我在学习和生活上已经做得很好。

③The weather is so bad that we may/might_as_well stay at home.
天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。

④The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2016年里约奥运会开幕式上演出。

[名师指津]当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

t cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.
你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。

②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。

——他的确如此，你也是。

③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样。

The harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.
②At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

③The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.补全句子
1．Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for_knowledge_as_well.(也为知识)．
2．I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking_part_in_our_English_activities (参加我们的英语活动)．
3．Do you know what the letters ATM stand_for (代表)?
4．The higher you stand, the_farther_you_will_see (你就会看得越远)．
5．If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither_will_I (我也不打算在那里待长)．
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.
→Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.
2．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.
→If you don't attend the meeting, neither_will_I.
3．They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.
→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with_us.
4．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.
→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become.
一、表达能力——用课文词汇写高分作文
stand for，take part in，volunteer，admit，competitor，as well，take charge of
1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。

The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for_the_five_continents on the earth.
②这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。

This means any country can_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games.
③只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_be_admitted_as_competitors.
④所有的运动员明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。

All the athletes are aware that the_harder_they_work,_the closer their dreams will become.
⑤志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。

The_volunteers_offer_help for the Olympic Games.
⑥他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。

They are becoming more and more popular as_well.
⑦他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。

They do a lot of voluntary work, for example, taking_charge_of the accommodation of all the athletes.
2．升级平淡句
(1)将①②句升级为定语从句
The_five_rings_on_the_Olympic_flag_stand_for_the_five_continents_on_the_earth,_which_ means_any_country_can_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games.
(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句
The_volunteers_who_offer_help_for_the_Olympic_Games_are_becoming_more_and_more_ popular_as_well.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：however, besides )
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. However, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
二、阅读能力——用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——because引导原因状语从句]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We get it: You're tired. You're busy. And your shoes are way over there. Excuses are OK sometimes, but not every day — and especially not today. So put on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to the curb.
“I ... dislike ...panting(气喘)！”
Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon, which will kill your confidence. But you don't have to be huffing_and_puffing to get a workout. Active doesn't have to mean high-intensity (高强度). It's just about moving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started. Exercise releases endorphins (your brain's own feel-good chemicals), which can be habit-forming. What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly. So you may hate running. Don't run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as you're moving and getting your blood pumping, it counts. So get creative.
“I don't have time.”
You may not have lots of time to spare when you're busy with schoolwork, but we bet you can find 10 minutes. Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you super-alert (超级警觉的) and more creative too. Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings”，and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.
“I never see results！”
Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won't see results right away. But you will feel them almost immediately. Don't focus on how your body looks — focus on how you feel. Keep a journal of when you exercise (or don't) and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise, you'll have no excuses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

文章反驳了几种不运动的借口。

1．The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．A．moving around B．breathing heavily。