初中7-9年级英语单词专项练习100题(附详解)

A.many; many
B.much; much
C.many; much
D.much; many China has oil fields, so there is oil in China.
10.A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.was celebrating D.were celebrating — Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
— Oh, all my family my son's birthday party at home.
11.A.may B.can C.must D.need
It is 11:00 p.m. now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother be very mad at him.
12.A.becomes B.became C.has become D.become
Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue . It one of China's national treasures.
13.A.receiving; selling
B.to receiving; to sell
C.to receiving; to selling
D.to have received; to have sold
The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.
14.A.how to use it B.how to use C.what to use D.what to use it My sister bought me a new camera. I don't know . Can you help me?
15.A.one's living in
B.one's staying on
C.one's playing with
D.one's staying in
某人待在某地的一段时间
16.A.more quickly B.quicker C.quick D.quickly
She finished than everyone else.
17.A.hoping B.hope C.to hope D.hoped
After a long absence, I went back to college, to pick up where I'd left off.
18.— Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
— Yes, they a plan and made it.
A.were working out
B.worked out
C.are working out
D.have worked out 19.A.a sheep B.sheep C.sheeps D.sheepes
Here are many eating grass at the foot of the hill.
20.A.beach B.distant C.expensive D.hole E.metals Many older ships carried a lot of silver and gold coins. More recent ships carry heavy bars of these .
21.A.control B.smoke C.destruction D.quantity
The enemy cannot escape from our .
22.A.news B.advice C.trouble D.order
"Did anything go wrong?" Mr Dodds asked himself. "Did I drive on the wrong side of the road? Was there some at the bank? Did I forget to pay an important bill?" Then he heard the policeman say,"Hello, Uncle, my name is Mark."
23.A.energies B.energy C.energetic D.energetics
Since I started eating more healthily I've got much .
24.A.first name B.given name st name
She is Mary Green. So Green is her .
25.A.monitor B.capital C.captain D.owner
船长
26.A.sense B.send C.sand D.soak
沙子
27.A.chicken B.fruit C.eggs D.bread
There are many in the fridge.
28."You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. " As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt.
He decided that he didn't want to be a anymore.
A.singer
B.pianist
C.conductor
D.player
语言
29.
A.alphabet
B.grammar
nguage
D.vocabulary
30.
Tom, you can only eat three every day.
A.candys
B.candyes
C.candy
D.candies
幸福
31.
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.sadness
D.goodness
32.
Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
A.toy
B.toys
C.toies
D.toyes
33.
He realized his dream in the end, which means he became a .
A.successful
B.success
C.successfully
D.succeed
34.
Many new trains have for wheelchair users.
A.inch
B.space
C.mess
D.cause
35.
The ship sank quickly. Only one man was able to reach a(n) and live to tell the story.
A.beach
B.distant
C.expensive
D.hole
E.metals 赞扬；鼓励
36.
A.proud
B.phrase
C.praise
D.paradise 产品
37.
A.prevent
B.product
C.protect
D.produce
38.
He remained silent for .
A.some time
B.sometime
C.some times
D.sometimes
39.A.notes B.signs C.tickets D.words
You'd better listen to the teacher carefully and take when it's necessary.
40.A.life B.lifes C.lives D.living
A cat has nine , doesn't it?
41.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes
I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was
so thankful that she no longer had aches and .
42.A.risk B.possession C.ride D.owner
Smoking can increase the of developing heart disease.
43.A.wealth B.skill C.family D.health
My great-grandmother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining (采矿) town out West. But her didn't
come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
44.A.standards B.trust C.talents D.opportunities
— Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
— Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
45.A.end B.all C.beginning D.begin
— At the of spring, we still often have snow in Jinan.
— Really? But we hardly see snow in Guangzhou.
46.A.beach B.distant C.expensive D.hole E.metals
After the ship ran into the rocks, a big in its side let in water.
47.A.suggestion B.vacation C.production munication — It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
— Yes. It's a major way of for them.
48.A.chicken B.apple C.eggs D.bread
There are many in the fridge.
49.A.flight B.container C.cover D.risk
This book must be Alice's. Look! Her name is on the .
50.A.patient B.explorer C.local D.hostess
The doctor asked the not to eat rich food after the operation.
51.A.charge B.a charge C.the charge D.an charge
This class is in of an experienced teacher.
52.A.journey B.health C.study D.work
...And riding a bike is good for one's
. People often drive their cars to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
53.A.thing B.plan C.news D.place
I'm glad to hear from you. Now I'm telling you the for your travelling to Beijing. The first day when
you get to Beijing, we will have a dinner in Beijing Hotel.
54.A.weigh B.honour C.amused D.accompany
She asked me to her to the train station.
55.A.zoologist B.teacher C.actor D.dentist
She likes animals very much, so she wants to become a .
56.A.a surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprise
"What happened?" he asked me in .
57.A.cultural B.culture C.future
In our , it is rude to ask someone how much money they make.
58.
A.diet
B.strict
C.serve
D.assistant
It's important to eat a balanced .
59.A.ours
B.Li Lei and Li Tao's
