江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+Word版含答案

2021〜2022学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期12月质量检测
英语试题2021. 12
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2, 回答选择题时，选出何小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

3. What arc the speakers talking about?
A. A running tiger.
B. A book about legends. 4. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. Inside a cinema.
B. In a ticket office. 5. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn't like the food.
B. The man has a wrong order.
C. The order arrives late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Who is the woman?
A. The man's wife.
B. The man's daughter. 7. Why did the man call the policeman for help?
A. Because he lost his way home.
1. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Have dinner.
B. Go shopping. 2. When docs the man plan to arrive at the airport?
B. At 2:30.
C. Send emails.
A. At 2:00.
C. At 4:30. C. A tourist attraction.
C. Outside a cinema.
C. The man's granddaughter.
It should have been a perfect summer. My father bought me a new bicycle though I couldn't ride very well. He set a basketball hoop for me in the backyard, and best of all built a tree house beside it. But it wasn't, because Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood.
He laughed at me when he struck me out of the baseball game, and he had a party on his trampoline(蹦蹦床)while I wasn't invited. Jeremy Ross became my enemy. I didn't like him at all. Dad understood stuff like enemies. He told me he had enemies too when he was my age and that he knew a good way to get rid of them. T'H show you.,, he said.
He began to make Enemy Pie in the kitchen which he said was the fastest known way to get rid of enemies. Excitedly, I got my mind working: Dad might put disgusting things like weeds, earthworms and rocks from the backyard into the pie, but none of those. Instead, I smelled something really, really good from our kitchen. Confused, 1 went to ask my dad. "If the pie smelled bad, your enemy would never eat it." he said. I was catching on.
Still, 1 wasn't quite sure how this enemy pie worked. What exactly did it do to enemies? Maybe it made their hair fall out, or made their breath smelly?
“Everything is ready except that there's one part left fbr Enemy Pic to work. You need to invite your enemy over. Even worse, you have to be nice and make friends with him. I know it's not easy, but that's the only way Enemy Pic can work." Dad told me.
It sounded horrible, but i( was worth a try. All I had to do was spend lime with Jeremy Ross and then he'd be out of my hair fbr the rest of my life.
I knocked on Jeremy's door. Jeremy seemed surprised when he opened (he door, waiting for me to say something, "Um, can you come to my house and play with me?" I asked nervously. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jeremy nodded and came playing with me in my backyard.
Later that day Dad got us to have the pie in the kitchen.
高二12月质量检测英语测试答案
第二部分阅读
第三部分语言运用
68. hit the spot 69. Overcome with sorrow 70. from all walks of life 71. Such is its worth 72. in their own right 73. (o break with 74. rush to the conclusion that
75. keep everything in perspective
第四
部分写作
第一节应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Mike, I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Hieh School. As my family will take charge of your two-week stay here, Tm writing to express my welcome and introduce my school and family.
Our school has a beautiful campus and modern facilities. Besides, you will be impressed by nice teachers and students. As for my family, my parents are kind and generous. Above all, as an outgoing boy and an English lover, I'm sure we'll find much in common.
Looking forward to meeting you. I hope you'll enjoy your stay.
Yours,
第一部分听力
1-5 CBCCB
6-I0CCABC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABB AC
21-24 BCDC 25-27 BCA 28-31 BCDD 32-36 BCFED 37-41 CBBAC 42-46 CBDAB 47-51 ACBBA 52-56 CDBAD 57. making 58. relieved 59. remarkable 60. There 61. growth 62. have cnjoycd/have been enjoying 63. that
64. which 65. to 66. effectively 67. do the trick
76. withdraw into myself
Li Hua 第二节读后续写
Jeremy nodded and came alayin- with me in my backyard. To my surprise, he was nice. He even taught me the trick of riding the bicycle. Then we shot basketballs happily. He was good at it. It was strange that I should be kind of having fun with my enemy! I let him play games in my tree house which I didn't even allow my sister in. We had a good laugh and enjoyed each other's company. "He wasn't a very good enemy," I thought to myself.
Later that dav Dad uol us to have i)ie in the kitchen. I whispered lo him Jeremy was no longer my enemy, but he ignored my message. He cut the pie into three pieces, passing one to me and one to Jeremy. I panicked. "Don't eat it! It's bad pie!" I shouted. Dad smiled at me and took a bite of the Enemy Pie. I watched them eating, neither of them losing hair! Cautiously, I took a tiny taste: Yummy! That summer was a perfect summer!
(150 words)
听力原稿Text 1
M: Mary, can you stay for dinner?
W: I'd love to, but I have to go and send some emails before going shopping.
Text 2
W: What time do you have to leave for the airport?
M: The security is pretty tight so I should get there early. I plan on arriving there 2 hours before
my flight leaves.
The flight takes off at 4:30, so...
Text 3
W: Everyone, please come closer. Now we're visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M: 1 don't think the Spring looks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name comes from a legend that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.
Text 4
M: I'm afraid you can't get into the cinema because you do not have a ticket.
W: Oh, I must have lost it, but I can find a person who can prove that I did have a ticket. Is that all right?
Text 5
W: Excuse me, what is it, please?
M: That's your pizza, Madam.
W: But it's not what I ordered.
M: Oh, sorry about that. I'll go back and check.
Text 6
W: How are you, Grandfather?
M: I'm OK.
W: Are you OK? Why did you telephone the policeman for help? He told me that you lost your way in the park.
M: I didn't really lose my way. I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home.
W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.
Text 7
W: I really need to find a new job!
M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?
W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try(o sell them magazines.
M: That sounds boring. And anyway, Tm not good at selling.
W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, here's one fbr you. An entertainment director
assistant on a ship.
M: That sounds like fun. I love traveling, and I've never been on a ship.
W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. That'll be tiring.
M: That's OK. I don't mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think I'll apply fbr it.
Texts
W: Hi, Joy Ride Car Rental. How can I help you?
M: 1 rented a car from your company two days ago. The car has broken down, and 1 can no longer
drive it.
W: Can you give me your full name and rental agreement number?
M: Yes. My name is John King. I can't find the number you were asking fbr.
W: It is at the top left corner. It is a 10-digit number.
M: Oh, I see it now. The number is 9553354333.
W: OK. I found your file in our system. Where are you now?
M: I'm near the comer of Oak Street and 42nd Avenue.
W: I'll call a truck fbr you and will call you back in a few minutes.
M: Thank you.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred
dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market
Street. It's a real bargain.Only 350 dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here is another one fbr just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on
South Street. That's a nice area!
M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don't we go and have a look?
W: OK, I'll give them a call.
Text 10
OK. Turning to the stages of sleep, according to the scientists, there are five stages in a night's sleep. In different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences, and then store them in an organized way, giving us clearer memories. According to Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School in Boston, it seems that different kinds of sleep improve different kinds of memories, and this might be why we have the five different stages of sleep. Recent experiments suggest that the final stage of sleep is the most important because it plays a big part in organising our memories and improving our learning. The final areas I want to talk about are things that can stop us sleeping well. One of them is too much light. Street lights and security lights mean that even when we're asleep it's never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern life with the Internet, 24-hour shopping, global travel, etc. Because of this, our days are becoming longer and the nights shorter —andthis could also damage our health, as we're not getting enough sleep. People say that wc sleep less as wc get older, but everybody's different—some people need more sleep, others less. There are two types of sleep—NREM and REM. Next class wc will talk about the two types of sleep.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。

