辽宁大连2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)

辽宁大连2021年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项填空，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
1.（2021·大连）划线字母"o"发音为/əʊ/的单词是______。

A. hot
B. note
C. nod
D. job
2.（2021·大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
3.（2021·大连）Mike moved to China with _______ family two years ago.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
4.（2021·大连）Now people can send messages with their voices. It is _______ than using a keyboard.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
5.（2021·大连）Don't worry. We will meet next Monday _______ the project again.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
6.（2021·大连）—May I park my car here?
—No, you _______. Can't you see the sign ?
A. mustn't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
7.（2021·大连）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _______ the radio station.
A. visits
B. will visit
C. is visiting
D. was visiting
8.（2021·大连）_______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look
B. Looking
C. To look
D. Looked
9.（2021·大连）Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if
B. though
C. until
D. because
10.（2021·大连）The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou.
A. hold
B. held
C. will be held
D. have held
11.（2021·大连）—Daming, do you know_______?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is
B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie
D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
12.（2021·大连）—Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _______!
A. Well done
B. Bad luck
C. Come on
D. Hurry up
二、完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）
13.（2021·大连）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, "Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so 1 here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I can't 2 the wind."
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. "If those trees were gone, I would be able to
3 . A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here," It continued. "But for now, I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 4 around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun's 5 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly 6 .
A snake saw what had happened and said，"You've been quite 7 . You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly. They
8 you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you're nearly gone."
1. A. cold B. wide C. noisy D. crowded
2. A. follow B. control C. feel D. stop
3. A. grow B. live C. win D. rest
4. A. grass B. wastes C. space D. leaves
5. A. care B. heat C. fire D. wish
6. A. lonely B. dead C. strong D. tired
7. A. rude B. special C. lucky D. stupid
8. A. served B. needed C. protected D. changed
三、阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
14.（2021·大连）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021
T Li Hua
Hi Li Hua,
Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.
Submissions(提交材料) will include :
★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.
★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.
★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time.
Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@.
The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time.
Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!
Yours,
Rose （1）Who is the email written to?
A.A head teacher.
B.A student's parent.
C.A class monitor.
D.An international student.
（2）What submissions should Li Hua prepare?
① a thank-you message ② questions about graduation
③ a simple self-introduction ④ her favourite pictures and videos
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
（3）All the submissions should be sent by_________·
A.June 10
B.June 27
C.July 9
D.July 14
（4）What is the email mainly about?
A.The international students' life.
B.The International Graduation Video.
C.SMU's suggestions for the school-leavers.
D.Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements.
15.（2021·大连）阅读理解
How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot?
Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle，sport and sharing. It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带).There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a10-year-old pupil，becomes a big fan of the bike bus. "Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun."For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, "I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries." The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
（1）According to the passage, the S'Cool Bus________.
A.can carry twelve kids
B.offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C.has no windows or roof
D.is ridden by the driver and kids together
（2）Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school?
A.It saves time and money.
B.It makes him safe and relaxed.
C.It is green and comfortable.
D.It is interesting and good for health.
（3）Thomas thinks the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries because_________.
A.more people like to live green lives
B.many people hope to try out new ideas
C.it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D.it makes people realize the importance of being green
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.A biking trip to school
B.A cool way to school
C.A school bus or a bike?
D.The best way to transport
16.（2021·大连）阅读理解
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said," "I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I've bought some strawberries. You can have one." Mel's news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
"I found this," she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it."
"Wow!" said her mother. "Five hundred dollars!"
She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs. Maka's," she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now."
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. "This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind," she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, "Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it?"
（1）How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A.She found it on her way home.
B.She won the prize of a competition.
C.She borrowed it from her friend.
D.She saved it from her pocket money.
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt_______.
A.bored
B.sorry
C.sick
D.disappointed
（3）What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A.She gave it to her mum.
B.She kept it in her treasure box.
C.She bought herself a bike.
D.She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
（4）From the last paragraph we can know that __________.
A.Mel's dream finally came true
B.Mel became good at making clay pots
C.Mrs. Maka didn't like the bike at all
D.Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Trust is the best choice.
B.Honesty makes close friendship.
C.Do well and have well.
D.Don't wait to correct your mistakes.
17.（2021·大连）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. ________ As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well，too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区) can be scary (可怕的).
________ In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond（答复)to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of(尽管）differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity(敏感性). Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, "People from that country are like this."
When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. ________ To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.
Finally, I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. ________
四、情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
18.（2021·大连）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello!
B: Hello!________
A: I'm sorry he's not in at the moment. Who's calling, please?
B:________ Is that Mrs. Smart?
A: Yes, Jack, Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father.________
B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.
A: Great!________
B: At 6:30 tomorrow evening.
A: OK. I'll tell him about it.
B:________.
A: You're welcome. Goodbye, Jack.
B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.
五、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
19.（2021·大连）Now more and more people like the ________ in the countryside. (silent)
20.（2021·大连）Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as ________as possible. (quick)
21.（2021·大连）Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by ________, but I still enjoy doing it. (my)
22.（2021·大连）Don't be ________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
23.（2021·大连）Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be ________. (happy)
24.（2021·大连）My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his ________ birthday.(sixty)
25.（2021·大连）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。

