2020 年广东中考英语新题型备考策略

其中， 2020 年广东中考英语读写综合题中的信息归纳改为“回答问题”，增加了学生的备考难度。

今天，“双语报”给大家支招破解广东中考英语新题型。

解题三部曲
读写综合中的阅读篇章常常是一篇夹叙夹议约 250 词的短文。

通读短文回答问题就是要求我们获取 5 W 和 1 个 how 的文中信息，并将正确的信息填写出来。

解题回答问题建议遵循以下三步：
STEP 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

STEP 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

STEP 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

解题注意事项
1
依照问题及短文脉络顺序，在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

1.答题要有据，最忌讳主观臆断
2.符合原文的答案＝正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案（要概括和归纳）
2
答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

1. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
2. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）。

例如：
1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
2）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3） What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?
4）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
5）How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?
6）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.
3
注意时态和代词一致。

例如：
1．Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用 he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用 they）
What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略 I think，代词用 he）
2．Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4
Why 提问，回答格式 2 种
1. Because + 句子
2. …… + to do……… (这里 to do 表目的) . 例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
5
Where 和 When 提问，介词 in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

例如：
Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.（很多人只交代了 “in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。

所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整）。

又如：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.（询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句）。

6
How 提问，用 By doing… 来回答。

例如：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
回答：By following some ski tracks.（或完整句式：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those）。

7
反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
1. 反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do.
★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例如：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.（如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did）。

2. 选择疑问句。

例如：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?
四种回答方式：A good detective needs / Both（Neither ）/ Much knowledge / A good assistant.
8
回答开放问题，要求价值取向积极向上、阳光健康并充满正能量。

一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，但要避免用 good，very good !
例如：
1 . What do you think of...?
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.（可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等正面向评价词，但有时也有负面评价词，比如：What do you think of sandstorm？可回答：I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.）
2．What can you learn from Paul’s story?
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
3. 两个问题务必须分两句回答。

例如：
Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
4. 给文章配标题或题目必须言简意赅。

例如：
What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.。