后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。

最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。

他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。

最后收到理查德•英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。

他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。

21.词义猜测题。

根据下文Emanuel never thought would be possible可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治
学院的副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。

pinch-me意为“难以置信的二故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.（伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。

）可知，他在童年时期曾经被收养。

故选C。

23.细节理解题。

根据文章第五段Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。

）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。

故选D。

24.推理判断题。

文章主要讲述r伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。

后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。

最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。

他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。

最后收到理查德•英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。

他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。

因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。

故选C。

25.答案与解析：B细节理解题。

根据关键句"Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money fbr not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against （error and crime.（第二段第三句）"可知，NSO Grcmp是一家研发间谍软件的公司。

故选Bo
26.答案与解析：C推理判断题。

根据第三段第三、四句“Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, （hey get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes ”可知，黑客甚至是隐私服务没有足够的资源来监控所有使用摄像机或麦克风的受害者。

如果他们需要得到一些信息，他们就会通过发送目标恶意软件到你的设备从而得到它，这是这些胶带不能阻止的。

由此可推知，保护技术几乎不能避免恶意软件窃取用户的隐私。

故选C。

27.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了当前有很多间谍软件可以通过潜入用户的设备来获取人们的隐私信息，并对如何保护设备上的隐私提出了一些建议。

故选A
28.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。

根据关键句"But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hopcd.（第二段第一句）”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。

故选B。

29.答案与解析：C细节理解题。

根据第三段内容尤其是关键句4t That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.（第三段第二句）"可知，作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。

由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。

故选C。

30.答案与解析:D推理判断题。

根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的"Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight? ”可知，Eli主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。