C.Li Lei's and Li Tao's
D.Li Lei's and Li Tao
— Whose jackets are these?
— They said they are . They lost them yesterday.
60.A.twins'; Tom and Tim's
B.twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C.twins'; Tom and Tim
D.twins'; Tom's and Tim
— Whose room is this? Is it the ?
— Yes, it is .
61.A.We B.You C.They D.It
—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
— can help us keep fit and have fun.
62.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she
She took my hand in and said, "Let's chat for a while now, shall we?"
63.A.many water B.a bottle of waters C.some water D.much waters I am thirsty after playing basketball. Would you please give me ?
64.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by .
65.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
Tom's iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.
66.A.He B.That C.This D.It
— Hi, Jim! is Tom. He is my good friend.
— Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
67.A.that B.this C.those D.these
— Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is ?
— Hello, Tom. This is Mark.
68.A.both B.neither C.either D.all
— Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from of us.
— Thank you so much, boys and girls!
69.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither
— Would you like tea or coffee?
— , thank you. I’ve just had some water.
70.A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some
There isn't tea in the cup. Would you like coffee?
71.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
The Yellow River is the second river in China.
72.A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How far
— is it from our school to the shopping mall?
— About half an hour's walk.
73.A.more comfortable
B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable
D.the least comfortable
— Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
— Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country. I think life here is .
74.A.well B.loudly C.terrible D.gently
The music sounds . You'd better turn the radio off.
75.A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good These pears look and sell .
76.A.strict B.embarrassing C.guilty D.innocent
Bruce feels because he lied to his mother.
77.A.do less work than
B.work as hardly as
C.work as hard as
D.be working hardly like
— It's getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
— No surprise. Who else can he does.
78.A.Fewer and fewer B.More and more C.Less and less D.Many and many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. Every year there are many foreigners coming to
study in China.
79.A.older, city B.the older, city C.oldest, cities D.the oldest, cities Xi'an is one of capital in China.
80.A.spread B.specific C.separate D.special
独立的；分开的
81.A.beach B.distant C.expensive D.hole E.metals
Searching for shipwrecks can be . Some people can spend millions of dollars looking for a wreck.
82.A.most; most B.mostly; mostly C.most; mostly D.mostly; most
Steven spent his whole life in New York. He liked New York among all the cities.
83.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive The plane is faster than the train, but it's .
84.A.awful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.thankful
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody
if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. They were that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
85.A.depressing; depressed
B.depressing; depressing
C.depressed; depressed
D.depressed; depressing
The thought of taking the exam again me, because I often felt when I failed.
86.A.doing; doing B.to do; doing C.doing; to do D.to do; to do You forget your homework today. Don't forget it tomorrow.
87.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
— Why did you go to Shanghai last week?
— I went there my grandma.
88.A.make friends B.makes friends C.making friends D.to make friends She is good at .
89.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
Now more and more children enjoy e-books, but some parents think it is bad for their eyes.
90.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
— What do you usually do at weekends?
— I often practice English.
pare B.To compare C.Be compared pared with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
92.A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.performed First in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.
93.A.read B.was reading C.reading D.with reading He was on a train, a novel.
94.A.are frozen B.frozen C.been frozen D.freezing Don't worry. It's safe to skate on the lake.
95.A.for B.so C.but D.or
This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on me.
96.A.neither, nor B.either, or C.both, and D.not only, but also — I guess that you Joanna enjoys drama series.
— Exactly. Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction.
97.A.since B.if C.unless D.though
He thought he knew better than I did, he was much less experienced.
98.A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or D.both; and
— What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
— It's hot cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
99.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousand of
After the earthquake, medical workers were sent to the disaster area.
100.A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
Tony's mom looks young and beautiful. It' s hard to imagine she' s already in her .
试题篮子(详解)
1. A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
【答案】【解析】The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
C
句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