每词或短语限用一次。

(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there ________ some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle （困扰）Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so________. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half________ later, they're still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious(好奇的) that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she ________, "We're best friends. We talk about almost everything— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!"
Boys and girls have different attitudes(态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support (支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be________ about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A________closest friend, however, might be eager(急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
26.（2021·大连）选词填空
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys can't name a single best friend. When they________, they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend? I can't ________ that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."
Girls, however, can usually answer the question ________, "A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more ________ from talking, daydreaming."
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
六、阅读理解（二）(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
27.（2021·大连）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Teen's 'wuxia' world
While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.
The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.
"I love Jin Yong's wuxia stories," Jin told Gusu Evening News. "I also love history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him."
In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. "I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than 300 pages," Jin said.
Jin's writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he read four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month.
? "My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions," Jin said. "My mom takes me to bookstores and writers' lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late."
Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. "Nothing can stop me from reading and writing," he said.
（1）How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?
（2）What is Jin's novel about?
（3）What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?
（4）What does the underlined word "bold" mean in Chinese?
（5）What sentence can be put in the blank?
（6）Why could Jin write the novel successfully?
七、句子翻译（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
28.（2021·大连）这个主意听起来真不错，让我们尝试一下吧。

________Let's have a try.
29.（2021·大连）你去过老舍茶馆吗?
30.（2021·大连）我正在列张购物清单。

妈妈，你想买点什么?
________What would you like to buy, Mum?
31.（2021·大连）我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。

We are living on the same planet. ________
32.（2021·大连）如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。

八、书面表达(共20分)
33.（2021·大连）美好生活，健康同行。

如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。

请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。

要求：⒈中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
⒉文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
⒊词数80词左右。

答案解析部分
一、单项填空，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
1.【答案】B
【考点】语音，辨音
【解析】【分析】hot/hɒt/热的；note/nt/笔记；nod/nd/点头；job/dʒb/工作。

四个选项的划线部分中，B 选项的发音与题干要求一致。

故选B。

【点评】考查单词辨音。

掌握字母o在单词中的发音/ɒ/和/əʊ/。

2.【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。

at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

掌握不同的时间介词的用法。

3.【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克两年前和他的家人搬到了中国。

he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的,物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。

空格处修饰其后的名词family，应用形容词性物主代词。

his family他的家人。

故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词辨析。

注意识记不同人称代词的格，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。

4.【答案】B
【考点】形容词比较级，比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息。

它比使用键盘快。

fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。

根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。

故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。

掌握比较级的标志词，熟悉比较级形式的变化规则。

5.【答案】D
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。

我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。

discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去分词；discussing讨论，现在分词；to discuss动词不定式。