由此可推知，Eli对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。

故选D。

31.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。

故选D。

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

Laura Iverson认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书,
并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。

文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。

[42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉•艾弗森说o A. talents 才能：B. documents 文件；C. adventures 冒险;D. reasons 理由。

根据上文“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly hig h, with so many possible,, 可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。

故选Co
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。

A. customers顾客:
B.booksellers 书商;
C. artists 艺术家；
D. authors 作者。

根据后文"the best thing about working in a bookshop”可推测Iverson是--名书店里推荐书籍的书商。

故选B。

[44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。

A.distributing 分配;
B. publishing 出版:
C. offering 提议；
D. suggesting 建议。

根据后文"when it conics to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips"可'知Iverson 喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。

[45题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。

句意：她说：当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。

V A. Nothing 没有什么;B. Something 某事；C. Anything 任何事；D. Everything ―切。

结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is"可知Iverson 最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。

故选Ao
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。

A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。

此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover«故选B“
[47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。

A. pick 捡起；B. write写；C. provide提供；D. remember记得。

根据后文宾语 a book可知此处指选择一本书。

故选Ao
[48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。

A. differs from不同于；
B.makes for 导致；
C. appeals to 吸引；
D. looks after 照顾。

根据前文“Stick to your own interests"坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal to"吸引”。

故选C。

[49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到—本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。

A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；C. delays延迟：D. misses错过。

根据后文“asking booksellers fbr suggestions,,指建议向书商征求意见，故选
Bo
(50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。

A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. box盒子；D. closet 壁橱。

根据上文"because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。

【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。

"A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnormal反常的；D. modest谦虚的。

根据后文^absolutely love talking about books all day''可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。

【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。

A.best最好的；
B. latest最新的；
C. favorile最爱的；
D. perfect完美的。

根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。

故选Co
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。

A.seldom 很少；
B. never 从不；
C. last 最后的；
D. first 第一的。

根据后文"reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。

故选D。

【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。

A. put up 提出；
B. put down 放下：
C. put on 穿上；
D. put out 熄灭。

结合上文*'and not being able to put it”可知短语be not able to/cannot put the book down 表示"对一本书爱不释手"，故选down»故选Bo
[55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。

"A. transported运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transformed转换；D. persuaded说服。

根据后文“into another world”口J知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。

故选transported o 故选A。

[56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。

''A. months月；B. weeks周；C. hours小时;
D. minutes分钟。

根据上文"once you
a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of 指看书的几分钟之内,应用minuteso 故选D
18
B.Because he couldn't get in touch with his ftimily.
C.Because he was tired and unwilling to walk home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What position will the woman apply for?
A. A salesperson.
B. An assistant.
9.What does the man think of working on a ship?
A. Tiring.
B. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。

