演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 语法专题复习 被动语态

漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校第九中学高考英语语法专题
复习被动语态
一：构成：
二：各种时态的被动结构：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
过去进行时：
将来进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：
将来完成时：
过去将来时：
现在完成进行时：
含有情态动词时：
三：将下列句子改为被动语态:
1.We call the snowman Mr Strong.
2.We usually hear him play in the next room.
3.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.
4.They can sing some beautiful songs.
5.“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
6.They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
7.They are holding a sports meeting now.
8.Workers have built the house since two years ago.
9.We had received many letters by the end of last week.
10.He said they would discuss the question the next meeting.
四：句型转换：
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.
3. We found the ticket on the floor .
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.
7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.
12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. 14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?五．判断正(R)误（W）
1.必须照看好孩子们。

The children must be taken good care .( )
The children must be taken good care of .( )
2.这本书是鲁迅写的。

This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )
This book was written by Lu Xun.( )
3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。

That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )
That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )
4.这辆自行车能修吗？
Can this bike mended?( )
Can this bike be mended?( )
5.街道已由他们清理了。

The street has been cleaned by they.( )
The street has been cleaned by them.( )
特别注意：动词短语的被动语态：
tke care of cut down
look after laugh at
六：几种值得注意的被动语态变化：
1.带复合宾语的被动语态结构．
（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.
此类用法的动词还有：watch let have hear see notice
(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.
I saw him playing football at that moment.
（3）give sb sth
Bob sent Kate a letter last year.
此类用法的动词还有：tell ask bring write give teach pass lend
Mum made me a new dress.
此类用法的动词还有：buy/draw…for
2.带介词的短语动词的被动语态结构。

1). John turned on the radio. Grandma takes care of my sister.
2).Grandma takes care of my sister.
3).We must speak to old people politely.
注意：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。

3.特殊结构的被动语态：
They said that he would come back soon.
类似的结构还有：It is reported that…/It is believed that…/It is hoped that…/It is supposed that…等。

七：不用被动语态的几种情况：
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。

Great changes have taken place in this city.
That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
2. 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态。

Have /fit
I have a TV set.
The coat fits me well.
3使句一般没有被动语态。

【正】Look at the blackboard，please．
【误】The blackboard is looked at by you．
4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态
The fish tastes good.
The scarf feels soft.
5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。

例如：
【正】You must look after yourself．
【误】Yourself must be looked after
八：某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。

这书很好卖。

The book sells well.
这书卖完了。

The book is sold out.
这种布很好洗 This kind of cloth washes very well。

这块表需要修理一下。

The watch needs mending .
=The watch needs to be mended.
want,require,用法同。

巩固性练习：
将下列各句改成被动语态：
1. Did he finish the work yesterday?
2. Did the girl take away the books?
3. He saw her in the shop yesterday.
4. Mother told me not to be late.
5. They made him work 12 hours a day.
6. I can take good care of the baby.
完成下列句子：
1 Must I pay for it at once? _____ it ____ _____ _____ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____.
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic ____ ____ _______ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long ____ the book ____ ____?
5 If your homework ______(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _______ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students.
8 The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days.
提高题：
1.----When the fire _____? -----The day before yesterday.
A. did ; break out
B. was ; broken out
C. had ; broken out
D.has;broke out
2.----What’s wrong with you , Sandy? You look so worried.
---- My pet cat by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital now.
A. is hit
B. was hit
C. hit
D. hits
3.----Who him to the students’party yesterday afternoon? ----Their
parents .
A. were inviting
B. are invited
C. invited
D.were invited
4. English in Canada , Australia and New Zealand too.
A. speaks
B. is speaking
C. is spoken
D. speak
5. The window _____ ten minutes ago , and the room is bright now.
A. can be cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. was cleand
D.cleaned
高考真题：
1.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost
finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
2.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
3. （10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show
of the 2010
Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
4.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
5．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame
you．
A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected
6.（10全国Ⅰ32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
7.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
8. （10全国Ⅱ15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A.be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
9.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the
words .
A.are dropped
B. drop
C.are being dropped
D. have dropped
10. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
11.(08北京29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made
12.(08安徽33)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.
A.taught
B.have taught
C.are taught
D.have been taught
13.(08湖南35)—Do you have any problems if you this job?
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
14.(08重庆31)He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded
B.was regarded
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded
15.(08浙江7)—What’s that noise?—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine .
A.was tested
B.will be tested
C.is being tested
D.has been tested
16.(07上海30)With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
17.(07辽宁22) —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes，I have.I guess it now.
A.has graded
B.is graded
C.is being graded
D.is grading
18.(07江苏23) At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement .
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
19.(06湖南35)In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting
the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
20.(06重庆21)I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.
A.will be repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.has been repaired
21.(06山东28)Although the causes of cancer ___，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A.are being uncovered
B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering
D.have uncovered
22.(07全国Ⅰ35)The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.
A.sold
B.had been sold
C.were sold
D.would sell
23.(07北京32)I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A.has ruined
B.had ruined
C.has been ruined
D.had been ruined
24.(07湖南25) As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations—
___with Dad’s flowers.
A.are marked
B.were marked
C.have marked
D.had marked
25.(06江苏23)— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now.
A.has been questioned
B.is being questioned
C.is questioning
D.has questioned
26.(04全国Ⅰ28) Sarah，hurry up!I’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.
A.get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.getting change
27.All visitors to this village with kindness. (2011四川)
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
28.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. (2011上海)
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued。