浙江省金华市白云中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市白云中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system（导航系统）has been to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
A. applied
B. advanced
C. explored
D. supplied
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。

A. applied应用；B. advanced 前进；C. explored开发；D. supplied供应，根据题意，故选A。

2. —I am going to America.
—how long you there?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
参考答案：
B
3. — The weather is too cold ________ March this year.
— It was still ________ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder
B. in; cold
C. in; hot
D. for; hotter
参考答案：
A
for在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二空要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。

4. _____phoning this number, you can reach me any time you like.
A. By
B. With
C. On
D. In
参考答案：
A
略
5. Travelers____ that they should bring their ID cards with them.
A. have reminded
B. are reminded
C. were reminded
D. had been reminded
参考答案：
B
6. People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones.
A. which; use
B. which; using
C. of which; use
D. of which; using
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。

“are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。

第二个空位于介词by 的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。

综上，选B。

7. There was an oil painting _______ in the corner. It _______ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid
B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had lain
D. laid; had been lain
参考答案：
C
8. All the houses in the village were ______ in the Wenchuan Earthquake, so they had to build new ones.
A. damaged
B. harmed
C. hurt
D. destroyed
参考答案：
D
9. ________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
参考答案：
C
10. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
参考答案：
D
11. Edison continued his experiment __________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. instead of
B. in place of
C. in case of
D. in spite of
参考答案：
D
12. It’s so nice to receive her letter. ________, we haven’t seen each other for nearly 20 years.
A. That’s to say
B. In other words
C. Believe it or not
D. What’s more
参考答案：
C
13. Everybody tried to help those people ________by the recent earthquake. ( )
A, adopted B. realized
C. affected
D. destroyed
参考答案：
14. Every farmer knows that weather _____ farming.
A. plays a part in
B. takes part in
C. makes use of
D. gets along with
参考答案：
A
15. I __________use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
D
略
16. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to before going out.
A．get to change B．get changing C．get change D．get changed
参考答案：
D
略
17. It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; the
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查冠词。

句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。

分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。

18. I’ve bought an English dictionary which you can ________ if you meet new words.
A get to
B come to
C refer to
D look up
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”为主题，向某英语报社编辑写一封信，表达你对此主题的看法，提出你的建议。

内容主要包括：
1．节约的好处，例如节省资源造福子孙，减少浪费改善环境等；
2．举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；
3．倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。

注意：
1．词数: 100左右；
2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment.
Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day, so we should save some for our offspring. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which
will make our homeland more beautiful.
As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way, more trees would be saved. What’s more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame, so we call for e verybody’s action to do what we can to make our beautiful life last forever.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land . A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sound object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea
creatures?
A. The man-made noises.
B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes.
D. The sound of the ice-breaking.
42. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D. The ocean animals’ reaction to noises.
43. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce (繁殖).
44. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one
hundred twenty decibels would _________.
A. prevent them from doing their research work.
B. benefit them a lot in their research work.
C. do good to their health.
D. increase the industrial output.
45. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will try their best to decrease noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
参考答案：
41-45ACBAD
21. Dear Mr.Harrington，
I saw your name on a list of teachers of French who wish to spend their holidays in France this summer.I am a teacher of English in Saint-Simon，a small village in the Loire Valley，just south of Saumur.I should very much like to spend some time in England，because it is many years since I had a chance to practise my English.Perhaps we could exchange houses for three weeks in late July or early August.
I have heard a lot about a holiday in Columbia and Lake District.I have been eager to spend a holiday in Columbia ever since I first saw pictures of the fox-hunting，and read about the fine hunting dogs that you have in your part of the country.I’m very interested in the fox-hunting and I take my dogs out hunting in the local forest whenever I am free.
I shall tell you more about Saint-Simon countryside when you express interest in my plan.I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Jean-Baptist Foucault 56．Mr.Foucault wants to visit England________.
A．to meet his old friend Harrington
B．in order to use and improve his English
C．because it is many years since he had a holiday
D．because he wants to go fox-hunting there
57．Mr.Foucault plans to________.
A．spend three weeks in Saint-Simon in the Loire Valley
B．stay with Mr.Harrington in England so that they can talk in English together
C．invite Mr.Harrington in England to stay with him in France in July
D．stay in Mr.Harrington’s house while Mr.Harrington stays in his
58．Mr.Foucault wishes to spend a holiday in Columbia because________.
A．he is interested in the fox-hunting
B．there are many forests where he can take his dog hunting
C．he has heard a lot about the good English spoken in Columbia
D．the first pictures of England he saw were of Columbia and Lake District
59．Mr.Foucault does not say much about Saint-Simon because________.
A．Mr.Harrington has been there and seen it for himself
B．it is such a small village that there is very little to say about it
C．he wants to know first whether Mr.Harrington is interested in his plan
D．he knows Mr.Harrington will not be interested in Saint-Simon
参考答案：
56．B 57．D58．A59．C
56．B[细节理解题。

从第一段倒数第二句“...because it is many years since I had a chance to practise my English.”可知。

]
57．D[细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句可知。

]
58．A[细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句“I’m very interested in the fox-hunting...”可知。

] 59．C[细节理解题。

从最后一段第一句“I shall tell you more about Saint-Simon countryside when you express interest in my plan.”可知。

]。