C. A director.
C. Boring
10. What happened to the man's car?
A. It was stolen.
B. It had a car accident.
C. It broke down.
11. Where is the rental agreement number?
A.At the lop left corner.
B.At the top right coi ner.
C.Al the bottom left corner.
12. What will the woman do?
A.She will call the police.
B.She will be there at once.
C. She will call a truck for the man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Salesperson and customer.
C.House-owner and cleaner.
14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $35().
B. $400.
C. $415.
15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One without furniture.
B. One near a market.
C. One with two bedrooms.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On South Street.
B. On Lake Street.
C. On Market Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many stages are there in a night's sleep?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
18.How does the final stage of sleep influence us?
A.By clearing most of our memories.
B.By helping us improve our learning.
C.By removing our ambiguous thoughts.
19.What does the speaker say about the busy modem life?
A.It could do harm to our health.
B.It is extremely convenient.
C.It makes us look younger.
20.What is the topic for the next class?
A.How to sleep well.
B. The effect of sleep.
C. Two types of sleep.
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English, Queen's Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a Dinch・me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4,000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was menially ill when she gave birth to him. so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainly as Emanuel was passed between （he adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to housejiving with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition （学费）money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately, the government backed him. having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
T discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fiind my research at Queen's. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed."
21.What does the underlined word "pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Expected.
B. Unbelievable.
C. Awkward.
D. Anxious.
22.What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?
A.His father was dead.
B. He lived on （he streets.
C.He was once adopted.
D. He lived with his friends.
23.How did Emanuel afford his university education?
A.By receiving a regular student loan.
B.By earning the tuition all by himself.
C.By borrowing the money from friends.
D.By getting support from the government.
24.What can we learn from Emanuel's story?
A.Well begun is half done.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. You are the master of your life.
D. Lost time is never found again.
B
Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.
There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them,recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for notexposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to "provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle againstterror and crime".
In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware （恶意软件）works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.
It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it, we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something, and a piece of （ape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.
Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.
25.What is NSO Group?
A. A group of hackers.
B. A company developing spy ware.
C. A group of terrorists and criminals.
D. A company fighting against crime.
26.Why does the author think "〔he protection technique is highly overestimated"?
A.People know little about their devices.
B.Hackers have no access to others.
C.It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.
D.It can't cover the cameras completely.
27.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Privacy protection on devices.
B. Rising trend of using tapes.
C. Device monitoring via cameras.
D. Suspected links and attachments.
C
In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收)volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able (o secure a site for the program.
But on the first day of camp, despite my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍).Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo thrcwballs at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child (o demanding child, unable (o convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than "learning stupid tennis and reading boring books".
I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.
Then one day, Eli shut the book and asked me, "Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?,, Peering up at her eager face, I couldn't help myself I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. "It's all yours!" I said.
Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.
28.What happened the first day of the programme?
A. Participants watched TV at home.
B. The programme worked out badly.
C. Volunteers failed to do their duties.
D. The plan lived up to the expectations.
29.What did the author do to make the programme a success?
A. She recruited new volunteers.
B. She replaced the books used.
C. She adjusted the plan.
D. She criticized the children.
30.Why did (he author lift Eli off the ground quickly?
A.She sensed something was wrong.
B.She thought Eli needed comfort.
C.Eli's boredom in reading upset her.
D.Eli's passion fbr reading amazed her.
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.An achievement of being volunteers.
B.An innovation to the teaching method.
C.An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.
D.An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Patience with kids is one of those things wc wish fbr, but still, it feels like it's an unreachable goal because kids are so good at pushing our buttons. 32You can get better at it if you continually exercise it. No weightliftcr starts with a 2（X）-pound weight. If you'd 1 汰c to grow your patience muscles, lhen I have a plan lor you.
When you feel your patience wearing thin, you can walk away or give yourself a limeout.33You should know what you say in anger and what you say in peace are two different things.34 This means you'll have to stop talking and let them speak without your correction. As you listen, try to understand instead of being concerned about whether your child is listening to you. Try to find out why they're acting in a certain way. There's always a reason fbr your child's behavior. Listening to your kid can help you know the truth.
I always encourage parents to filter（过滤）their words. Think about what you arc about to say and how it will sound to your child. 35But if you can start by filtering your responses in conversations about sensitive topics, it's a very good start.
As you exercise your patience muscles, start by being patient with yourself. The more you take small steps in patience building, the stronger your patience will become. 36
A.Your patience is running out.
B.Patience is just like a muscle.
C.You can also breathe deeply or count to 10.
D.It takes time but finally your efforts will pay off.
E.I understand it is not an easy job for every word.
F.Once you feel somewhat calm, listen to your child.
G Your child could hardly grow up with your great patience.
第三节拓展阅读《了不起的盖茨比》（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
37.Who is the author of The Great Gatsby?
A. Thomas Clayton Wolfe
B. Carson McCullers
C. F. Scott Fitzgerald
D. John Steinbeck
38.What does the green light at the end of Daisy,s dock symbolize?
A. Wealth.
B. Hope.
C. Power.
D. Health
39.How are Daisy and Tom alike?
A.They are both arrogant and domineering.
B.They are both irresponsible for their actions.
C.They are both consumed with jealousy.
D.They are both rigid and unforgiving.
40.Why did Wilson killed Gatsby?
A.He thought Gatsby was Myrtle's lover and he ran her over.
B.He became crazy and lost control of himself after his wife's death.
C.Tom gave him money and ordered him to do so.
D.He was jealous and wanted to get Gatsby's great wealth.
41.What did Nick think of Gatsby?
A.Gatsby was a man of snobbery and hypocrisy
B.Gatsby was a dishonest and cheap criminal.
C.Gatsby was worth more than all the other people.
D.Gatsby was nothing but a stupid wealthy man.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Bookshops arc places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possiblc42to discover," says Laura Iverson. She is one of the43at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire. England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is44new books to readers. “45beats that smile when they find the perfect book," she says.46. when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to47a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. "Stick to your own interests and choose what坚you."
She also49asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your50to a new book or writer you would never have considered. "Bookshop staff are so51 and absolutely love talking about books all day."
Iverson says that one of her52books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers 53reading it when she was around 12 years old. and not being able to put it54. This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. "No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be 55into another world, once you pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of56
42. A. talents B. documents C. adventures D. reasons。