重难点突破10 副词(原卷版)-2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)

2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)10
副词
【重难点释疑】
一、副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。

e.g.Please listen to me carefully.
请你认真地听我讲。

The boy is too young.
这男孩太小了。

Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
幸运地，他伤得不是太重。

2．作表语，表示方位上的变化。

e.g.My father will be back in a week.
我父亲一周后回来。

3．作宾语补足语。

e.g.Let him in, please.
请让他进来。

二、副词的位置
1．一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。

如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。

e.g.We all study hard.
我们努力学习。

He is drawing a horse carefully.
他在认真地画一匹马。

2．频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

e.g.He is always late for school.
他总是上学迟到。

I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.
我经常星期天去看望祖父母。

3．某些副词是为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。

e.g.Suddenly he had a good idea.
突然他想出了一个办法。

4．enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。

e.g.The boy is old enough to go to school.
这孩子够大了能去上学。

He got up early enough to catch up the train.
他起得足够早能赶上火车。

三、副词比较等级用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。

刚才我们已经讲过。

2．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。

e.g.Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim.
Bill做作业没有Jim认真。

=Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.
3．副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

e.g.Lin Tao did best in English of all.
林涛是所有人中英语最好的。

4．副词比较级不规则变化表
四、副词易混知识清单
1．how long，how soon，how often
how long“多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。

how soon“多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。

how often“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。

how far“多远”，对距离提问。

e.g.—How long have you lived in Beijing?
—你住在北京多久了？
—For ten year.——十年了。

—How soon will your father come back?
—你父亲多久以后回来？
—He will come back in a week.
—他一周后回来。

—How often do you play football?
—你多长时间踢一回足球？
—Once a week.
——周一次。

—How far is it from here to your home?
—这离你家有多远？
—Only 200 meters away.
—只有200米远。

2．hard/hardly
hard“努力地，辛苦地”；“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。

hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词。

e.g.We should study hard as students.
作为学生，我们应该努力学习。

I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?
我几乎赶不上你了，你能走慢一点吗？
3．much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”much和too都是副词，much修饰too，用以加强语气，中心词是too，much too 修饰形容词或副词原级。

too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much，以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。

与too many 相对，但too many修饰可数名词。

e.g.The skirt is much too dear.
这裙子太贵了。

Please don’t eat too much ice-cream, it’s bad for your health.
不要吃太多的冷激凌，它对身体不好。

There are too many people in the supermarket.
超市里人太多了。

4．too/also/either
too一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。

also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。

either用于否定句，常放在句尾。

e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too.
你是学生，我也是学生。

They are also students.
他们也是学生。

I don’t lik e the film, either.
我也不喜欢这部电影。

5．too, enough, so
too“太，很”，用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。

enough“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构，表示“足够……能……”。

so“如此”，用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……”。

e.g.The man is too old to look after himsel
f.
这人年纪太大了不能照顾自己。

The boy runs fast enough to win the game.
这男孩跑得足够快能赢。

The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
照相机太贵了，我买不起。

6．already/yet
already常用于肯定句。

yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。

e.g.I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。

Have you finished your homework yet?
你完成了你的家庭作业吗？
I haven’t had lunch yet.
我还没有吃午餐呢。

五、形容词怎样变成副词
一般说来形容词就是形容词，副词就是副词，但也有很多形容词可以加ly来构成副词。

heavy——heavily loud——loudly
careful——carefully clear——clearly
beautiful——beautifully happy——happily
true——truly luck——luckily
quick——quickly bad——badly
同学们特别要注意副词修饰行为动词这一点。