根据meet及句子结构可知，本句不缺谓语动词，应用不定式（to do）作目的状语。

故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

6.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。

你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？mustn't禁止；wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；couldn't不能。

根据Can't you see the sign可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn't表示。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。

注意掌握mustn't，wouldn't，needn't和couldn't的词义和用法，根据语境选出正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。

visits一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；is visiting现在进行时；was visiting过去进行时。

while当……的时候，连词，强调某一时刻正在发生某事；根据met及句意可知，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

注意过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

8.【答案】A
【考点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你说话的时候看着别人。

在中国，这是种礼貌的交流方式。

look看，动词原形；looking看，现在分词；to look去看，动词不定式；looked看，动词过去分词。

分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，祈使句以动词原形开头。

故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句。

注意祈使句中的谓语动词为原形。

9.【答案】B
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但它们真的很相爱。

if如果；though虽然，尽管；until 直到……为止；because因为。

根据love each other和fight a lot可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用连词though。

故选B。

【点评】考查让步状语从句。

掌握连词if，though，until和because的词义和用法，根据上下文语境，推选出正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。

hold一般现在时；held一般过去时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；have held现在完成时。

主语The 2022 Asian Games与动词hold之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据时间状语确定时态，再根据主语和谓语间的关系，推断出语态。

注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构及用法。

11.【答案】D
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

how large Zhangjiajie is张家界多大，陈述句语序；what is Zhangjiajie famous for张家界以什么而闻名，疑问句语序；how large is Zhangjiajie张家界多大，疑问句语序；what Zhangjiajie is famous for张家界以什么而闻名，陈述句语序。

根据know可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；根据答语The strange shapes of its tall rocks可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，其次根据语境确定宾语从句的引导词。

12.【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑的记录。

——干得好！Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Come on快点；Hurry up赶快。

根据broke the record of the100-metre race可知，这里应是祝贺对方做得好。

故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意理解各选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的答案。

二、完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）
13.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；
【考点】人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都
是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先通读文章，跳过空格，掌握文章大意，其次结合选项，根据语境，选出正确单词。

(1)句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。

cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。

根据I have no room to spread my roots（根)可知，小树没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的。

故选D。

(2)句意：此外，我也不能随风而行。

follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止。

根据a small tree called to him及常识可知，树是随风飘荡的。

故选A。

(3)句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。

grow生长；live生活；win贏；rest休息。

根据A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会蠃得其他树。

故选C。

(4)句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。

grass草；waste废物；space空间；leaf树叶。

根据I have no room to spread my roots（根)以及He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down 可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间。

故选C。

(5)句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它无法适应如此多的阳光。

care关心；heat热；fire火；wish 愿望。

根据burning the small tree, which wasn't used to（适应) so much sunlight可知，太阳的热量先来了。

故选B。

(6)
句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。

lonely孤独的；dead枯萎的，死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据 The sun's ____ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm以及you're nearly gone可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了。

故选B。

(7)句意：你太蠢了。

rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的。

根据You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，这是愚蠢的。

故选D。

(8)句意：他们为你服务。

serve服务；need需要；protect保护；change改变；根据If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，不让小树被暴风雨伤害，所以大树是为小树服务的。

故选A。

三、阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
14.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】教育类，应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是SMU学生办公室的Rose写给国际毕业生李华的一封信，Rose在给学生们制作毕业视频，她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种常考题型。

首先通读原文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，明确问题的关键信息，去文中寻找相对应的信息，选出正确答案，最后复读原文，核查验证答案的正确性。

(1)细节理解题。

根据开头Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation可知，这封信是Rose写给李华的，李华是SMU的一名国际毕业生。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Submissions(提交材料) will include中Your favorite pictures and videos，A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with以及A thank-you message to someone可知，李华需要提供最喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021可知，提供材料的截止时间是7月9日。

故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。

本文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，给李华交代了制作毕业视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。

故选C。

15.【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍S'Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从原文中查找对应答案；推理判断题需联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题则需要通读原文，了解文章大意后，确定最佳标题。

最后复读原文，核查验证答案正确与否。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school和第三段第二句The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids可知，S'Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun可知，他认为S'Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。

故选D。

(3)推理判断题。

根据最后一段中As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries可知，Thomas认为S'Cool Bus将在其他国家很好地运转，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活。

故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。

根据第一段How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S'Cool Bus以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S'Cool Bus。

故选B。

16.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要记叙了Mel在回家路上捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。

让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查了三种常考题型：细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要注意从文中寻找对应的答案；推理判断题需要结合上斜纹语境，推断出想要的信息；主旨大意题则需要通读原文，了解文章大意，进而得出文章的中心思想。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Mel found a wallet on her way back home以及第三句Five hundred dollars可知，Mel是在回家的路上捡到了钱包，钱包里面有500美元。

故选A。

(2)推理判断题。

根据画线句前一句I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I've bought some strawberries. You can have one以及画线句后两句What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks可推断出，Mel对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句We'll have to take it to her right now.和倒数第二段第一句
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back可知，Mel最终把钱包还给了Maka太太。

故选D。

(4)推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride
a bike. Would you like it可知，最后Mel应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了。

故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。

本文主要通过Mel把钱包还给了Maka太太，最后Maka太太把中奖的自行车送给了Mel，让我们明白了善有善报的道理。

故选C。

17.【答案】D；C；F；E
【考点】七选五题型，任务型阅读，旅游观光类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了出国旅游的好处，通过这种方式，我们可以培养我们的文化敏感性，同时也是学习一门新语言的有趣的方式。

A. It helps you to learn a new language as well. 它也能帮助你学习一门新语言。

B. In fact, the Spanish people are always like this. 事实上，西班牙人总是这样。

C. However, one learns the most in strange situations. 然而，一个人在陌生的情况下学得最多。

D. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn. 你越早到各地旅行，你就能学到越多的东西。

E. In this way, you will improve your language skills better. 这样，你会更好地提高你的语言技能。

F. Few of them know people there place great value on family time. 他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先跳过空格，通读原文，了解文章大意，其次要理解各选项的意思，联系上下文语境，选出正确答案，最后要通读原文，核查所选句子放在文中意思是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

四、情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
18.【答案】G；B；D；F；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. It doesn't matter. 没关系。

B. This is Jack speaking. 我是Jack。

C. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

D. Can I take a message? 要我给你传个话吗？
E. Just hold the line, please. 请别挂断。

F. When will the party begin? 派对什么时候开始？
G. May I speak to Tony, please? 我可以找下Tony吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。

做题时，首先明确对话的主要内容，其次明确选项的句意，并结合上下文语境，根据关键词提示，得出正确答案，注意前后呼应。

五、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
19.【答案】silence
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。

silent寂静的，形容词。

根据谓语动词like 可知，空处为宾语，应用名词形式，silent对应的名词是silence，意为“宁静，安静”，为不可数名词。

故填silence。

【点评】考查词性转化。

识记silent的词义及词性，掌握名词silence的用法。

20.【答案】quickly
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭准备好了。

请尽快入座。

quick快的，迅速的，形容词。

as… as如……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰谓语动词take，要用副词形式。

故填quickly。

【点评】考查词性转化。

注意掌握as… as的用法，掌握副词quickly的用法。

21.【答案】myself
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我害怕独自航行，但我仍然喜欢这样做。

my，我的，形容词性物主代词。

by oneself，独自，为固定短语，此处用反身代词myself，故填myself。

【点评】考查固定短语。

注意识记my的用法，掌握固定短语by oneself。

22.【答案】surprised
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。

他比以前更努力学习了。

surprise使惊讶，动词。

根据系动词be可知，此处作表语，用形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。

故填surprised。

【点评】考查词性转化。

注意掌握be动词后应用形容词形式。

23.【答案】unhappy。