A. everybody 每人；B. anybody 任何人；C.
nobody 没有人；D. somebody 某人。

根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing 可知下文是说没有人离开。

根据题意，故选C 。

2. A.to stay
B.will stay
C.stays
D.staying
【答案】【解析】I hope Sandy with me on her next visit to Shanghai.
B
考查一般将来时。

根据her next visit 她下一次来访可知，动作应发生在将来，应用一般将来
时，will+do 的形式。

故选B 。

3. A.for
B.until
C.when
D.after
【答案】【解析】I'm so tired. I didn't go to sleep 12 o'clock last night.
B
句意：我太累了。

昨晚我直到12点才睡觉。

not… until…直到……才。

4. A.knew
B.had known
C.know
D.have known 【答案】【解析】John and I are good friends. We each other for ten years.
D
考查现在完成时。

由for ten years 可知，句子时态为现在完成时。

主语为复数，故选D 。

5.— Excuse me. Is there a near here? I want to buy some drinks.
A.zoo
B.school
C.supermarket
D.museum
【答案】【解析】— Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.
C
考查名词辨析。

zoo 动物园；school 学校；supermarket 超市；museum 博物馆；根据下句句
意‘’I want to buy some drinks."“我想买一些饮料。

”推测上句句意：‘‘这附近有超市吗？”故选C 。

6. A.couldn't
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
【答案】【解析】— Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.
— No, you . Don't you see the light is still red?
C
考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——快点，马克！让我们尽快过马路。

——不，你不能。

你没看
见灯还是红色的吗？A. couldn't 不能，语气委婉； B. wouldn't 不会； C. mustn't 不能，语气强烈； D. needn't 不必。

故选C 。

7. A.lived
B.has lived
C.lives
D.is going to live
【答案】【解析】Mr. Green in China since five years ago.
B
本题考查时态。

根据句中时间标志词since five years ago 可判断用现在完成时，其构成为
have/ has + done 。

8. A.sometimes; sometime
B.sometimes; some time
C.sometime; some time
D.sometime; sometime
【答案】— Will you pay a visit to us next month?
— Yes. I shall. I shall stay with you for .
C
【解析】考查副词。

由题意可知：—下个月你会拜访我们一段时间吗？—是的，我会和你待一段时
间。

sometime 意思是 "某时" ，some time 意思是 "一段时间" ，sometimes 意思是 "有时" ，some times 意思是 "几次/倍"。

故选C 。

9. A.many; many
B.much; much
C.many; much
D.much; many
【答案】【解析】China has oil fields, so there is oil in China.
C
考查不定代词。

本题句意为“中国有很多油田，所以中国有很多的石油”，oil field 是可数名词
复数形式，所以要用many 来修饰；oil“石油”是不可数名词，要用much 来修饰，故选C 。

10.A.celebrated
B.have celebrated
C.was celebrating
D.were celebrating
【答案】【解析】— Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
— Oh, all my family my son's birthday party at home.
D
考查过去进行时。

句意：——我昨天晚上在公司的聚会上没有看见你。

——哦，我们全家都
在家里给我的儿子庆祝生日。

强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。

故选D 。

11.A.may
B.can
C.must
D.need
【答案】【解析】It is 11:00 p.m. now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother be very mad at him.
C
句意：现在11点了，皮特还没有回来，他的妈妈一定很生气了。

A. may 也许； B. can 可
能；一般用于否定句； C. must 一定；一般用于肯定句； D. need 需要。

根据It is 11:00 p.m now.可知，表示对现在的推测，根据Peter hasn't come back yet. 可知，可推测妈妈一定生气了。

推测的可能性很大，故选C 。

12.A.becomes B.became C.has become D.become
Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue . It one of China's national treasures.
【解析】考查时态。

句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。

它已经成为中国的
国宝之一。

根据all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue 可知，这里强调的是结果，所以用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has done 的形式。

故选C 。

13.A.receiving; selling
B.to receiving; to sell
C.to receiving; to selling
D.to have received; to have sold
【答案】【解析】The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.
A
admit doing sth.承认做某事，deny doing sth.否认做某事。

句意：嫌疑犯最终承认收到赃
物，但否认出售。

14.A.how to use it
B.how to use
C.what to use
D.what to use it
【答案】【解析】My sister bought me a new camera. I don't know . Can you help me?
A
句意：我的姐姐给我买了一个新相机，我不知道怎样使用它，你能帮助我吗？how to use it
怎样使用它；how to use 中缺少一个宾语；what to use 使用什么，意思不合适；what to use it 中多了一个宾语it 。

根据句意可知选A 。

15.A.one's living in
B.one's staying on
C.one's playing with
D.one's staying in
【答案】【解析】某人待在某地的一段时间
D
one's staying in 某人待在某地的一段时间16.A.more quickly B.quicker C.quick D.quickly
She finished than everyone else.
【解析】考查副词比较级。

根据句中的than 可知此处填入比较级。

填入副词修饰动词quickly ，在副词
前加more 构成副词比较级，故答案为A 。

句意：她比其他人完成得快。

17.A.hoping
B.hope
C.to hope
D.hoped
【答案】【解析】After a long absence, I went back to college, to pick up where I'd left off.
A
句意：休学很长一段时间后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。

本题考查非谓语动
词，分析该句句子结构可知， to pick up where I'd left off 在句中作状语，主句主语I 与
hope 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

故选A 。

18.A.were working out
B.worked out
C.are working out
D.have worked out
【答案】【解析】— Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
— Yes, they a plan and made it.
B
考查时态。

句意：——比利和安娜最后找到方法了吗？——是的，他们制定了一个计划并且
成功了。

根据and 后的动词made 可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。

故选B 。

19.A.a sheep
B.sheep
C.sheeps
D.sheepes
【答案】【解析】Here are many eating grass at the foot of the hill.
B
考查名词单复数。

sheep 单复同形，故选B 项“sheep”。

20.A.beach
B.distant
C.expensive
D.hole
E.metals
【答案】Many older ships carried a lot of silver and gold coins. More recent ships carry heavy bars of these .
E
【解析】考查句意理解。

句意：许多较老的船只装载了大量的金银铸币。

最近的船只装载着这些金属
的重棒。

A 意为沙滩，B 远处的，C 昂贵的，D 洞，E 金属，因此答案为E 。

21.A.control
B.smoke
C.destruction
D.quantity
【答案】【解析】The enemy cannot escape from our .
A
考查词义。

句意：敌人不能逃脱我们的控制。

control 控制，smoke 吸烟，destruction 破坏，
quantity 量。

故答案填A 。

22.A.news
B.advice
C.trouble
D.order
【答案】【解析】"Did anything go wrong?" Mr Dodds asked himself. "Did I drive on the wrong side of the road? Was there some at the bank? Did I forget to pay an important bill?" Then he heard the policeman say,"Hello, Uncle, my name is Mark."
C
考查名词辨析。

根据上下文可知，说话者感觉有不好的事情发生。

所以句意为：是我银行有
麻烦了吗？trouble 麻烦。

故选C 。

23.A.energies
B.energy
C.energetic
D.energetics
【答案】【解析】Since I started eating more healthily I've got much .
B
考查词汇辨析。

句意：自从我开始吃得更健康，我就有了很多精力。

Energy 泛指精力时不
可数，故排除A ；energetic 是形容词，题目中应填名词，故排除C ；energetics 是“能量学”，不符合题意。

故选B 。

24.A.first name
B.given name
st name
【答案】She is Mary Green. So Green is her .
C
【解析】考查词语辨析。

句意为：她是Mary Green 。

所以Green 是她的姓氏。

在英语中，“名字”是放
在最前面的，因此叫做 first name ，也叫 given name 。

“姓氏”放在最后边，因此叫做 last
name 或 family name 。

故选C 。

25.A.monitor
B.capital
C.captain
D.owner
【答案】【解析】船长
C
captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长26.A.sense
B.send
C.sand
D.soak
【答案】【解析】沙子
C
sand [sænd] n. 沙子27.A.chicken
B.fruit
C.eggs
D.bread
【答案】【解析】There are many in the fridge.
C
考查名词单复数。

many 修饰可数名词复数形式，A 意为“鸡肉”，B 意为“水果”，D 意为“面
包”，均为不可数名词。

故选C 。

28.A.singer
B.pianist
C.conductor
D.player
【答案】【解析】"You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. " As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt.He decided that he didn't want to be a anymore.
B
考查名词辨析。

前句说你没有天赋，你永远不会成为一名钢琴家。

那么后文应该是他再也不
想成为一名钢琴家。

pianist 钢琴家。

故答案选B 。

29.语言
A.alphabet
B.grammar
nguage
D.vocabulary
【答案】【解析】C language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n. 语言
30.A.candys
B.candyes
C.candy
D.candies
【答案】【解析】Tom, you can only eat three every day.
D
根据所填名词前面的“three”判断，所填可数名词candy 需要用复数形式。

名词candy 是以“辅
音字母+y”结尾，在变成复数形式时，变y 为i ，再加-es ，故选D 。

31.A.kindness
B.happiness
C.sadness
D.goodness
【答案】【解析】幸福
B
happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n. 幸福32.A.toy
B.toys
C.toies
D.toyes
【答案】【解析】Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
B
考查名词复数。

句意：儿童节那天，Tim 从亲戚那里收到了四个玩具。

选项中的toy 玩具应该
用复数形式。

toy 的词尾是元音字母加y ，故其复数形式在词尾加-s 即可。

故选B 。

33.A.successful
B.success
C.successfully
D.succeed
【答案】【解析】He realized his dream in the end, which means he became a .
B
本题考查名词，句意：他最终实现了梦想，意味着他成功了。

因为冠词后应该加名词，A.
形容词；C.副词；D.动词。

因此答案为B. 成功名词。

34.A.inch
B.space
C.mess
D.cause
【答案】【解析】Many new trains have for wheelchair users.
B
本题考查词义。

句意：许多新火车为轮椅使用者提供了空间。

inch 英寸，space 空间，mess
脏乱，cause 事业。

故答案为B 。

35.A.beach
B.distant
C.expensive
D.hole
E.metals
【答案】【解析】The ship sank quickly. Only one man was able to reach a(n) and live to tell the story.
A
考查句意理解。

句意：船下沉地很快，只有一个人到了沙滩，活着把故事讲出来。

A 意为沙
滩，B 远处的，C 昂贵的，D 洞，E 金属，因此答案为A 。

36.A.proud
B.phrase
C.praise
D.paradise
【答案】【解析】赞扬；鼓励
C
praise [preɪz] n. 赞扬；鼓励37.A.prevent
B.product
C.protect
D.produce
【答案】【解析】产品
B
product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品38.A.some time
B.sometime
C.some times
D.sometimes 【答案】He remained silent for .
A
【解析】词语辨析。

句意：他沉默了一段时间。

some time 作名词短语时，意思是“一段时间”，在句
中常与for ，take 等词连用；作副词短语时相当于sometime ，意为“某时”，指时间上不确定的
某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。

但sometimes 不能表示“一段时间”。

sometimes 是个频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

故答案为
A 。

39.A.notes
B.signs
C.tickets
D.words
【答案】【解析】You'd better listen to the teacher carefully and take when it's necessary.
A
考查名词辨析。

句意为：你最好认真听老师说话，当有必要时做好笔记。

take notes 为固定
搭配，表示“做笔记”，故正确答案为A 。

40.A.life
B.lifes
C.lives
D.living
【答案】【解析】A cat has nine , doesn't it?
C
本题考查名词单复数。

life 表示“生命”是可数名词。

变复数为去fe 变v 加es ，本题句意为“猫有
九条命，不是吗。

”故选C 。

41.A.gifts
B.pains
C.dialogs
D.mistakes
【答案】【解析】I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and .
B
考查名词辨析。

句意: 妈妈去世那天我没有哭，一星期后当我整理她的东西的时候也没有
哭。

我很感激她不再有疼痛和痛苦了。

A 项gifts 为“礼物”，B 项pains 为“疼痛”，C 项dialogs 为
“对话”，D 项mistakes 为“错误”。

故答案为B 。

42.A.risk B.possession C.ride D.owner
Smoking can increase the of developing heart disease.
【答案】【解析】A
考查名词。

句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。

故选A ，意为“危险，风险”。

43.A.wealth
B.skill
C.family
D.health
【答案】【解析】My great-grandmother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining (采矿) town out West. But her didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
A
考查名词及上下文语意。

A. wealth 财富；B. skill 技巧；C. family 家庭；D. health 健康。

句
意：但是她的 不是来自金银而是来自汤、牛排、苹果派和好的咖啡。

根据My great-grand-mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining (采矿) town out West.可知，这里指“财富”。

故选A 。

44.A.standards
B.trust
C.talents
D.opportunities
【答案】【解析】— Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
— Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
C
考查名词辨析。

A 项意为“标准”；B 项意为“信任”；C 项意为“特长，天赋，才能”；D 项意为
“机会”。

句意：——嗨，桑迪，你的新学校怎么样？——特别好。

我们可以根据我们的特长选择课程。

我擅长歌剧，所以我选择了京剧课。

根据句意可知选C 。

45.A.end
B.all
C.beginning
D.begin
【答案】【解析】— At the of spring, we still often have snow in Jinan.
— Really? But we hardly see snow in Guangzhou.
C
本题考查词义辨析。

句意为：初春的时候，济南经常还是会下雪。

真的吗？我们广州几乎看
不到雪。

beginning 意为开始，本题选C 。

46.A.beach
B.distant
C.expensive
D.hole
E.metals
【答案】【解析】After the ship ran into the rocks, a big in its side let in water.
D
考查句意理解。

句意：船触礁后，船舷有一个大洞进水了。

A 意为沙滩，B 远处的，C 昂贵
的，D 洞，E 金属，因此答案为D 。

47.A.suggestion
B.vacation
C.production
munication
【答案】【解析】— It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
— Yes. It's a major way of for them.
D
suggestion 建议；vacation 假期；production 产品；communication 交流。

根据上句It's
useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. 推测下句句意：是的，这是他们交流的一
种主要方式。

故选D 。

48.A.chicken
B.apple
C.eggs
D.bread
【答案】【解析】There are many in the fridge.
C
考查名词单复数。

many 修饰可数名词复数形式，A 意为“鸡肉”，D 意为“面包”，均为不可数
名词。

B 选项apple ，可数名词，需要用复数形式。

故选C 。

49.A.flight
B.container
C.cover
D.risk
【答案】【解析】This book must be Alice's. Look! Her name is on the .
C
句意：这本书肯定是Alice 的。

看！她的名字在封面上。

cover 表示封面，选C 。

50.A.patient B.explorer C.local D.hostess
The doctor asked the not to eat rich food after the operation.
【答案】【解析】A
句意：医生让病人手术之后不要大吃大喝。

patient 病人，故选A 。

51.A.charge
B.a charge
C.the charge
D.an charge
【答案】【解析】This class is in of an experienced teacher.
C
考查charge 的词义辨析。

句意：这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。

in the charge of
由……负责。

52.A.journey
B.health
C.study
D.work
【答案】【解析】...And riding a bike is good for one's
. People often drive their cars to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
B
考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：骑自行车对身体健康有好处。

A 旅行；B 健康；C 学习；
D 工作。

根据文意可知，骑自行车有益健康。

故选B 。

53.A.thing
B.plan
C.news
D.place
【答案】【解析】I'm glad to hear from you. Now I'm telling you the for your travelling to Beijing. The first day when you get to Beijing, we will have a dinner in Beijing Hotel.
B
考查名词辨析。

下文讲述的是第一天到北京做什么事情，是到北京旅行的具体安排和计划。

plan 计划。

故选B 。

54.A.weigh
B.honour
C.amused
D.accompany
【答案】She asked me to her to the train station.
D
【解析】考查词义。

句意：她让我陪她去火车站。

weigh 重达，honour 荣誉，amused 感到开心的，
accompany 陪伴。

故答案填D 。

55.A.zoologist
B.teacher
C.actor
D.dentist
【答案】【解析】She likes animals very much, so she wants to become a .
A
考查名词含义。

A. zoologist 动物学家；B. teacher 教师；C. actor 演员；D. dentist 牙医。

原
句中，She likes animals very much ，她非常喜欢动物，可知她想成为动物学家。

故选A 。

56.A.a surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprise
【答案】【解析】"What happened?" he asked me in .
D
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：发生什么了？他惊讶地问我。

根据题干“What happened? 发生
什么了？”可知应说他惊讶地问我。

in surprise 惊讶地，为固定短语。

故选D 。

57.A.cultural
B.culture
C.future
【答案】【解析】In our , it is rude to ask someone how much money they make.
B
考查词语辨析。

句意为：在我们的文化中，问别人赚多少钱是不礼貌的。

culture 是名词，意
为“文化”； cultural 是形容词，意为“文化的”； future 是名词，意为“未来”。

故选B 。

58.A.diet
B.strict
C.serve
D.assistant
【答案】【解析】It's important to eat a balanced .
A
考查词义。

句意：平衡膳食很重要。

diet 饮食，strict 严厉的，serve 服务，assistant 助理。

故答案填A 。

59.— Whose jackets are these?
A.ours
B.Li Lei and Li Tao's
C.Li Lei's and Li Tao's
D.Li Lei's and Li Tao
【答案】【解析】— They said they are . They lost them yesterday.
C
句意：这些夹克衫是谁的？他们说它们是李雷的和李涛的。

他们昨天丢失了它们。

考查名词
所有格。

ours 我们的，根据后面They ，排除A ；Li Lei and Li Tao's 李雷和李涛（共同拥有）的，表示单数，根据前面系动词为are ，排除B ；Li Lei's and Li Tao 格式错误；Li Lei's and Li Tao's 李雷和李涛（分别拥有）的，表示复数，符合题意，故选C 。

60.A.twins'; Tom and Tim's
B.twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C.twins'; Tom and Tim
D.twins'; Tom's and Tim
【答案】【解析】— Whose room is this? Is it the ?
— Yes, it is .
A
考查名词所有格。

句意：——这是谁的房间？是双胞胎的吗？——是的，这是Tom 和Tim 的
房间。

复数名词的所有格，直接在复数名词后面加“'”；Tom 和Tim 共用的房间，应该只在后者的名字后面加“'”。

如果用Tom's and Tim's 则表示“Tom 的房间和Tim 的房间。

”故正确答案为A 。

61.A.We
B.You
C.They
D.It
【答案】【解析】—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
— can help us keep fit and have fun.
C
句意：——各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。

——它们能帮助我们保持健康，并且
有乐趣。

We 我们，人称代词主格形式；You 你，你们，人称代词；They 他/她/它们，人称代词主格形式。

根据对话的意思可知，这个空指代上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise ，应用第三人称复数，故选C 。

62.A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she 【答案】【解析】She took my hand in and said, "Let's chat for a while now, shall we?"
C
考查人称代词。

根据句意可知设空处代指her hand ，用名词性物主代词hers 。

故选C 。

63.A.many water
B.a bottle of waters
C.some water
D.much waters
【答案】【解析】I am thirsty after playing basketball. Would you please give me ?
C
考查代词辨析。

句意：我打完篮球后很渴，你能给我点水喝吗？代词some 一般用于肯定句
中，但是当希望对方作出肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句中，故选C 。

64.A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
【答案】【解析】Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by .
C
句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学的。

she 她（主格）；her 她（宾格），她的
（形容词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）；hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；根据
learn sth. by oneself 某人自学……；故选C 。

65.A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
【答案】【解析】Tom's iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.
D
考查名词性物主代词。

根据Tom's iPad is much newer than ，可知这里指的是我的
iPad ，所以用名词性物主代词。

故选D 。

66.A.He B.That C.This D.It
— Hi, Jim! is Tom. He is my good friend.
— Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
【答案】【解析】C
考查代词。

句意为“这是Tom ，我的好朋友”，介绍自己的朋友，近距离的用this 。

67.A.that
B.this
C.those
D.these
【答案】【解析】— Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is ?
— Hello, Tom. This is Mark.
A
本题句意为： —— 你好，我是Tom ，你是谁？ —— 你好，Tom ，我是Mark 。

考查指示性
代词，this ，that 在电话中的用语，用this 指代自己，用that 指代对方。

故此题为A 。

68.A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.all
【答案】【解析】— Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from of us.
— Thank you so much, boys and girls!
D
句意：——王老师，生日快乐！这是我们所有人的礼物。

——非常感谢，孩子们！both 两者
都；neither 两者都不；either 两者中任何一个；all 所有；全部。

题干为肯定句，由“boys and girls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all 。

故选D 。

69.A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither
【答案】【解析】— Would you like tea or coffee?
— , thank you. I’ve just had some water.
D
考查词义辨析。

根据答语中的“I’ve just had some water”，可知回答者应该是说“不想喝
了”，故应选择否定代词，neither 意为“两者都不”，故答案为D 。

本句意思是:——你想喝茶还是咖啡?——都不想喝。

我刚喝了一些水。

either 意为“任一，两者中的一个”；both 意为“两者都”，表肯定；any 意为“任何一种”。

70.There isn't tea in the cup. Would you like coffee?。