如：
He is very ________(careful).
He does everything ________(carefully)
第一句中是作表语，用adj. careful；第二句中修饰行为动词does用adv. carefully.
hard 努力——hardly 几乎不late迟的，晚的——lately 近来
deep 深——deeply 深深地near靠近——nearly 差不多
wide 宽——widely 广泛地high高的——highly 高度地
close 靠近的——closely 密切地free免费的——freely 自由地
【重难点突破】
1. ________, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
A. Impossibly
B. Generously
C. Necessarily
D. Admittedly
2. China ________ holds that economic development should go hand in hand with environmental protection.
A. consciously
B. consistently
C. continually
D. conventionally
3. —Credit cards are________ useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A. particularly
B. partly
C. exactly
D. gradually
4. —My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up?
—Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you.
A. definitely
B. unlikely
C. closely
D. especially
5. For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem________ difficult.
A. rather
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. seldom
6. Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare（半熟）.
A. significantly
B. steadily
C. specifically
D. similarly
7. I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can’t be bothered to write one.
A. Anyway
B. However
C. Obviously
D. Besides
8. If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed.
A. strangely
B. informally
C. casually
D. appropriately
9. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so________that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. abundantly
B. approximately
C. apparently
D. automatically
10. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A. surprisingly
B. typically
C. eventually
D. carefully
11. They are going to have a party ___________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
12. According to the newly corrected law, adult children are required to visit their parents .
A. certainly
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. regularly
13. —Believe it or not, I passed the driving test at the first attempt yesterday.
—Great! But remember you can never be_______ careful when driving a car in the street.
A. enough
B. rather
C. quite
D. too
14. After watching the movie Avatar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes_______open while all her family
were_______asleep.
A. widely; soundly
B. wider; soundly
C. widely; sound
D. wide; sound
15. A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate, because he _________ translates what he heard into something he can understand.
A. unconsciously
B. secretly
C. fundamentally
D. flexibly
16. While the content of tobacco advertising may not be _____ targeted at teenagers, the attractive images in the ads are impressive to them.
A. explicitly
B. extremely
C. elegantly
D. ethnically
17. Huawei is now ______________ established as one of the leading brands in our country.
A. firmly
B. frequently
C. occasionally
D. appropriately
18. Representatives present at the meeting last Wednesday were seated two chairs_______to observe social distancing rules.
A. ahead
B. alive
C. alike
D. apart
19. ________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t go in the end.
A. Slightly
B. Originally
C. incredibly
D. Conveniently
20. Be careful about the boundary between your work and your life, or your attitude and emotion in one area will affect the other.
A. randomly
B. negatively
C. confidentially
D. arbitrarily
21. In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.
A. fluently
B. frequently
C. immediately
D. practically
22. —Were you hurt in the accident?
—I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______.
A. instead
B. otherwise
C. anyway
D. though
23. The city has its pleasures, but Christine wished _____ for the quiet of country life.
A. even
B. thus
C. either
D. instead
24. We have to get the economy under control or it will____________eat us up.
A. literally
B. normally
C. primitively
D. originally
25. Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements.
A. Nowadays
B. Meanwhile
C. However
D. Therefore
26. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to the battle against the novel coronavirus.
A. extremely
B. roughly
C. entirely
D. frequently
27. Each of the UK's health service systems operates ______, and is politically accountable to the relevant government.
A. dependently
B. dependent
C. independently
D. independent
28. My sister Lucy is different from me in looks, although we are twins.
A. finally
B. entirely
C. likely
D. hardly
29. ______, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual portions are recommended.
A. Gradually
B. Typically
C. Approximately
D. Occasionally
30. Physical labour can exhaust the body very quickly. ______, too much study can rapidly reduce mental powers.
A. Otherwise
B. Equally
C. Finally
D. Additionally
31. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_________ developed over the years.
A. steadily
B. differently
C. independently
D. formally
32. It’s a tradition that, at th e wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together______.
A. necessarily
B. deliberately
C. permanently
D. temporarily
33. Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders, _______, resisted calls for strict measures to contain it initially.
A. otherwise
B. besides
C. though
D. thus
34. —What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______, it would be much better to talk it later.
A. Usually
B. Actually
C. Regularly
D. Eventually
35. I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best.
A. Furthermore
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Nevertheless
36. —I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.
—Don’t take it ______.He treats everyone the same
A. thoroughly
B. individually
C. accurately
D. personally
37. The source of the information is irrelevant. ______, the information need not be confidential.
A. Actually
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Moreover
38. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _______.
A. regardless
B. instead
C. rather
D. otherwise
39. It wasn't until I ______ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.
A. actively
B. personally
C. rarely
D. normally
40. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but_________ their lack of planning.
A. even
B. still
C. rather
D. ever
41. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they ______ remain bound.
A. therefore
B. somehow
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
42. The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A. so
B. even
C. yet
D. thus
43. —It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ___________ 350 km an hour.
A. so fast as
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D. fast than
44. People aren’t waching_________television a s before on Christmas Day because they use their videos.
A. too much
B. too many
C. as much
D. as many
45. Jack took music than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully.
A. serious
B. seriously
C. more serious
D. more seriously
46. —Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed_______________I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
47. Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A. instantly
B. deliberately
C. accidentally
D. casually
48. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their
relative positions in society haven't changed.
A. necessarily
B. initially
C. typically
D. sustainably
49. You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A. Absolutely
B. Consequently
C. Subsequently
D. Alternatively
50. —Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
—_____ , she can’t find her keys.
A. Typically
B. Occasionally
C. Accordingly
D. Particularly。